Caitlin Clare "Cat" Pausé (/pɔːˈzeɪ/ paw-ZEI)[1] (May 29, 1979 – March 25, 2022) was an American academic specialising in fat studies and a fat activist. From 2008 until her death in 2022 she was a senior lecturer at Massey University in New Zealand.
Cat Pausé | |
---|---|
Born | Caitlin Clare Pausé May 29, 1979 Midland, Texas, U.S. |
Died | March 25, 2022 Palmerston North, New Zealand | (aged 42)
Alma mater | Texas State University (BA) Texas Tech University (MA, PhD) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Fat studies, public health |
Institutions | Massey University |
Thesis | |
Doctoral advisor | Gwendolyn T. Sorell |
Education
editCaitlin Clare Pausé was born in Midland, Texas on 29 May 1979.[2][3][4] She completed a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology at Southwest Texas State University in 1999. She attained her Master of Arts at Texas Tech University in 2002, and completed her Doctorate of Philosophy in Human Development at Texas Tech University in 2007.[5] Pausé's doctoral work was done under Gwendolyn T. Sorell and included work on the Adult Identity Development Project. Her dissertation explored weight identity in women who were categorized by health systems as "morbidly obese."[5]
Scholarship
editPausé's scholarship focused on the impact of fat stigma on the health and well-being of fat people. She published on coming out as fat,[6] the barriers to health for fat people,[7][8] and the role of social media in fat activism and scholarship.[9][10][11] She was also interested in fat pedagogies[12] and fat ethics.
Pausé was the lead editor of Queering Fat Embodiment (2014). This volume brought together scholarship from various disciplines in order to examine experiences of fat people and intersectionality.[13]
Pausé hosted two international Fat Studies conferences. The first, Fat Studies: Reflective Intersections, took place in Palmerston North in 2012. It included presenters from around New Zealand and Australia and covered topics such as fat pride, obesity panic, and teaching children about fatness and fitness.[14] Pausé guest-edited a special issue of the Fat Studies journal on Reflective Intersections.
The second conference, Fat Studies: Identity, Agency, Embodiment, took place in Palmerston North in 2016. It included presentations from academics and activists from Canada, the United States, Great Britain, Chile, Finland, Australia, and New Zealand. Topics covered included fat embodiment and public health, the intersections between race and fatness, and how food corporations marketed themselves as addressing childhood obesity.[15]
Public work and activism
editPausé was recognised as a public intellectual in the area of fat studies within New Zealand and abroad. Her work was featured in The Huffington Post,[16] Jezebel,[17] and the New Zealand programme 20/20, among others. She was regularly invited to comment on stories related to fatness by national[18] and international media outlets, including ones in Italy,[19] the United Kingdom,[20] and the United States.[21] Across New Zealand, she spoke to Rotary clubs, district health boards, secondary schools, and other groups. She also spoke to Permian Basin Mensa in the United States.[22] She was the keynote speaker at the Women's Health Action Trust Suffrage Breakfast in 2012 in Auckland.[23]
Pausé believed that disseminating scholarship through social media provided for opportunities to broaden academic spaces, enable the participation of different voices, and address the academy's commitment to social justice.[24][11] To this end, she maintained a blog, Tumblr, and Twitter account, all named Friend of Marilyn. Pause contributed to other online outlets, such as The Conversation (an online journal that provides information, analysis, and commentary; prepared by scholars for a lay audience),[25][26][27] Inside Higher Education,[28] Conditionally Accepted,[29] and the Health at Every Size blog.[30] She also wrote two op-eds for national New Zealand media outlets.[31][32]
Pausé's research and activism has garnered controversy. Shortly before her death, Steven Crowder, an American conservative comedian, uploaded a video on YouTube of himself infiltrating a 2020 online fat studies conference in which Pausé was involved at Massey University. Crowder, under a made-up name, portrayed himself as a gender-queer fat studies activist and scholar, and presented a fake academic paper that was accepted by the conference. Crowder claimed being accepted without question to the conference showed the "idiocy" of the fat studies field. Comments on the video were critical of Pausé. In response, Pausé's friend and former Tertiary Education Union representative Heather Warren said: "A lot of Cat's research is around how fat bodies and fat people are dehumanised in our society, and the comments online further go to validate that even in death fat people are dehumanised by society and discriminated against by our society."[33][34]
Friend of Marilyn podcast
editThe Friend of Marilyn podcast began in 2011, hosted by 999AM Access Manawatu.[35][36] Each episode was structured in three pieces: at the top of the show, Pausé reflected on current fat events and stories. This was followed by an interview with a fat activist, scholar, designer, blogger, etc. The third segment of the show examined a relevant blog post. The show closed with a song from a fat artist. Friend of Marilyn had over 500 regular listeners from across the world, with many of them subscribing to the show through iTunes.[35][36] Pausé undertook a world tour in 2015 and 2016 interviewing people from across the world for the show.[35]
Fat activism
editPausé advocated for fat people and the fact that they deserve the same rights and dignity as non-fat people.[37] Her work included speaking up about discrimination against fat people in numerous areas of life, including workplace discrimination,[38][39] the lack of legal protections that fat people are afforded,[40] fat shaming in the medical community,[41] and the erasure of fat people's sexuality.[42][43]
Fuck, Yeah! Fat PhDs
editFuck, Yeah! Fat PhDs was a Tumblr created by Pausé.[44][16] The Tumblr was created in response to Professor Geoffrey Miller having tweeted that fat people did not have the willpower to complete a PhD program.[45][17] The tweet prompted backlash, and many individuals wrote to him or his employer to protest his comment. Pausé created Fuck Yeah! Fat PhDs in response.
She explained:[46]
I’m not interested in responding to Dr. Miller. While I appreciate those who want to call him out, and yes he deserves it, I’m more interested in addressing the social narratives in which individual comments like Dr. Miller’s are encouraged. I’m also interested in the structural aspects of fat oppression. I decided that what I wanted to do was to highlight all the amazing fat individuals who are in graduate school, or have completed graduate school – to provide a visual repository for anyone who doubts that fat individuals lack the abilities or qualities to succeed in academia.
Tertiary Education Union
editPausé was involved with the Tertiary Education Union at a national level, sitting on the national council as Women’s Vice-President for six years and also academic representative.[47][48]
Death
editAt the age of 42, Pausé died suddenly in her sleep at her home in Palmerston North on 25 March 2022.[2] In May 2023, Massey University announced the establishment of a scholarship fund in her memory, endowed by her parents.[49]
Selected works
editBooks
edit- Pausé, C. J., Wykes, J., & Murray, S (Eds). (2014). Queering fat embodiment. London: Ashgate.[13]
Book chapters
edit- Pausé, C. J. (2016). "Promise to try: Teaching fat pedagogies in tertiary education." In E. Carter & C. Russell (Eds.), Fat pedagogy reader: Challenging weight-based oppression in education (pp. 53–60), Peter Lang Publishers.[12]
- Pausé, C. J. (2015). "Human nature: On fat sexual identity and agency." In H. Hester & C. Walters (Eds.), Fat sex: New directions in theory and activism (pp. 37–50), Ashgate.[50]
- Pausé, C. J. (2014). "Causing a commotion: Queering fatness in cyberspace." In C. J. Pausé, J. Wykes, & S. Murray (Eds.), Queering fat embodiment (pp. 75–88). London: Ashgate.[13]
- Pausé, C. J. (2014). "Express yourself: Fat activism in the Web 2.0 age." In R. Chastain (Ed.), The politics of size: Perspectives from the fat-acceptance movement (pp. 1–8). Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishing.[10]
Journal articles
edit- Lee, J. A. & Pausé, C. J. (2016). "Stigma in practice: Barriers to health for fat women." Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 2063.[7]
- Pausé, C. J. & Russell, D. (2016). "Sociable scholarship: The use of social media in the 21st century academy." Journal of Applied Social Theory, 1(1), 5-25.[11]
- Pausé, C. J. (2015). "Rebel heart: Performing fatness wrong online." M/C, 18(3).[9]
- Pausé, C. J. (2014). "Die another day: The obstacles facing fat people in accessing shame-free and evidenced-based healthcare." Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics, 4 (3), 135–141.[8]
- Pausé, C. J. (2014). "X-static process: Intersectionality within the field of fat studies." Fat Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Body Weight and Society, 3 (2), 80–85.[51]
- Pausé, C. J., Waitere, H., Wright, J., Powell, K., & gilling, m. (2012). "We say what we are & we do as we say: Feminisms in practice." Feminist Review, 102, 79–96. DOI: 10.1057/fr.2011.50
- Pausé, C. J. (2012). "Live to tell: Coming out as fat." Somatechnics, 2 (1), 42–56.[6]
- Waitere, H., Tremaine, M., Wright, J., Brown, S., & Pausé, C. J. (2011). "Choosing to resist or reinforce the new managerialism: The impact of performance based research funding on academic identity." Higher Education Research & Development, 30 (2), 205–217.[52]
References
edit- ^ "World Speech Day NZ - Cat Pausé: Treating fat people better". Massey University. 5 April 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b Karaitiana, Karla (7 April 2022). "Parents fly in to take Cat Pausé home to Texas". Stuff. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ Torrie, Bronwyn (11 July 2012). "'Fat hatred should be banned' - scholar". Stuff. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ "Caitlin Clare Pause". Legacy. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Dr Cat Pause PGDip Public Health, PhD, MA". Massey University. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ a b Pausé, Cat (March 2012). "Live to Tell: Coming Out as Fat". Somatechnics. 2 (1): 42–56. doi:10.3366/soma.2012.0038. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ a b Lee, Jennifer A.; Pausé, Cat J. (30 March 2016). "Stigma in Practice: Barriers to Health for Fat Women". Frontiers in Psychology. 7: 2063. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02063. PMC 5201160. PMID 28090202.
- ^ a b Pausé, Cat (Summer 2014). "Die another day: the obstacles facing fat people in accessing quality healthcare - PubMed". Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics. 4 (2): 135–141. doi:10.1353/nib.2014.0039. PMID 25130353. S2CID 42994867. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ a b Pausé, Cat (2015). "Rebel Heart: Performing Fatness Wrong Online". M/C Journal. 18 (3). doi:10.5204/mcj.977. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ a b Pausé, Cat (2014). "Express Yourself: Fat Activism in the Web 2.0 Age". In Chastain, Ragen (ed.). The politics of size: Perspectives from the fat-acceptance movement. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440829505. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ a b Pausé, Cat (2016). "Promise to try: Teaching fat pedagogies in tertiary education". In Cameron, Erin; Russell, Caroline (eds.). Fat pedagogy reader: Challenging weight-based oppression in education. Peter Lang Publishers. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ a b c Pausé, Cat; Wykes, Jackie; Murray, Samantha, eds. (2014). Queering Fat Embodiment. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781409465423.
- ^ "Afternoons with Jesse Mulligan: Fat studies conference". Radio New Zealand. 11 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Conference explores fatness in society". Massey University. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018.
- ^ a b "'F*ck Yeah Fat PhDs' Tumblr Responds To Geoffrey Miller's Controversial Tweet". HuffPost. 5 June 2013. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ a b 6/04/13 1:40PM (4 June 2013). "Best thing to come out of one NYU professor's "no obese PhDs" shitstorm? Fuck yeah, Fat PhDs!". Jezebel. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
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- ^ Bottasini, Veronica (18 July 2012). "Fat Pride: Fat Not Obese". Vogue.it. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ Sebag, Clarissa (19 January 2015). "Can fat be beautiful? - BBC Culture". BBC. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
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- ^ Pausé, Cat (29 March 2012). "Moving beyond weight: Why the focus on size is bad for health". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ Pausé, Cat (7 April 2013). "Media's faceless fatties fuel society's growing sizeism". The Conversation. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
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- ^ "A professor describes how she teaches students about sexual assault (essay)". Inside Higher Ed.
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- ^ Pausé, Cat (5 June 2013). "On That Tweet – Fat Discrimination in the Education Sector". Friend of Marilyn. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021.
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- ^ Waitere, Hine Jane; Wright, Jeannie; Tremaine, Marianne; Brown, Seth; Pausé, Cat Jeffrey (1 April 2011). "Choosing whether to resist or reinforce the new managerialism: the impact of performance‐based research funding on academic identity". Higher Education Research & Development. 30 (2): 205–217. doi:10.1080/07294360.2010.509760. S2CID 144067897 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.