Betéitiva (Spanish pronunciation: [beˈtejtiβa]) a town and municipality in the Valderrama Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The urban centre of Betétiva is situated at 250 kilometres (160 mi) from the capital Bogotá, 110 kilometres (68 mi) from the department capital Tunja and 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Sogamoso. The municipality, located on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, borders in the north Belén, in the northeast Paz de Río, in the east Tasco, in the southeast Corrales and in the west with Busbanzá and Cerinza.[1]
Betéitiva | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 Chapel of Betéitiva | |
.svg) Flag | |
 Location of the municipality and town of Beteitiva in the Boyacá department of Colombia | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department | Boyacá Department |
| Province | Valderrama Province |
| Founded | 14 October 1556 |
| Founded by | Juan Salamanca |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Edwin Rene Pava Rincon (2020-2023) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality and town | 123 km2 (47 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 6 km2 (2 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,575 m (8,448 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Municipality and town | 2,069 |
| • Density | 17/km2 (44/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 389 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Website | Official website |
Etymology
editThe name Betéitiva is derived from the Chibcha name of the cacique Betacín of the village and means "chief of the anchovy". According to Muisca myths, Betacín fell in love with the daughter of the iraca of Sugamuxi and after her dismissal he retreated in the area now known as Betéitiva.[1][2]
History
editThe area of Betéitiva before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Different rulers were reigning the central highlands of the Colombian Andes and Betéitiva was ruled by cacique Betacín.
Modern Betéitiva was founded on October 14, 1556 by Juan Salamanca.[1]
Economy
editPotatoes and dairy farming are the most important economical activities of the municipality.[1]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Betéitiva, elevation 2,575 m (8,448 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.2 (73.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34.5 (1.36) |
43.9 (1.73) |
72.0 (2.83) |
91.0 (3.58) |
82.6 (3.25) |
52.3 (2.06) |
52.4 (2.06) |
52.6 (2.07) |
70.3 (2.77) |
85.9 (3.38) |
93.5 (3.68) |
50.6 (1.99) |
748.9 (29.48) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 140 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 76 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 82 | 80 | 80 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[3] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ a b c d (in Spanish) Official website Betéitiva[permanent dead link]
- ^ (in Spanish) Etymology Betéitiva - Excelsio.net
- ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2024.