Bewar is a town and nagar panchayat in Bhongaon tehsil of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. Historically the seat of a pargana and tehsil, it today serves as the seat of a community development block. As of 2011, Bewar had a population of 23,729, in 4,202 households.
Bewar | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Bewar Location in Uttar Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 27°13′07″N 79°17′51″E / 27.21869°N 79.29761°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| District | Mainpuri |
| Tehsil | Bhongaon |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.0 km2 (3.5 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 23,729 |
| • Density | 2,600/km2 (6,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Name
editLocal folk etymology derives the name "Bewar" from the ber plant, hence the local pronunciation "Berwar".[2]: 191–2 According to Paul Whalley, the name is instead derived from the Sanskrit word vyāpāra, which means business, trade, or commerce, and in this case would denote a place where commercial activity takes place.[3]: 51
Geography
editBewar is located about 27 km east of Mainpuri, the district headquarters, at the crossroads with the Etawah-Farrukhabad highway.[2]: 191 Bhongaon, the tehsil headquarters, is 13 km away.[1]: 313
History
editAt the turn of the 20th century, Bewar was both a tehsil and pargana headquarters. It was noted for its "fairly large and important bazar", where numerous shops did business selling cloth, grain, and sweets. Bewar then had a police station, schools for boys and girls, a post office, and a military encampment. The Bewar branch canal had been constructed in 1880, and a telegraph office had been set up at Bewar, both to coordinate water flow at regulators and escapes and also for general public use. At the time, the village of Bewar included 6 hamlets, with a total population of 4,209 people.[2]: 49, 140, 191–4
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 2,779 | — |
| 1931 | 3,192 | +14.9% |
| 1941 | 3,466 | +8.6% |
| 1951 | 3,681 | +6.2% |
| 1961 | (not listed) | — |
| 1971 | 7,182 | — |
| 1981 | 10,926 | +52.1% |
| 1991 | 15,994 | +46.4% |
| 2001 | 21,058 | +31.7% |
| 2011 | 23,729 | +12.7% |
| Source: 2011 Census of India[1] | ||
As of the 2011 census, Bewar had a population of 23,729, in 4,202 households. This population was 52.5% male (12,456) and 47.5% female (11,273). The 0-6 age group numbered 3,342 (1,782 male and 1,560 female), or 14.1% of the total population. 6,111 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 25.8% of the total. The town's literacy rate was 72.3% (counting only people age 7 and up).[4]: 180–1
Economy
editThe most important commodities produced in Bewar are sweets, mustard oil, and clay pots. As of 2009, Karhal had 2 nationalised banks, 0 private commercial banks, 2 cooperative banks, and 2 agricultural credit societies.[1]: 321–2
Infrastructure
editAs of 2011, Bewar has 1 hospital with 30 beds, 41 medicine shops, 23 schools teaching at the primary level, and 9 schools teaching at the secondary level, as well as a public library. Drinking water is provided by tap, from a treated source. Water is stored in overhead tank(s), with a total capacity of 1,400 kilolitres. The town has a local fire department.[1]: 314–20
List of villages under Bewar block
editThe following 157 villages are counted as part of Bewar CD block:[1]: 182–5
- Ahimalpur
- Ahinkaripur
- Ahmadpur Karuamai
- Akbarpur Biku
- Akbarpur Ganu
- Amhira
- Apoor Pur
- Aram Sarai
- Athalakra
- Baghpur
- Bahdinpur
- Bahramau
- Bajhera
- Bajpur
- Bakipur
- Banakia
- Bankahar
- Bara
- Barauli
- Beerpur Khas
- Bewar Grameem
- Bhainsroli
- Bhawalpur
- Bhilampur
- Bhur Bakain
- Bhur Haar
- Bhur Patia
- Bikkapur
- Bilpur Hussainpur
- Bilsara
- Binodpur
- Biraimpur Satdhara
- Chandanpur
- Chandanpura
- Chanepur
- Chaumajhee
- Chhabilepur
- Chhinkaura Garhia
- Chilaunsa
- Chirawar
- Daleeppur Naraini
- Danpatti
- Daudpur
- Dayant Nagar Mata
- Deoraniyan
- Dharmangadpur
- Dhumaspur
- Dikhatmai
- Durjanpur
- Fatehpur Gani
- Gadda Haar
- Gagarwala
- Gazianpur
- Gaziyanpur
- Gobarharpur
- Gokhar
- Gulalpur
- Hadua
- Hajipur Baran
- Harzapur
- Hasra
- Himayunpur
- Hindupur
- Hradayarampur
- Hussainpur
- Isapur Khas
- Jagatpur Dikhat Mai
- Jagatpur Khas
- Jakha
- Jalalpur
- Jalalpur Dikhatmai
- Jamaura
- Janaura
- Jasarajpur
- Jasmai
- Jaswantnagar
- Jhandepur
- Jilhi
- Joga
- Jote
- Kamalpur Mahmoddia
- Karaujihar
- Karpiya
- Kaua Tanda
- Kausepur
- Kulipur
- Kundhi
- Kushalpur
- Lodhipur
- Maddapur Khas
- Maddapur Khurd
- Madhonagar
- Madhukarpur
- Madhupuri
- Mahadiya
- Mahanandpur
- Maheshpur
- Mallai Hussainpur
- Mallamai
- Mallunagar
- Manjhola
- Manpur Biku
- Manpur Hari
- Meerpur Chhadami
- Mirjapur
- Mohabbatpur Bhatwara
- Muddapur Bhogi
- Mundai
- Musepur
- Nabiganj
- Nagla Baal
- Nagla Devi
- Nagla Murar
- Nagla Pandey
- Nagla Penth
- Nagla Sudama
- Nagthari
- Naika Mau
- Nandulia
- Naseerpur
- Naurangabad
- Nijampur
- Noonari
- Padamner
- Palaudhi
- Paraunkha
- Patna Tilua
- Piyapur
- Pooranpur
- Pratappur
- Prempur
- Puraia
- Rahuthara
- Raipur
- Rakra
- Ramnagar
- Ramnagar
- Rampur
- Rampura
- Saidpur
- Sakat Bewar
- Sarai Mandu
- Saraichak Govindpur
- Shahjahanpur
- Sherpur Chuharpur
- Shivsinghpur
- Shyampur Bhatpura
- Sultanpur Nevada
- Syona
- Takharau Jiwanpur
- Tal Suhela
- Tarwa Dewa
- Tigwan
- Tikuri
- Tiliyani
- Todarpur
- Umarpur
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Mainpuri, Part A (Village and Town Directory)" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b c Neave, E. R., ed. (1910). Mainpuri: A Gazetteer, Being Volume X of the District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. Allahabad: Government Press. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Whalley, Paul (1926). "Place-Names in the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, Chapter III, Part 1". The Journal of the United Provinces Historical Society. 3 (2): 1–60. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ "Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Mainpuri, Part B (Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract)" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 19 June 2023.