Bimal Krishna Matilal (1 June 1935 – 8 June 1991) was an eminent philosopher[1][2] whose writings presented the Indian philosophical tradition as a comprehensive system of logic incorporating most issues addressed by themes in Western philosophy. Born in Calcutta, he lived and worked in Calcutta, Harvard, Toronto and Oxford. From 1977 to 1991, he served as the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religion and Ethics at the University of Oxford.
Bimal Krishna Matilal | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Bimal Krishna Matilal | |
| Born | 1 June 1935 Jaynagar Majilpur, Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India) |
| Died | 8 June 1991 (aged 56) |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Sanskrit, Mathematics and Logic |
| Alma mater | Maulana Azad College Harvard University |
| Notable work | Founding editor of the Journal of Indian Philosophy |
| Awards | Padma Bhushan (1990) |
Education
editLiterate in Sanskrit from an early age, Matilal was also drawn towards Mathematics and Logic. He was trained in the traditional Indian philosophical system by leading scholars of the Sanskrit College, where he himself was a teacher from 1957 to 1962. He was taught by scholars like pandit Taranath Tarkatirtha and Kalipada Tarkacharya. He also interacted with pandit Ananta Kumar Nyayatarkatirtha, Madhusudan Nyayacharya and Visvabandhu Tarkatirtha. He was awarded the upadhi (degree) of Tarkatirtha (master of Logic) in 1962.
While teaching at the Sanskrit College (an affiliated college of the University of Calcutta) between 1957 and 1962, Matilal came in contact with Daniel Ingalls, an Indologist at Harvard University, who encouraged him to join the PhD program there. Matilal secured a Fulbright fellowship and completed his PhD under Ingalls on the Navya-Nyāya doctrine of negation, between 1962 and 1965. During this period, he also studied with Willard Van Orman Quine. Subsequently, he was professor of Sanskrit at the University of Toronto, and in 1977 he was elected Spalding Professor at Oxford, succeeding Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Robert Charles Zaehner.
Death
editMatilal died of cancer on 8 June 1991.
Awards
edit- Padma Bhushan 1990[1]
Works by Matilal
editIn his work, he presented Indian logic, particularly Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika, Mīmāṃsā and Buddhist philosophy, as being relevant in modern philosophical discourse. Matilal presented Indian Philosophical thought more as a synthesis rather than a mere exposition. This helped create a vibrant revival of interest in Indian philosophical tradition as a relevant source of ideas rather than a dead discipline.
He was also the founding editor of the Journal of Indian Philosophy.
Books
edit- Bimal Krishna Matilal (1971). Epistemology, Logic and Grammar in Indian Philosophical Analysis. De Gruyter. ISBN 9789997821942.[3][4]
- Bimal Krishna Matilal (1985). Logic, Language, and Reality: an introduction to Indian philosophical studies. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0008-3.[5]
- Bimal Krishna Matilal (1985). Perception: An Essay on Classical Indian Theories of Knowledge. Clarendon.[6]
- Logical and Ethical Issues: An essay on the Indian Philosophy of Religion, Calcutta University 1982 (repr. Chronicle Books, Delhi 2004)
- Navya Nyâya Doctrine of Negation, Harvard Oriental Series 46, 1968
- Bimal Krishna Matilal (1990). The Word and the World: India's contribution to the study of language. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-562515-8.[7]
- Bimal Krishna Matilal (1999). The Character of Logic in India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-564896-6.[8][9][10][11]
- Niti, Yukti o Dharma, (in Bengali), Ananda Publishers Calcutta 1988.
See also the entries in Worldcat.
See also
edit- Indian logic
- Śākaṭāyana (Matilal discusses the claim that all nominals are ultimately derived from verbal roots)
- Nyāya Sūtras
References
edit- ^ a b "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ Mukim, Mantra (1 March 2019). "Bimal Krishna Matilal on the epics". The Caravan. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^ Berg, Jan (December 1975). "Epistemology, Logic, and Grammar in Indian Philosophical Analysis by Bimal Krishna Matilal". The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 40 (4): 578–579. doi:10.2307/2271783. JSTOR 2271783. S2CID 117338922.
- ^ Rocher, Rosane (April–June 1975). "Epistemology, Logic, and Grammar in Indian Philosophical Analysis by Bimal K. Matilal". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 95 (2): 331–332. doi:10.2307/600381. JSTOR 600381.
- ^ Sen, Pranab Kumar (January 1989). "Logic, Language and Reality by Bimal Krishna Matilal". Mind. New Series. 98 (389): 150–154. doi:10.1093/mind/XCVIII.389.150. JSTOR 2255069.
- ^ Trotignon, Pierre (April–June 1988). "Perception: An Essay on Classical Indian Theories of Knowledge by Bimal Krishna Matilal". Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Étranger. Apologétique, temporalité, monde sensible. 178 (2): 216–217. JSTOR 41095766.
- ^ Jha, V. N. (1995). "The Word and the World (India's Contribution to the Study of Language) by Bimal Krishna Matilal". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 76 (1/4): 172–173. JSTOR 41694389.
- ^ Gerow, Edwin (February 2000). "The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal; Jonardon Ganeri; Heeraman Tiwari". The Journal of Asian Studies. 59 (1): 203–205. doi:10.2307/2658637. JSTOR 2658637. S2CID 170622156.
- ^ Werner, Karel (1999). "The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal; Jonardon Ganeri; Heeraman Tiwari". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 62 (1): 155. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00017924. JSTOR 3107426. S2CID 162731116.
- ^ Barnhart, Michael G. (October 2001). "The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal; Jonardon Ganeri; Heeraman Tiwari". Philosophy East and West. Nondualism, Liberation, and Language: The Infinity Foundation Lectures at Hawai'i, 1997-2000. 51 (4): 556–559. doi:10.1353/pew.2001.0051. JSTOR 1400170. S2CID 144679476.
- ^ Taber, John A. (October–December 2001). "The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal; Jonardon Ganeri; Heeraman Tiwari". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 121 (4): 681–683. doi:10.2307/606527. JSTOR 606527.
Further reading
edit- Heeraman Tiwari, Introduction to the Logical and Ethical Issues: An essay on the Indian Philosophy of Religion, University of Calcutta 1982.
- J.N. Mohanty, Introduction to Relativism, Suffering and Beyond: Essays in Memory of Bimal K. Matilal, Edited by J N Mohanty and Purushottama Bilimoria, Oxford University Press 1997.
- Daniel Ingalls, In Memoriam Bimal Krishna Matilal, Journal of Indian Philosophy 1991
External links
edit
- A conference honouring Matilal was organized in Jadavpur University in January 2007.