Brittany national football team

The Brittany national football team (French: Équipe de Bretagne de football, Breton: Skipailh Breizh) is the representative football team of Brittany, France. It is administered by the Breton Football Association (BFA). Brittany is neither affiliated to FIFA nor UEFA but is characterised as one of the six Celtic nations. Its games are held under the auspices of the French Football Federation and FIFA Regulations[1] Amateur football in Brittany is administered by both the Ligue de Bretagne and the Ligue des Pays de Loire, which are regional associations within the French FA.

Brittany
Nickname(s)The Black Devils
Les Diables Noirs
An Du Diaouloù
AssociationBreton Football Association (BFA)
Head coachRaymond Domenech
First colours
Second colours
First international
 Brittany 1–0 Luxembourg 
(Rennes, France; 12 March 1922)
Biggest win
 Brittany 4-1 Luxembourg 
(Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; 11 February 1923)
Biggest defeat
 Brittany 1–5 Norway 
(Rennes, France; 1 November 1923)

Squad selection

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Brittany plays unofficial internationals. Eligibility to play for the Breton team is strict, as the players (or their parents or grandparents) must have been born within the Breton territory. The BFA has a pool of around 100 players in the first three professional divisions to choose from, some of them with proven international football experience. Those who have played for the Betron side include the likes of Christian Gourcuff, Paul Le Guen, Yann Kermorgant. Brittany's Stéphane Guivarc'h won the 1998 World Cup with France.

History

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Given their strong sense of cultural separatism from the rest of France, Brittany formed a Breton XI football team, that competed at various points throughout the 20th century, playing against the likes of Luxembourg and Norway. The Breton team made their debut at the Roazhon Park in Rennes in 1922, defeating Luxembourg 1-0.

The Breton Football Association (BFA) was formalized on 18 July 1997, and shortly after they brought together Breton professional footballers to form a representative football team of Brittany. Following the support from Fernand Sastre and Michel Platini (co-presidents of the French Organizing Committee for the 1998 World Cup), the Brittany team was set up with the aim to offer a warm-up game to the 1998 WC qualified national teams, and therefore, they played their first official game against Cameroon on 21 May 1998 (two weeks before the start of the tournament) at Roazhon Park in Rennes, and a Breton side featuring Paul Le Guen surprised, as they notably hold the Cameroonian to a 1-1 draw, thanks to an equalizing goal from Guingampais Rouxel just before the break. Six games had to be called off between 1999 and 2005 because of the then French FA administration, which contradicted its own rules. The head of the French FA administration changed and BFA finally recovered in order to fully resume its activities in 2008. Two years later, in 2010, Brittany participated in the 2010 Corsica Football Cup, where they were knocked out in the semi-finals by the hosts and eventual champions, Corsica, however, they managed to salvage same pride by defeating Togo in the third place match.[2] Its latest game was played versus Mali (1–0) on 28 May 2013.

Celtic Cup Ambitions

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BFA offered other Celtic nations to join in a Celtic Nations Championship between 1985 and 1987. On 9 September 1985, BFA Secretary Fañch Gaume, visiting Cardiff on the eve of a World Cup qualifier between Wales and Scotland, sounded both the FA of Wales and the Scottish FA about participation to a Celtic Nations Cup. Informal conversations were followed up by correspondence and further personal exchanges, whenever the opportunity presented itself before international games.

While Wales showed a genuine interest, the offer finally fell on barren ground with Scotland. Rejection letters from the SFA for non-entry stated the difficulties to find suitable dates but, as the sports editor of "The Glasgow Herald" Jim Reynolds presented it: "It is just two years since England and Scotland broke up the British International Championship by calling a halt to regular games featuring Northern Ireland and Wales. So, the chances of a Celtic Championship involving Scotland must be remote."[3]

Brittany recently renewed its claims to organise and take part in the new Celtic Nations Cup[4] with the Republic of Ireland, Scotland and Wales by 2015 at the earliest or 2017.

Internationals

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Date Venue Home Team Away Team Score
12 March 1922 Rennes   Brittany   Luxembourg 1–0
11 February 1923 Esch-sur-Alzette   Luxembourg   Brittany 1–4
1 November 1923 Rennes   Brittany   Norway 1–5
23 March 1924 Rennes   Brittany   Luxembourg 1–1
22 February 1925 Luxembourg   Luxembourg   Brittany 1–1
10 April 1938 Brest   Brittany   Germany XI called off
23 April 1939 Brest   Brittany   Luxembourg 3–1
30 December 1988 Brest   Brittany   United States 6–2 (indoor)
21 May 1998 Rennes   Brittany   Cameroon 1–1
25 May 1999 Nantes   Brittany   Republic of Ireland called off °
30 May 2000 Nantes   Brittany   Romania called off °
20 March 2001 Angers   Brittany   Cuba called off °
22 May 2001 Lorient   Brittany   Morocco called off °
31 August 2001 Lorient   Brittany   Latvia called off °
June 2003 -   Brittany   New Zealand called off °
20 May 2008 Saint-Brieuc   Brittany   Congo 3–1
19 May 2010 Ajaccio   Corsica   Brittany 2–0
21 May 2010 Bastia   Brittany   Togo 2–1
2 June 2011 Saint-Nazaire   Brittany   Equatorial Guinea 0–1
28 May 2013 Nantes   Brittany   Mali 1–0
20 May 2014 Vannes   Brittany   Central African Republic called off
22 May 2016 Lomé   Togo   Brittany cancelled

° game agreed but not played because of then French FA administration (1999–2005).

Managers

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Capped Players

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To be included in the Breton squad, according to FIFA national teams rules, it is eligible a player: - born into one of five historical Breton departments. - with parents from Brittany. - with grandparents from Brittany - grown up in Brittany since the age of seven.

Opponents: Cm (Cameroon), Cg (Republic of Congo), Cs (Corsica), Gq (Equatorial Guinea), Oi (Nantes 'Ouest Indoor' Tournament), Tg (Togo), Us (USA).

Last-minute defections through injury or illness:

Notable players

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Breton footballers who represented FIFA national teams

Men's internationals

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  Angola

  Argentina

  Cambodia

  Cameroon

  Comoros

  DR Congo

  Equatorial Guinea

  France

  Gabon

  Guadeloupe

  Guinea

  Haiti

  Hungary

  Ivory Coast

  Madagascar

  Mali

  Martinique

  Mauritius

  Morocco

  Niger

  Norway

  Senegal

  Spain

  Togo

  Tunisia

Women's internationals

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Notes and references

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  1. ^ III.8.3, p. 59).
  2. ^ "Corsica Football Cup 2010". RSSSF. 6 Apr 2011.
  3. ^ "The Celtic Nations' Union". The Herald. George Outram & Co. 7 November 1986.
  4. ^ "Scotland could compete in new Celtic Nations Cup in Brittany". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. 22 October 2011.
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