Wikipedia

Ben Weider

Benjamin Weider, OC CQ CD (1 February 1923 – 17 October 2008) was a Canadian soldier, author, historian (Napoleonic history), fitness proponent, benefactor of the arts, and entrepreneur.[1] He co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) alongside his brother Joe Weider. The Weiders also founded many successful businesses including gyms, nutritional supplements and magazines such as Muscle & Fitness.[2]

Ben Weider
OC CQ CD
Born(1923-02-01)February 1, 1923
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
DiedOctober 17, 2008(2008-10-17) (aged 85)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Other namesThe President
OccupationPresident of the IFBB
Known forCo-creating the IFBB
Height5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
RelativesJoe Weider
(brother, deceased)
Eric Weider (son)
Websitewww.benweider.com

He wrote several books about Napoleon, including best seller The Murder of Napoleon, translated to 45 languages.

Family

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Ben Weider during his service in the 6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars, 1942.[1]

Benjamin Weider was born 1 February 1923 in the old Jewish immigrant quarter ("the Main") of Montréal (Quebec, Canada), the third son of Louis and Anna Weider, Polish Jewish emigrants from the town of Kurów (Poland).[3][4][5] Ben left school at 13 to work in restaurants and factories.[5]

Military service

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In 1942, he enlisted in the Canadian Army, serving in the 6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars, in which he did intelligence work as a member of the Canadian Intelligence Corps.[4] Ben Weider served in the Canadian Army during World War II.

Fitness business

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Weider and his brother, started a mimeographed magazine (Your Fitness) to promote weightlifting and sell exercise equipment, which expanded into other titles including Flex, Muscle & Fitness, Men's Fitness, and Fit Pregnancy. The magazines were sold in 2003 to American Media.[5]

The brothers are attributed with creating bodybuilding as a sport, where the focus was on the form and fitness of the body shaped by the exercise. In 1965 the brothers formed the first Mr Olympia contest at the Brooklyn Academy of Music (New York City, New York, United States), an alternative to the Mr. Universe competition.[5]

In 1968, the brothers brought Arnold Schwarzenegger, who was then an unknown Austrian bodybuilder, to California.[2]

He co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (IFBB) along with brother Joe Weider, and was its president until he announced his retirement on 29 October 2006. He also co-founded (1936) and ran a physical fitness and sporting goods business from Montreal with his brother, which bears their family name.[6]

Ben Weider opened a number of gyms around the world, including in Lebanon.[7]

Historical research

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Weider was known as an advocate of the theory that Napoleon was assassinated with arsenic poisoning by a member of his entourage during his exile in Saint Helena. Weider had even obtained authenticated Napoleon hair samples and arranged for forensic tests that showed that Napoleon had been poisoned with arsenic.[8] He co-authored several Napoleonic history books including, Assassination at St. Helena, Assassination at St. Helena Revisited and The Murder of Napoleon. The Murder of Napoleon became one of the best-selling history books of all time, now with editions in 45 languages.[8]

Weider also founded the International Napoleonic Society, of which he was the president, and wrote numerous articles for this organization.[9]

Weider owned an extensive collection of Napoleon memorabilia. He donated this collection to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, making it one of the largest collections of its kind in the world.[10][11]

In 2006, the Weider History Group, a wholly owned subsidiary of Weider Health and Fitness Inc, acquired Civil War Times in an acquisition of eleven history-related magazines from another magazine chain, along with America's Civil War, Armchair General, Civil War Times, Vietnam, etc. These acquisitions caused controversies over a change in editorial direction, including the resignation of the Civil War Times's editor (Chris Lewis), and general criticisms of anti-Palestine bias.[12]

Religion

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Weider was a Jewish Anglophone. He financially assisted the rebuilding of Montreal's Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral. Jean-Claude Turcotte, the Roman Catholic Cardinal, said of him that Ben Weider was "One of the greatest Montrealers I ever knew".[5]

Awards

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Weider was made a Member of the Order of Canada in 1975 (subsequently promoted to Officer in 2006),[13] a Knight of the National Order of Quebec in 2000, a Knight[1] of the French Legion of Honor on 12 October 2000[14] (for his research work into Napoleon's death[5]), a member of the Quebec Sports Hall of Fame, and a Commander of the Venerable Order of St. John (for his charitable work promoting youth fitness and health worldwide).[8] In 1984, Ben Weider was also nominated for a Nobel Peace prize. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Studies program of Florida State University's History Department created the Ben Weider Eminent Scholar Chair in Napoleonic History and the Ben Weider Chair of French Revolutionary History, supported by Weider's bequests.[15]

From 1998 to 2005, Weider was Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the 62nd (Shawinigan) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA. In 2005, he was promoted to Honorary Colonel of that military unit.[16]

In 2003, he received the first Lifetime Achievement Award from Club Industry's Fitness Business Pro in 2003.[2]

In 2008, he was given the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 20th Anniversary Arnold Classic.[17]

In 2014, he was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame[18] along with Joe and Betty Weider.

Death

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Weider died on October 17, 2008, at the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal.[3][4]

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The film Bigger was released in 2018 on the life of Ben Weider and his brother Joe Weider.[19]

Published works

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Books

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  • Weider B., and Forshufvud S., Assassination At St. Helena: The Poisoning of Napoleon Bonaparte (1978). ISBN 9780888360281[20]
  • Weider B., and Hapgood D. The Murder of Napoleon (1982).ISBN 978-0865530355 [21]
  • Weider, B., and Kennedy, R. Superpump!: Hardcore Women's Bodybuilding (1986). ISBN 9780806948003[22]
  • Weider, B. and Forshufvud, S. Assassination at St. Helena Revisited (1995). ISBN 978-0471126775[23]
  • Weider, B. The Murder of Napoleon (1998).ISBN 0312925484[24]
  • Weider, B. Louis Cyr: Amazing Canadian (2000). ISBN 0926888099[25]
  • Weider, B., Weider, J., and Gastelu, D., The Edge (2002).[26] Weider, B. Napoleon: The Man that Shaped Europe (2003). ISBN 1583331441[27]
  • Weider B., Weider J., Schwarzenegger A., Brothers of Iron: Building the Weider Empire (2006) ISBN 1596701242
  • Franceschi, M., and Weider B. Wars Against Napoleon: Debunking the Myth of the Napoleonic Wars (2007). ISBN 1932714375[28]

Journal articles

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  • Weider B., and Fournier J.H., Activation analyses of authenticated hairs of Napoleon Bonaparte confirm arsenic poisoning (1999).[29]
  • Weider B., and Fournier J., The Death of Napoleon (1999).[30]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Jerry D. Morelock (October 20, 2008). "In Memory of Ben Weider, 1923-2008". Armchair General. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021. Alt URL
  2. ^ a b c "Bodybuilding Legend Ben Weider Dies". Club Industry. October 20, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  3. ^ a b CTV News Staff (October 18, 2008). "Montreal body building guru Ben Weider dies". CTV News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Grimes, William (October 20, 2008). "Ben Weider, 85, a Bodybuilding Pioneer". New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Carlson, Michael (December 2, 2008). "Ben Weider". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021.
  6. ^ "About". Weider.com. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  7. ^ Wilkins, Rob; Brierly, Dean (2005). "New Ben Weider Gym Opens in Lebanon". Flex. 23 (1): 258. ISSN 8750-8915. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c "Ben Weider". Montreal Gazette. October 19, 2008. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  9. ^ Weider, Ben. "Napoleon and the Jews". Napoleon 1st. Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  10. ^ Hustak, Alan (September 23, 2008). "Bonaparted". CanWest News Service. Montreal (Quebec). Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  11. ^ "1,000 mourners honour Weider". Montreal Gazette. October 21, 2008. Archived from the original on October 25, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2021 – via Canada.com.
  12. ^ Weir, Alison (December 6, 2012). "The Empire Behind World's Largest History Magazine Chain: How American History Magazine Censored Palestine". If America Knew. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  13. ^ "Governor General Announces New Appointments to the Order of Canada". Montreal Gazette. October 21, 2008. Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  14. ^ "Bodybuilder Created an Empire". Montreal Gazette. October 19, 2008. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2021 – via Canada.com.
  15. ^ "About the Institution". Institution of Napoleon and the French Revolution. History Department of Florida State University. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  16. ^ "The Ben Weider Story". Ben Weider.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  17. ^ "Ben Weider". International Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  18. ^ Dr. Robert Goldman (March 11, 2014). "2014 International Sports Hall of Fame Inductees". www.sportshof.org. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  19. ^ "Bigger". IMDb. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  20. ^ Weider, Ben; Forshufvud, Sten (June 1, 1978). The Murder of Napoleon. I B D Ltd. ISBN 978-1-583-48150-9. Amazon-ASIN=1583481508.
  21. ^ Weider, Ben; Hapgood, David (1982). The Murder of Napoleon. New York: Congdon & Lattes : Distributed by St. Martin's Press.
  22. ^ Weider, Ben; Kennedy, Robert (September 1, 2002). Edge. Sterling Publishing Co Inc. ISBN 978-1-583-33126-2. Amazon-ASIN=0806948000.
  23. ^ Weider, Ben; Forshufvud, Sten (October 25, 1995). Assassination at St. Helena Revisited. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-12677-5. Amazon-ASIN=0471126772 ASIN 0471126772.
  24. ^ Weider, Ben (December 1, 1998). The Murder of Napoleon. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-583-48150-9. Amazon-ASIN=1583481508.
  25. ^ Weider, Ben (December 1, 2000). Louis Cyr: Amazing Canadian. Ironmind Enterprises. ISBN 978-0-471-12677-5. Amazon-ASIN=0926888099.
  26. ^ Weider, Ben; Weider, Joe; Gastelu, Daniel (September 1, 2002). Edge. Avery Publishing Group Inc. ISBN 978-1-583-33126-2. Amazon-ASIN=1583331263.
  27. ^ Weider, Ben (September 22, 2003). Napoleon: The Man That Shaped Europe. Spellmount Publishers. ISBN 978-1-862-27223-1. Amazon-ASIN=1862272239.
  28. ^ Franceshi, Michel; Weider, Ben (January 1, 2008). Debunking the Myth of the Napoleonic Wars. Vol. 20. Savas Beatie. pp. 378–382. doi:10.1097/00000433-199912000-00013. ISBN 978-1-932-71437-1. PMID 10624934. Amazon-ASIN=1932714375. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  29. ^ Weider, Ben; Fournier, John Harry (December 1999). "Activation analyses of authenticated hairs of Napoleon Bonaparte confirm arsenic poisoning". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 4. 20 (4): 378–382. doi:10.1097/00000433-199912000-00013. ISSN 0195-7910. PMID 10624934. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  30. ^ Weider, Ben; Fournier, John Harry (September 2000). "The Death of Napoleon". American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 3. 21 (3): 303–305. doi:10.1097/00000433-200009000-00024. ISSN 0195-7910. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
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Military offices
Preceded by Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the 62nd (Shawinigan) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA
1998–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Honorary Colonel of the 62nd (Shawinigan) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA
2005–2008 		Succeeded by
Vacant
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