Bobrovsky (feminine: Bobrovskaya) is a Russian surname. Bobrovský (feminine: Bobrovská) is a Czech surname. Bobrovskyi (feminine: Bobrovska) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Cecilia Bobrovskaya (1873–1960), Russian revolutionary and memoirist
- Elena Bobrovskaya (born 1975), Kyrgyz athlete
- Jan Bobrovský (born 1945), Czech basketball player
- Sergei Bobrovsky (born 1988), Russian ice-hockey player
- Solomiia Bobrovska (born 1989), Ukrainian politician and civic activist
- Vladimir Bobrovsky (1873–1924), Russian Bolshevik revolutionary
- Zdeněk Bobrovský (1933–2014), Czech basketball player