Butyl iodide (1-iodobutane) is an organic compound which is an iodo derivative of butane. It is used as an alkylating agent.
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
1-Iodobutane[2] | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
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1420755 | |||
ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.023 | ||
EC Number |
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MeSH | 1-iodobutane | ||
PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |||
UN number | 1993 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |||
C4H9I | |||
Molar mass | 184.020 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Colourless liquid | ||
Density | 1.617 g mL−1 | ||
Melting point | −103.50 °C; −154.30 °F; 169.65 K | ||
Boiling point | 127 to 133 °C; 260 to 271 °F; 400 to 406 K | ||
Henry's law
constant (kH) |
630 nmol Pa−1 kg−1 | ||
Refractive index (nD)
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1.4995 | ||
Hazards | |||
GHS labelling: | |||
Danger | |||
H226, H331 | |||
P261, P311 | |||
Flash point | 33 °C (91 °F; 306 K) | ||
Related compounds | |||
Related alkanes
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Related compounds
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Diiodohydroxypropane | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Isomer
editThe compound isobutyl iodide AKA 1-iodo-2-methylpropane is isomeric to butyl iodide.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Merck Index, 13th Edition, 1572.
- ^ "1-iodobutane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2012.