Major General Bruce Alexander McDonald, AO, DSO, OBE, MC (23 March 1925 – 23 March 1993) was a senior officer in the Australian Army, seeing service in the Second World War, the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation and the Vietnam War.
Bruce Alexander McDonald | |
|---|---|
 McDonald with the RAR monument at Nui Dat, May 1971 | |
| Born | 23 March 1925 Geelong, Victoria |
| Died | 23 March 1993 (aged 68) Brisbane, Queensland |
| Allegiance | Australia |
| Service | Australian Army |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | 1st Division (1975–77) 1st Australian Task Force (1971–72) 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1963–66) |
| Battles / wars | Second World War Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation Vietnam War |
| Awards | Officer of the Order of Australia Distinguished Service Order Officer of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross |
Early life and education
editMcDonald was born in Geelong, Victoria, on 23 March 1925, to Angus Alexander and Olive McDonald (née Penny).[1][2]
Military career
editMcDonald graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon in December 1944 and was posted to the 2/5th Battalion.[3] He served in the later stages of the Second World War and was awarded a Military Cross for bravery and leadership while commanding a platoon during heavy fighting with the Japanese at Ulupu in New Guinea in July 1945, in which he was wounded.[4]
Following the war McDonald served in a number of staff and regimental appointments. From 1963 to 1966, he commanded the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR), including operations in West Malaysia in 1964 and in Borneo in 1965 during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation,[3] for which he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.[5] During this period 3 RAR took part in the top secret Operation Claret, executing a number of cross border actions including several highly successful ambushes against Indonesian forces.[6]
From early 1971, McDonald commanded the 1st Australian Task Force in South Vietnam until its withdrawal in early 1972, leading the formation during counter-insurgency operations against the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese during the Vietnam War.[7] For this service he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order.[8] He commanded the 1st Division in Queensland from 1975 to 1977, and later served as General Officer Commanding Training Command. McDonald was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1979.[9]
Retirement
editMcDonald died in Brisbane, Queensland, on 23 March 1993.[2] He was buried on 26 March 1993 in Pinnaroo cemetery, Brisbane.[10][11]
Notes
edit- ^ Long 1963, p. 363.
- ^ a b Ancestry user: ElizKMcM_2012. "Bruce Alexander McDonald". McMillan and family. Ancestry.com.au. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Ekins & McNeill 2012, p. 521.
- ^ Ekins & McNeill 2012, p. 1017.
- ^ The Order of the British Empire – Officer (Military) (OBE(M)), Date granted: 1 January 1966, Citation: ARMY – Infantry – Distinguished service in Borneo
- ^ Horner 2005, p. 239.
- ^ Palazzo 2006, p. 45.
- ^ Distinguished Service Order Archived 28 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine (DSO), Date granted: 1 September 1972, Citation: 1 Australian Task Force Vietnam – Commanding
- ^ Officer of the Order of Australia (Military) Archived 28 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, (AO), Date granted: 11 June 1979, Citation: For service in positions of great responsibility, including General Officer Commanding, Training Command
- ^ "Grave location search". Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
- ^ "Funeral notice for McDonald, Bruce Alexander (Major General)". Courier-Mail (Brisbane, Queensland). 25 March 1993. p. 22.
References
edit- Ekins, Ashley; McNeill, Ian (2012). Fighting to the Finish: The Australian Army and the Vietnam War 1968–1975. The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948–1975. Vol. Nine. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 9781865088242.
- Horner, David (2005). Strategic Command: General Sir John Wilton and Australia's Asian Wars. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195552822.
- Long, Gavin (1963). The Final Campaigns. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Vol. 7. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 1297619.
- Palazzo, Albert (2006). Australian Military Operations in Vietnam. Australian Army Campaigns Series. Vol. 3. Canberra: Army History Unit. ISBN 1876439106.