Camellia crapnelliana, Crapnell's camellia (Chinese: 紅皮糙果茶 or 克氏茶), is a flowering Camellia native to Hong Kong and other parts of south-eastern China.
| Camellia crapnelliana | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Theaceae |
| Genus: | Camellia |
| Species: | C. crapnelliana
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| Binomial name | |
| Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher
| |
In 1903, the species was first collected and described by W. J. Tutcher from Mount Parker, Hong Kong; only one plant was found at that time.[2]
Description
editCamellia crapnelliana is a 5–7 metres [16–23 ft] tall small tree with thickly leathery leaves and solitary and terminal flowers.
Distribution
editIt is distributed in Hong Kong on Mount Parker, and in Mau Ping on Ma On Shan peak. It is also distributed in Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang in China.[3]
Uses
editThe seed oil is edible.
Camellia crapnelliana was introduced to Japan in 1968. Only a small number of plants have been cultivated in Japan because grafting on Camellia japonica or Camellia sasanqua is difficult.[2]
Conservation
editIn Hong Kong, Camellia crapnelliana is a protected species under Forestry Regulations Cap. 96A.
References
edit
- ^ *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Camellia crapnelliana - Crapnell's Camellia
- ^ a b "Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher". Archived from the original on 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2006-07-03.
- ^ "Camellia crapnelliana". Hong Kong Herbarium. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-07-03.
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