Bellamont House (sometimes Bellamont Forest) is a Georgian Palladian-style house set amongst 1,000 acres (400 hectares) of grounds in Cootehill, County Cavan, Ireland. The house was completed in 1730 for Judge Thomas Coote and likely designed by his nephew, the architect Edward Lovett Pearce.[3][4][5][6]
| Bellamont House | |
|---|---|
 | |
   | |
| Alternative names | Bellamont Forest |
| General information | |
| Status | Private dwelling house |
| Type | House |
| Architectural style | Palladian |
| Address | Bellamont Forest, Cootehill, County Cavan |
| Town or city | Cootehill |
| Country | Ireland |
| Coordinates | 54°05′12″N 7°04′13″W / 54.0868055°N 7.0701729°W |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Groundbreaking | 1725 |
| Owner | John Manuel Morehart |
| Technical details | |
| Material | limestone, brick |
| Floor count | 3 |
| Floor area | 1,032 m2 (11,110 sq ft) |
| Grounds | 175.83 ha (434.5 acres) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Edward Lovett Pearce |
| Developer | Coote Family |
| References | |
| [1][2] | |
It is considered to be one of the finest and earliest examples of Palladian architecture in Ireland, and was originally loosely modelled on Andrea Palladio's Villa La Rotonda in Vicenza, Italy.[7][8][9]
The name of the house is a reference to the Earl of Bellomont.
History
editCoote family ownership
editThe house was constructed for Thomas Coote, whose 3rd wife Anne Lovett Tighe was an aunt of the architect, Edward Lovett Pearce.
It likely passed to his son, Charles Coote (1695–1750) on his death in 1741 and from him to his son Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont on his death in 1750.
When Richard Coote, 3rd Earl of Bellomont died in 1766, the Bellamont title became extinct; however the title of Baron of Collooney passed to his cousin Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont, who managed to revive the earldom and became Earl of Bellomont in 1767. The house passed down through the family in 1800 to an illegitimate son of Charles, by the name of Charles Johnston Coote, but the titles became extinct on his death.[10]
Charles Johnston Coote became High Sheriff of Cavan in 1807 and later in 1810 married Louisa, a daughter of Richard Dawson of nearby Dartrey Forest, and he lived until 1842 when the house passed to his eldest son, Dawson Richard Coote (1811–50).
The house was owned and occupied by a minor, Richard Coote, at the time of Griffith's Valuation around 1857 and administered by Colonel Charles George Henry Coote of H.M. Indian Service.
In 1857 and 1859 portions of the extensive land holdings in the estate were offered for sale in the Landed Estates Court.
The house was later sold on by George Coote in 1875.
Smith family ownership
editIn 1875 the house was acquired by Edward Smith for a sum of £145,000. Smith had made a fortune from trading coal on the Newry to Liverpool route and married an Isabella Cullen of Liverpool. He later became High Sheriff of Cavan in 1878.
Later his son Major Edward Patrick Dorman Smith became High Sheriff of Cavan in 1897 and 1898 after marrying Amy Patterson in 1894.
Eric Dorman-Smith, grandson of Edward Smith, inherited the property on the death of his father in 1948, after serving in the British army in both world wars before resigning his commission in late 1944. Dorman-Smith later changed his name to O'Gowan and became a Republican; he allowed the IRA to use the estate during the border campaign in the 1950s. He died in May 1969.[11]
The house remained in the hands of the extended Smith family until sold to Bryan Mills in 1981.[12]
Return to Coote ownership
editThe property was acquired by a distant relation of the Coote family, Australian interior designer John Coote (former husband of Australian MP Andrea Coote) who purchased the House in 1987 for £500,000 Irish pounds. Coote restored the property over the following two decades before dying suddenly in 2012 while the property was for sale.[13]
John Morehart ownership
editThe property was finally sold by a Receiver to an American lawyer, John Morehart in 2015 for €2m, with part of the grounds leased to the state-owned forestry company Coillte.[14]
In 2021, Coillte relinquished its leasehold of the forestry element of the estate.[15]
Description
edit
The house is a Palladian style square-plan, four-bay two storey over basement villa set amidst a rolling drumlin landscape. It is faced with red brick, with limestone quoins to the ground floor level, and rusticated stone facing to the raised basement level. A protruding Doric entrance portico to the front of the building is also constructed in limestone atop a stone plinth, while the broad steps leading up to the villa are sided with ashlar. There are pediments over the ground floor windows with sandstone surrounds and Venetian windows to the sides of the property. The property sits on a hill at the highest point in the surrounding area facing mature woodland, pasture, lakes and rivers.[16][17][7]
The interior contains marble busts of various members of the Coote family, while the entrance hall is paved with Portland stone slabs and contains a coffered elaborate plasterwork ceiling.[18]
The house is approached by a long driveway along Town Lough from the town of Cootehill.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Dictionary of Irish Architects". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "Coote (Bellamont) | Landed Estates | University of Galway". landedestates.ie. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "John Coote's 18th century Bellamont Forest, Cavan Ireland ancestral trophy home relisted". Urban. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "GW - Bellamont Forest" (PDF). Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ Lyons, Madeleine. "Cavan castle on 1000 acres sells for €2 million". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Cootes head for High Court over historic country estate - Friends of the Irish Environment". www.friendsoftheirishenvironment.org. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Bellamont Forest, BELLAMONT FOREST, Cootehill, CAVAN". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Luxury property in Ireland for sale". Country Life. 18 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Bellamont Forest (Bellamont House) (Bellamont Castle) (Coote Hill)". DiCamillo. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Coote, Charles". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Archiseek - Irish Architecture - 1730 - Bellamont Forest, Cootehill, Co. Cavan". Archiseek - Irish Architecture. 18 October 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ Society, Irish Georgian. ">London Chapter: LECTURE – BELLAMONT FOREST". IGS Craft (en-IE). Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ Life, Country (18 March 2010). "Luxury property in Ireland for sale". Country Life. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "Coillte backs away from Cootehill forest". Anglo Celt. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ "Coillte backs away from Cootehill forest". Anglo Celt. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
- ^ Masonry, McCabe (13 June 2018). "Bellamont House, Cootehill, Co. Cavan". Real Estate Investments. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Live in Ireland's most historical villa for €1.3m in Cavan". independent. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "The Bellamont Busts". The Irish Aesthete. 18 March 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2021.