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Carmen Lim Planas (March 23, 1914 – August 25, 1964) was the first woman to be elected to any public office in the Philippines when she was elected municipal board member of Manila by general suffrage in 1934. She would later serve as the capital city's first female Vice Mayor of Manila from 1940 to 1941 and again from 1944 to 1951.
Carmen Planas | |
|---|---|
| 8th Vice Mayor of Manila | |
| In office July 18, 1944 – December 31, 1949 | |
| Mayor | Hermenegildo Atienza (1944–1945) Juan Nolasco (1945–1946) Valeriano E. Fugoso, Sr. (1946–1947) Manuel de la Fuente (1948–1949) |
| Preceded by | Hermenegildo Atienza |
| Succeeded by | Iñigo Ed. Regalado |
| In office January 5, 1940 – August 28, 1941 | |
| Mayor | Eulogio Rodriguez |
| Preceded by | Jorge B. Vargas |
| Succeeded by | Hermenegildo Atienza |
| Member of the Manila Municipal Board | |
| In office January 1, 1934 – January 4, 1940 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Carmen Lim Planas March 23, 1914 Tondo, Manila, Philippine Islands |
| Died | August 25, 1964 (aged 50) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Relatives | Charito Planas (sister) |
| Alma mater | University of the Philippines |
| Profession | Lawyer |
Formative years
editCarmen Planas was born on March 23, 1914, in Tondo, Manila, to Illuminado Planas and Concepcion Lim. Her siblings include attorney Charito Lim Planas (a former vice mayor of Quezon City),[1] socialite Adela Planas-Paterno (former Miss Visayas), and businessman Severino L. Planas.
At Zaragosa Elementary School, she was top pupil in her fourth grade. She was class valedictorian in grade school.[2][3] In the seventh grade, she transferred to Collegia de Sta. Rosa where she was also a top student. She attended high school at the Holy Ghost College (now known as the Holy Spirit College).[4][5]
She enrolled in the prelaw course at the University of the Philippines, where she became a scholar. Her oratical and debating ability and zeal earned her gold medals in the U.P. College of Law.[3]
Once her debating ability was tested on the issue of women suffrage. She was assigned to take the affirmative side, and advocated it brilliantly. Then she was assigned to argue the negative side on the same issue, she defended it with even more convincing eloquence. This display of rare talent earned her two medals. She also won the Spanish declamation contest.[citation needed]
Political career
editDuring the height of the Cuervo-Barredo case, Planas made an eloquent and impassioned speech in front of a youth rally, criticizing Commonwealth President Manuel Quezon's interference in the judiciary. The following day she appeared on the front pages of the metropolitan papers with the headline "U.P. COED ATTACKS QUEZON." She was summoned to Malacañang and asked why she lambasted the president.[6] She replied that she was only criticizing what the president had done.
After the incident, Wenceslao Vinzons, who was the leader of the Young Philippines Party, nominated her to be their party candidate for the then municipal board of Manila (now Manila City Council). Later, she became the first woman elected to the municipal board.
Planas was nicknamed "Manila's Darling" and "Manila's Sweetheart" by her constituents.[7] This was due to an incident when she was hurrying out of the office to an appointment, bypassing a reporter who had been hoping to interview her. The reporter jokingly asked if she was on her way to a date. Without missing a beat, she replied that her date was with the City of Manila.
Social works
editWhen World War II came to the Philippines, Planas did not stop serving her fellows. She did some undercover work, rendered exemplary service to the guerillas. She was always seen bringing food and other forms of aid to hospitals and to the homes of the injured ex-servicemen.[8] After the war, she served in various positions in the government. She became the governor and secretary of the Philippine National Red Cross,[9] She was also legal adviser to the Philippine Association of Women Doctors, the Filipino Youth Symphony Organization, and the Women's International League.
In recognition of her excellent work, she was sent by the Philippine National Red Cross as the lone delegate to the convention of Red Cross governors in Oslo, Norway. She was also the Philippines Lawyers Association delegate to the Lawyers International Conference in Monte Carlo, Monaco.[3]
Death and legacy
editShe died at the Grant Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on August 25, 1964, at the age of 50. Planas had devoted her life to public service, and was never married. She had a simple philosophy in life:
"I just do the best I can in any given problem. The results I leave to God who must have a reason for everything that happens."[8]
A street in Tondo, Manila, was renamed after her.[10]
References
edit- ^ "Liberal Party mourns passing of Charito Planas". GMA News Online. 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ "Carmen Planas" (PDF). Retrieved 19 June 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c The Kahimyang Project website, Today in Philippine History March 23 1914
- ^ Varias-de Guzman, Jovita (1967). Women of distinction: biographical essays on outstanding Filipino women of the past and the present. Philippines: Bukang Liwayway.
- ^ Planas, Charito (March 29, 2014). "My sister Carmen". Manila Standard.
- ^ LifeStyle Inquirer website, Carmen Planas, article by Charito L. Planas dated March 29, 2014
- ^ Business Mirror website, Women Power in the Senate, article dated July 29, 2022
- ^ a b University of Southern Mindanao website, First Women to be Elected to Public Office, article dated March 18, 2023
- ^ PhilStar Global website, Planas to receive award for late sister, article dated March 23, 2012
- ^ The Philippines Today website, Carmen Planas, article dated May 3, 2023