The Largo da República do Brasil, popularly known as Campo da Feira, is the largest and one of the most important squares in Guimarães, Portugal. It has many of the city's landmarks such as the Santos Passos Church, the S. Francisco Comercial Center and the old Colégio de Nossa Senhora da Conceição.
República do Brasil Square
Largo da República do Brasil | |
|---|---|
| Square | |
| Campo da Feira | |
 The Campo da Feira in 2007, the Santos Passos Church is behind the photographer. | |
| Location | Guimarães, Portugal |
| Coordinates: 41°26′30″N 8°17′26″W / 41.44157°N 8.29068°W | |
Description
editIn the south of the Campo da Feira is located the main attraction of the square, the Santos Passos Church, and opposite to it are the streets that lead to the Oliveira Square and the Medieval Walls and the Nossa Senhora da Guia Chapel and respective oratory. These are separated by three rectangular gardens filled with flowers and bushes that are changed periodically to match the current season.[1]
These gardens are surrounded by Portuguese pavement and subsequently by roads. The garden farthest from the church, previously a roundabout,[2] features a stone fountain at its front and the garden closest to the church features four granite statues, one at each corner, with the two statues farthest from the church having small fountains incorporated in their pedestal.[3]
These statues were previously located next to the Santos Passos Church, on the columns of the staircase leading up to it. The statues represent the four saints who wrote the epistles, St. Paul, St. Peter, St. James and St. Jude.[3] The gardens, officially called Jardins do Largo da República do Brasil, received the national award for good practices in local administration in 2008.[4]
Landmarks
editChurch
editThe Santos Passos Church is an 18th-century Portuguese baroque Catholic. It was constructed to replace a chapel that previously occupied the same site. It received the “protected landmark” status by the Portuguese government in 1993.[5][6] It is also located within the Historic Centre of Guimarães area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, since 2001.[7] The church plays a significant role in many of the festivities and religious celebrations of Guimarães, such as the Pinheiro.
Theatre
editThe square was home of the Vila Pouca Theatre, located on the right side of the Campo da Feira.[8] After the Count of Vila Pouca Theatre was purposely burned down on the night of 18 January 1841,[8] the Afonso Henriques Theatre was built on the northwest part of the square in 1853, to replace it. It was inaugurated in 1855[9] but due to its poor state and decaying structure it was demolished in the 1940s,[10] being replaced by the Jordão Theatre, built in 1937 and inaugurated in 1938 at the Afonso Henriques Avenue.[11][12]
References
edit- ^ "7 500 pés de "amores-perfeitos" enchem de cor o jardim do Largo República do Brasil". GUIMARAESDIGITAL.COM (in Portuguese). 21 November 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Obras no Largo República do Brasil alargam jardim". GUIMARAESDIGITAL.COM (in Portuguese). 21 November 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Esculturas "Santos"". em.guimaraes.pt. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Jardins do Largo da República do Brasil" (PDF). www.cm-guimaraes.pt. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Diário da República - I Série-B" (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese): 2. 30 November 1993. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ "Igreja de N. Sra. da Consolação e Santos Passos". www.cm-guimaraes.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Centre of Guimarães". whc.unesco.org. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ a b Caldas, Antonio José Ferreira (1881). Guimarães: apontamentos para a sua historia (in Portuguese). Typ. de A. J. da Silva Teixeira. pp. 153–156.
- ^ Sousa Bastos, Antonio (1908). Diccionario do theatro portuguez (in Portuguese). Robarts - University of Toronto. Lisboa Imprensa Libanio da Silva. p. 331.
- ^ https://www.csarmento.uminho.pt/site/files/original/f603d3bea6a731bd58d0992817c15c667b8a232c.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Dias, Rui (2021-10-28). "Guimarães: Teatro Jordão como ele era antes de ganhar nova vida em exposição". O Minho (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ Cunha, Paulo. "Espaços de exibição de cinema em Guimarães: o caso do Cine-Teatro Municipal 1935 (2013)".
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