Beethoven is a 1992 American family comedy film, directed by Brian Levant and written by John Hughes (under the pseudonym "Edmond Dantès") and Amy Holden Jones. The film's story centers on a St. Bernard dog named after a German composer who finds a home with a suburban family. The film received mixed reviews from critics and earned $147.2 million worldwide. The film spawned a franchise, including a short-lived animated TV series. A sequel, Beethoven's 2nd, was released the following year.

Beethoven
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBrian Levant
Written byEdmond Dantès[1]
Amy Holden Jones
Produced byJoe Medjuck
Michael C. Gross
Starring
CinematographyVictor J. Kemper
Edited byWilliam D. Gordean
Sheldon Kahn
Music byRandy Edelman
Production
company
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
  • April 3, 1992 (1992-04-03)
Running time
87 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$147.2 million[3]

Plot

edit

Two thieves, Harvey and Vernon, steal a group of puppies from a pet store. A St. Bernard puppy escapes and sneaks into the Newton family's home. George, a control freak and workaholic, does not want a dog, but his wife, Alice, and their children, Ryce, Ted, and Emily, convince him to take the dog in. The dog is named "Beethoven" when Emily plays a portion of Ludwig van Beethoven's Fifth Symphony on the piano and he barks along to it.

Beethoven quickly grows into a large dog and George must clean up after the lovable but slobbery, mischievous animal. The dog becomes an important part of the family: he helps Ryce talk to Mark, a boy she's in love with, scares off bullies for harming Ted and saves Emily's life when she falls into an irresponsible babysitter's swimming pool. George still maintains his dislike, which is further aggravated when the dog's antics ruin a barbecue he is hosting for Brad and Brie Wilson, unpleasant venture capitalists looking to invest and swindle him out of his car air freshener firm.

The Newtons take Beethoven to veterinarian Dr. Herman Varnick for a routine medical exam, unaware he is secretly involved in unethical and deadly animal experiments. Dr. Varnick tells George of a supposed mental instability among St. Bernards that makes them potentially dangerous and violent, advising him to watch Beethoven closely for any sign of viciousness, but actually he seeks large-skulled dogs such as St. Bernards for an ammunition test.

Under the guise of doing a follow-up exam on Beethoven, Varnick visits the Newton home. After applying fake blood onto his arm and Beethoven, Varnick provokes Beethoven into a fight and convinces George that the dog attacked him, but Emily protests that the attack was fake. Varnick warns George that Beethoven may be turning aggressive and must be put to sleep, or he will have no choice but to press charges. Against the protests of Alice and his kids, George reluctantly takes Beethoven to Varnick's office. On the way there, George remembers that his father took the family dog to be put down at the vet, which George never forgave him for. George fears that his family will similarly hate him. When George returns home, his fears are proven true when his family leaves the dinner table.

George changes heart when Alice pushes him to consider the impact on his family. The Newtons go to Varnick's office to find Beethoven, but he lies and claims the dog has already been euthanized. George then remembers that the receptionist told him that Beethoven would not be put to sleep until the next day. George then notices that Varnick has no bite marks on his arm and, realizing Emily is telling the truth, punches Varnick.

The Newtons follow Varnick to his warehouse, where Beethoven is kept. Beethoven manages to escape his cage but is recaptured by Harvey and Vernon, who are revealed to be working for the doctor. As Alice uses a phone booth to call the police, George goes to the top of the building and spies through the skylight. The skylight crashes and George falls to the ground in front of Varnick, who prepares to shoot Beethoven. Before he can, he is impeded by Sparky, a captive Jack Russell Terrier that Beethoven had earlier befriended. Sparky bites Varnick in the crotch, causing him to fire a shot in the air. Ted hears the gunshot and drives the car through the warehouse. The car crashes into a cart and launches numerous syringes into Varnick, sedating him. As the Newtons reunite with Beethoven and free all the captive dogs, they notice Harvey and Vernon trying to escape, but Ted sends the dogs after them. Harvey and Vernon escape into a junkyard, only to be attacked by four ferocious Doberman guard dogs.

Dr. Varnick, Harvey, and Vernon are arrested for animal cruelty. The Newtons are praised as heroes in the news and George takes a new liking to Beethoven. The Newtons go to sleep, saying good night to Beethoven and all the other dogs they rescued.

Cast

edit

Production

edit

John Hughes left the Beethoven script for Universal Pictures when he parted ways with the studio.[1] Hughes allowed Universal to make the film on the condition that he be credited under his pseudonym, Edmond Dantès.[4] It became an open secret in the industry that Hughes was behind the pseudonym.[4]

The dogs featured in the film were owned and trained by Eleanor Keaton.[5] Beethoven is played by canine actor Chris, who had 12 doubles.[6]

Principal photography began on May 1, 1991, in Los Angeles, California, under the direction of Steve Rash,[1] but he left the production due to creative differences and was replaced with Brian Levant.[4]

Reception

edit

Critical response

edit

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 31%, based on reviews from 29 critics, with an average score of 4.7/10. The critical consensus reads: "Fluffy and incorrigible, Beethoven is a good boy who deserves a better movie."[7] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave Beethoven a grade of A.[8]

The Washington Post's Rita Kempley praised the film as a "a waggish tale of canine chicanery, an uproarious if impawsible symphony of drool, doggy fidelity and chewed shoes."[9] Johanna Steinmetz of the Chicago Tribune wrote that "Beethoven charms its way through [its] highly formulaic premise with the help of some smart animal-handling, a few excellently realized visual stunts and narrative montages of life a la dog."[10] The Hartford Courant said: "The most important work comes from a hulking, brown-eyed, sad-faced big star named Chris, who makes Beethoven into a Benji for the '90s, a sort of canine Wallace Beery or Walter Matthau. Roll on, Beethoven."[11]

In The New York Times, Caryn James wrote Beethoven is "much more enjoyable than it has any right to be" and "tugs all the right strings, in a manner strangely reminiscent of Home Alone. It is savvy about kids' troubles...[and] is sentimental but not gooey. Most important, its cartoonish bad guys offer villainy without any true danger and are vanquished by a non-adult hero".[4] James's colleague Janet Maslin also gave a positive review, opining that while the film is "no classic...it's a sunny, energetic children's film with a good notion of what young audiences like."[12]

James added Charles Grodin "provides much of the adult appeal of Beethoven. He underplays his comic scenes where another actor would have been mugging furiously, but he still lets on that George is a softy underneath it all."[4] In the Los Angeles Times, Michael Wilmington said: "The movie is about the way pets humanize uptight suburbanites. And the suburbanite here, Charles Grodin as George Newton, is a good part of what makes Beethoven work. Grodin's mastery of uptight types is always apparent."[6] He concluded that "despite [Beethoven's] crudities, overstatement and predictable plot...there's something a little goofy and sweet about it".[6]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four, writing in his review that "this is not the sort of entertainment I scour the movie pages for, hoping desperately for a new film about a cute dog. Nor did I find anything particularly new in Beethoven, although I concede that the filmmakers secured an admirable dog for the title role, and that Charles Grodin, who is almost always amusing, has what fun can be had playing the grumpy dad."[13] He concluded Beethoven is "the kind of clever, innocuous family entertainment that's always in short supply."[13]

Negative reviews criticized the film's plot,[14][15] with some expressing it recycles cliches from other dog films like Turner & Hooch.[16][17] Others pointed out the film's darker elements may be too scary for young kids.[18][11][19] Chris Hicks of the Deseret News wrote that "the first half brings to mind the best elements of Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, with its delightful portrayal of domestic bliss gone awry. But the second half is more like a failed kiddie version of a TV crime drama. And the film never quite recovers."[18] Hal Lipper of theTampa Bay Times called the film an "87-minute commercial" for pet food company Iams, but praised Bonnie Hunt's performance.[16][6]

The plot line of Alice leaving the work force after an alarming experience with a babysitter was criticized in multiple reviews because of its perceived bias against working mothers.[9][4][15][20] In The Boston Globe, Betsy Sherman wrote the film had "a strange tone of desperateness in its depiction of a 'perfect' suburban nuclear family. An assortment of grotesque supporting characters become threats to the family, and are dispatched by Beethoven."[15] The American Veterinary Medical Association expressed disapproval for the film's evil veterinarian plot and sent letters of protest to Ivan Reitman, the film's executive producer, and to the Motion Picture Association of America.[20]

Box office

edit

Beethoven opened in 3rd place at the North American box office, with a total of $7,587,565.[21] In its 4th week of release, it moved to the number 2 spot.[21] The film ultimately grossed $57,114,049 in North America and $90,100,000 in other territories, for a total of $147.2 million worldwide.[22][6][3]

Accolades

edit
Awards for Beethoven
Award Category Nominee Result
Genesis Awards[23] Best Feature Film Won
Young Artist Awards[24] Best Young Actress Under Ten in a Motion Picture Sarah Rose Karr Nominated
Best Family Motion Picture Nominated
Best Young Actress Starring in a Motion Picture Nicholle Tom Nominated
Best Young Actor Starring in a Motion Picture Christopher Castile Nominated

Music

edit

The soundtrack to the film was released on December 15, 1992.[25]

No.TitleArtistLength
1."Opening"Randy Edelman4:20
2."Discovering the Neighborhood"Randy Edelman2:24
3."Ciao, Baby"Randy Edelman0:40
4."Ted and the Bullies"Randy Edelman2:36
5."Beethoven to the Rescue"Randy Edelman2:10
6."A Stroll Through Town"Randy Edelman1:41
7."Puppy Snatchers"Randy Edelman3:01
8."The Dog Has to Go"Randy Edelman2:03
9."Table Spin"Randy Edelman0:49
10."Sparkie's Chase"Randy Edelman1:53
11."George Gets Turned On"Randy Edelman1:29
12."Family In Pursuit"Randy Edelman1:38
13."The Break-In"Randy Edelman1:51
14."Our Heroes"Randy Edelman2:19
15."The Dogs Let Loose"Randy Edelman1:25
16."A Sad Return"Randy Edelman2:19
17."Ryce's Theme"Randy Edelman1:30
18."Roll Over Beethoven (written by Chuck Berry)"Paul Shaffer and The World's Most Dangerous Band4:43
Total length:38:51[26]

Sequels and spin-offs

edit

The film was followed by four sequels and three standalone films that use the Beethoven name and the premise of a St. Bernard, but the plots are less and less connected as the series goes on. Beethoven's 2nd was released to theaters in 1993. The remaining sequels were direct-to-video films: Beethoven's 3rd (2000), Beethoven's 4th (2001), Beethoven's 5th (2003), Beethoven's Big Break (2008), Beethoven's Christmas Adventure (2011), and Beethoven's Treasure Tail (2014). An animated TV series was also created around the films that debuted in 1994. Dean Jones voiced George Newton in it after playing Dr. Herman Varnick in the film and Nicholle Tom reprised her role, voicing Ryce Newton. None of the sequels or related media featured the involvement of Hughes.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Beethoven (1992)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  2. ^ "Beethoven". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Beethoven (1992)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f James, Caryn (May 17, 1992). "FILM REVIEW; Bite vs. Bark, Or 'Beethoven' Vs. 'Ferngully'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  5. ^ Galloway, Doug (October 21, 1998). "Eleanor Norris Keaton". Variety. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e Wilmington, Michael (April 3, 1992). "MOVIE REVIEW: 'Beethoven': Lightweight Tail-Wagger". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  7. ^ "Beethoven (1992)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  8. ^ "Cinemascore :: Movie Title Search". Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Kempley, Rita (April 3, 1992). "'Beethoven'". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  10. ^ Steinmetz, Johanna (April 3, 1992). "Cute 'Beethoven' A Classic Dog Story". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  11. ^ a b "'Beethoven' Rolls Along with Fun". Hartford Courant. April 3, 1992. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  12. ^ Maslin, Janet (April 3, 1992). "Review/Film; A Dog, a Dad and, Yes, an Evil Veterinarian". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Ebert, Roger (April 3, 1992). "Beethoven". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  14. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (April 3, 1992). "Beethoven". EW.com. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  15. ^ a b c Sherman, Betsy (April 3, 1992). "Whiny 'Beethoven': No music to your ears". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  16. ^ a b Lipper, Hal (April 3, 1992). "Roll over 'Beethoven'". Tampa Bay Times. p. 145. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  17. ^ Armstrong, Derek. "Beethoven". AllMovie. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  18. ^ a b Hicks, Chris (April 8, 1992). "Beethoven". Deseret News. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  19. ^ "Beethoven". Variety. April 1992. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  20. ^ a b Papajohn, George (May 18, 1992). "Veterinarians Growling About 'Beethoven' Film". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Beethoven (1992) - Domestic Weekend". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  22. ^ Dutka, Elaine (April 7, 1992). "Weekend Box Office: 'White Men' Outjumps 'Basic Instinct'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  23. ^ "1993 Genesis Awards". Humane Society of the United States. Archived from the original on December 3, 2006. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  24. ^ "14th Annual Youth In Film Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Archived from the original on February 17, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  25. ^ "Beethoven". AllMusic. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  26. ^ "Beethoven Soundtrack". The OST. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
edit