Beggars Night, or Beggars' Night, is a regional term for the practice of going "Trick or Treat" in the period before Halloween night. Beggars Night emerged to address security concerns over young children involved in unsupervised Trick-or-Treating. Instead, younger children were encouraged to Trick-or-Treat on another night, before Halloween. The chosen date for Beggars Night varies and is typically dependent on the day Halloween falls each year.[1] Beggars Night typically begins after school and often concludes between 6 and 8 pm.
The practice was fundamentally identical to that of Ragamuffin Day, a similar celebration in New York City from 1870 to the 1930s. Ragamuffin Day was traditionally associated with Thanksgiving before the interruptions of Thanksgiving dinner became seen as a nuisance, eventually moving into October.[2][3]
Regional celebrations
editThe practice occurs in parts of Ohio (the northeast and the northwest), Iowa,[4][5][6] Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Western New York,[7] Southern Maine and Western Pennsylvania.
Buffalo, New York
editIn the Buffalo area, Beggars Night falls on October 30 and is a scaled up version of Halloween.[8]
Des Moines, Iowa
editIn Des Moines Beggars Night falls on October 30 and children ring doorbells, say "Trick or Treat", then tell riddles or jokes such as, "What did the priest say when the church caught on fire?" "Holy smoke!"[9][10] Children could historically recite a poem or sing a song instead of the joke.[11] The tradition began in 1938, after early Halloween celebrations were rife with violence and vandalism; Beggars Night was adopted in hopes of deterring the chaos and providing a safer environment.[12]
Des Moines and surrounding communities have continued to hold Beggars Nights on October 30 in lieu of traditional Halloween trick-or-treating; city law maintained that date for the next 86 years. In 2024, Beggars Night moved to coincide with Halloween for the first time since 1938, ostensibly due to severe weather[13]; other communities had occasionally done the same in that span by local resolution, either to accommodate weather or to avoid holding it on a Sunday.[14] Des Moines mayor Connie Boesen stated that, though the change would not be permanent, the city council would consider the results of the 2024 experiment and decide whether or not to make the move permanent.[11]
Columbus, Ohio
editIn Columbus, Ohio, a 1954 police report claimed that Halloween festivities had gotten too rowdy, and the city discontinued Trick-or-Treating. As a result, the cities surrounding Columbus started celebrating the day before or the Thursday before Halloween.[15][16][17] The Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission (MORPC) sets Beggars Night dates for the region.
Washington, DC
editIn 1950s Washington, D.C., and its immediate suburbs, Beggars Night fell on October 30. On Halloween night (October 31), schools held student costume parties.
New Hampshire
editIn Dover, New Hampshire, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and Seabrook, New Hampshire, Beggars Night is observed.[18] [19]
Houston, Texas
editIn 1993 residents of Candlelight Plaza, a small neighborhood north of the 610 Loop in Houston, Texas, decided to end Trick-or-Treat for kids who lived outside their neighborhood. They moved celebrations to October 30 and turned out lights on the 31st. The average age of the residents decreased over time, and more people began to go out on Halloween. However, the majority of residents (and adjacent neighborhoods of similar socioeconomic status) continue to celebrate Beggars Night. No person who enters is denied participation on the 30th, but some residents treat it as a private party whose details should only be shared with those personally known by the residents. Unlike other Beggars Night celebrations, this was not created or promoted by a municipality.
In popular culture
editOn the week of October 27, 2014, some of General Hospital's characters celebrated Beggars Night.[20][21]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ America, Protect. "13 Scary Halloween Safety Stats | Protect America". www.protectamerica.com. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
- ^ La Gorce, Tammy (October 21, 2016). "What Door-to-Door Tradition Came Before Trick-or-Treating?". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ "35,000 Watch 6,000 Children March in Bay Ridge Ragamuffin Parade". The New York Times. October 16, 1972. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ "2014 Beggar's Nights". Active Dayton. October 30, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ Brogan, Thomas (September 27, 2014). "2014 Beggars' Night in Central Iowa". Des Moines Parent.
- ^ Linh Ta, lta@dmreg.com (October 29, 2014). "Beggar's Night schedule for metro". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ "Beggars Night". Lawyers, Guns, Money. October 22, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ Delaney, Patrick (October 31, 2014). "Kaisertown Beggars' Night". Time Warner News. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ Challender, Mary (October 30, 2014). "Jokes set local Halloween apart". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ Greenblatt, Alan (October 31, 2011). "Halloween Is More Funny Than Scary In St. Louis". NPR. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ a b Prieto, Maria Aguilar (2024-10-31). "It's Halloween, and this Iowa city is finally letting kids trick-or-treat tonight — after more than 85 years". CNN. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
- ^ Lawrence, Brandon (October 30, 2019). "History of Beggars' Night: How a quick fix became an annual tradition". WOI-DT. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
- ^ Hassan, Jennifer (2024-10-31). "After 45 years, Des Moines kids can trick-or-treat on Halloween". Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
- ^ Reyna-Rodriguez, Victoria. "Des Moines, most suburbs postpone Beggars' Night due to forecasted rain". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
- ^ "To treat, or not to treat, on Oct. 31". The Columbus Disptach. October 14, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ Thompson, Mike (October 29, 2009). "Beggars Night – Socialism Run Amock". WOSU Public Media. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ Williams, Joe (October 24, 2012). "Some Licking County cities, villages pick different dates for Beggars Night". Newark Advocate. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ "Keep Your Kids Safe This Halloween". Hampton-North Hampton Patch. October 3, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ "When Did N.H. Towns Start Calling The Shots On Trick-Or-Treating?". NHPR. October 30, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- ^ "In today's episode all the kids are celebrating beggar's night, Franco and Scotty have a father/son moment and Sonny reaches out to Carly!". General Hospital Daily Dish. October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ "GENERAL HOSPITAL - DAILY UPDATES". Soaps She Knows. October 28, 2014. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.