Brisket is a popular Ashkenazi Jewish dish of braised beef brisket, served hot and traditionally accompanied by potato or other non-dairy kugel, latkes, and often preceded by matzo ball soup. It is commonly served for Jewish holidays such as Hanukkah, Passover, Rosh Hashanah, and Shabbat. It is commonly found in Jewish communities worldwide, though it is most commonly associated with Jews in the United States, where it has been considered the most important and iconic Jewish main course since the early 20th century.[1]
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| Alternative names |
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| Type | Jewish cuisine |
| Place of origin | Europe |
| Created by | Ashkenazi Jews |
Overview
editIn traditional Jewish cooking, brisket is most often slow cooked in an oven for many hours at a low temperature, which helps tenderize the otherwise-tough meat.
Brisket is especially popular as a holiday main course, usually served at Rosh Hashanah, Passover, Hanukkah, and on Shabbat. For reasons of economics and kashrut, it was historically one of the more popular cuts of beef among Ashkenazi Jews.
History
editBrisket is implicitly kosher since it is from the front of the animal, and it was cheap because anything that takes a long time to cook and that cannot be grilled has challenges, especially in a restaurant
— Julia Moskin, reporter for The New York Times[2]
Brisket has been eaten by Ashkenazi Jews in Europe for special occasions such as Passover, since at least the 1700s.[3]
Brisket is tough, but cheap, and if cooked for many hours at a low temperature it becomes tender.[4] Brisket became popular among Ashkenazi Jews due to its low cost; farmers would sell the expensive cuts and keep the cheaper ones.[5]
Ashkenazi Jewish refugees brought shtetl cooking with them, and introduced brisket to the general American population.[6]
Brisket then went on to become one of the most important foods in Jewish cuisine and culture, especially in America.
Preparation
edit
Brisket is prepared in a wide variety of ways by Ashkenazi Jews.
Brisket is cooked for several hours at a low temperature and is cooked with a flavorful sauce and root vegetables.[7]
It is commonly seasoned or cooked with a sauce, such as chili sauce or ketchup, or even Coca-Cola,[8] and vegetables such as onions, garlic, potatoes and carrots are added and the brisket is then cooked for several hours in an oven. In modern times a slow cooker has also become a popular cooking method for brisket. One of the most common ways brisket is prepared in American Jewish cuisine is called a sweet-and-sour brisket and consists of a brisket cooked in a sauce containing crushed tomatoes, seasonings, brown sugar, vinegar, and beef or chicken stock.[9] Another preparation of brisket is marinated and cooked with a sauce containing brewed coffee.[10]
Uses
editBrisket is commonly eaten on its own, or alongside pareve kugel (potato or noodle), or matzah ball soup. The leftovers of brisket are traditionally used in a variety of ways, such as in cholent, chamin, and other soups or stews, as well as in sandwiches.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Bernamoff, Noah. "Brisket as Part of Jewish Experience". Center for Jewish History – via YouTube.
- ^ "Brisket: The Holy Grail of Jewish Food". The Forward. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "Brief History of Brisket". Food and Wine. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Avey, Tori (25 November 2018). "Holiday Brisket". Tori Avey. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Gil Marks, Encyclopedia of Jewish Food, 2010, s.v. 'Brisket'
- ^ Famous Fat Dave (2019). "Beef Brisket History". The History Channel. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019.
- ^ "Brief History of Brisket". Food and Wine. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Jewish style Sweet and Sour Brisket". Allrecipes.com. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Holiday Brisket". Toriavey.com. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Solomonov, Michael. Zahav. HMH.
- ^ Nathan, Joan. King Solomon's Table.