Canadian Line Materials LTD. (CLM) was a Canadian siren manufacturing company which built civil defense sirens. These sirens were built and installed all over Canada to warn residents and military about incoming nuclear attacks from the USSR during the Cold War.
Though most CLM sirens are now decommissioned or removed, a few are owned privately, with rumors about one being refurbished and put back in service in Dashwood, Ontario.[1]
History
editCanadian Line Materials was a Canadian electrical manufacturing company which began business in 1957 as a division from McGraw-Edison in Scarborough, Toronto[2] and built electrical equipment such as lightning arresters.[3] Shortly after they began business during the Cold War, the Canadian government contacted CLM asking if they could make civil defense sirens to warn civilians and military about incoming Soviet nuclear attacks that were confirmed by NORAD. CLM accepted and began production of their sirens, installing over 1600+ sirens all over Canada. In 1985, CLM was sold to Cooper Industries, and no longer exists.[4]
Siren models
editSource:[5]
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The CLM Model 927XXDP siren (rotational CLM) is a 10/12 port rotating electromechanical siren, with a distinctive design featuring two unique horns. The decibel rating of the model is ~130 decibels. These sirens use Lincoln Electric 5 horsepower induction motors. This model of CLM is the most well-known and recognizable warning siren made by CLM. Two models were available, the 220V 92730DP, and the 550V 92729DP.[6] The siren was a major inspiration behind the rooftop "speaker" on top of the Bluesmobile in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers. Dan Aykroyd, co-writer of the film, grew up in Ottawa, Ontario, where many of these sirens were installed. One sat outside of the elementary school he attended, which inspired him to use the design for the car's rooftop speaker.[7]
The CLM "Mailbox" siren series. These sirens are omni-directional 10/12 or 20/24 port electromechanical sirens with a design similar to the WW2 Carter siren. They are housed inside of a mailbox-style housing, earning its name. These sirens use unknown Lincoln Electric motors. The decibel rating on these model is unknown, as nobody has done a decibel rating test or nobody has heard one on full power. Most of these have been decommissioned or removed.[8] Known model numbers of these sirens are the 5563, 5263, 5223, and 5261.
The CLM omni-directional siren. The model number on this is 92763CP. It is an oddly designed 10/12 port omnidirectional electromechanical siren, with a vertical single rotor design differing from the dual rotor design of CLM's other sirens. According to a document from Nelson, British Columbia's siren system which was made up of several of these sirens, the siren was rated at 105 dB at 100 ft. All of these have been decommissioned or removed.[9]
National distribution of sirens installed
edit| Province | Amount of sirens installed |
|---|---|
| British Columbia | 336 |
| Alberta | 122 |
| Saskatchewan | 32 |
| Manitoba | 75 |
| Ontario | 552 |
| National Capital Region | 61 |
| Quebec | 282 |
| New Brunswick | 78 |
| Nova Scotia | 92 |
| Prince Edward Island | 7 |
| Newfoundland | 67 |
| National Total | 1704 |
Other Mentions
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The Bluesmobile is a 1974 Dodge Monaco from the film The Blues Brothers. The Loudspeaker mounted atop the vehicle as a public warning siren was modelled after a CLM Model 92729DP. This specific model of siren was requested by the co-writer, Dan Aykroyd.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Ontario Siren Hunt - Page 4 - The Siren Board". www.airraidsirens.net. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ "Canadian Line Materials Ltd. Type "C" Lightning Arrester". lampes-et-tubes.info. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ^ "CLM History - The Siren Board". www.airraidsirens.net. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ "List of Siren Models - Page 2 - The Siren Board". www.airraidsirens.net. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ^ "Canadian CLM Civil Defence Siren". www.civildefensemuseum.com. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- ^ a b "What Link Do Our Old Air Raid Sirens Have With The Blues Brothers?". South Side Story. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ "Spruce Grove Air Raid Siren Removel – Canadian Civil Defence Museum And Archives". Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- ^ CLM Air Raid Siren Test (Omni- Directional), retrieved 2021-10-20
- ^ "National Attack Warning Siren System | DAVE'S COLD WAR CANADA". davescoldwarcanada.com. Retrieved 2021-10-22.