Beausoleil (French: [bosɔlɛj]; Occitan: Bèusoleu [ˌbɛwsuˈlew]; lit. 'Beautiful Sun') is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It adjoins the Principality of Monaco to its south. The commune of Beausoleil was established in 1904; it was supposed to be named Monte-Carlo Supérieur (French: [mɔ̃t kaʁlɔ sypeʁjœʁ]; lit. 'Upper Monte Carlo') for a time but the idea was abandoned after protests from Monégasque authorities.
Beausoleil
Bèusoleu (Occitan) | |
|---|---|
 Riviera Palace | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Beausoleil  | |
  Beausoleil  Beausoleil | |
| Coordinates: 43°44′33″N 7°25′28″E / 43.7425°N 7.4244°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Alpes-Maritimes |
| Arrondissement | Nice |
| Canton | Beausoleil |
| Intercommunality | CA Riviera Française |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Gérard Spinelli[1] |
Area 1 | 5.48 km2 (2.12 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 12,674 |
| • Density | 2,300/km2 (6,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 06012 /06240 |
| Elevation | 40–621 m (131–2,037 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
edit.JPG)
Located on a hillside above the city-state of Monaco, Beausoleil is surrounded by the Tête de Chien and Agel mountains. It is urbanistically contiguous with the principality and shares some streets, as the Boulevard de France, the Boulevard du Maréchal Leclerc, and the Avenue du Maréchal Foch. Its municipality borders with the Monégasque wards of Monte Carlo, Saint Roman, Saint Michel, Moneghetti and Les Révoires; and with the French municipalities of La Turbie, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin and Peille.[3]
Economy
editThe commune is intertwined with Monaco. It functions to some extent as a bedroom community as many of its residents are employed in Monaco. The main part of the town consists of Belle Époque houses with ornate entrances. Attractions within Beausoleil include the Gustave Eiffel covered market, St Joseph's Sanctuary (a church with ornate stained-glass windows) and the Fontdivina Fountain and Wash House.
Politics
editThe town's border with Monaco was largely fixed during the 18th century. What is now known as Beausoleil was administered from La Turbie prior to 1904, when the town was incorporated. Along with other French communes adjacent to Monaco, the electorate has traditionally had a sizable proportion which is left-leaning: Roger Bennati, mayor of the town 1989–1995, served under Communist affiliation. Monaco's political parties are more right-leaning.
Former mayors
edit| Date | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 1904 | Camille Blanc | |
| 1929 | Jacques Subles | |
| 1935 | Paul-Joseph Chiabault | |
| 1941 | François Rochesani | |
| 1943 | Arthur Audoly | |
| 1944 | Marius Floret | |
| 1944 | Auguste Dubar | |
| 1953 | Paul-Joseph Chiabault | |
| 1971 | Paul Massa | |
| 1986 | André Vanco | |
| 1989 | Roger Bennati | PCF |
| 1995 | Gérard Spinelli | UDF |
| 2001 | Robert Vial | Divers Gauche |
| 2008 | Gérard Spinelli |
Demographics
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 14,144 | — |
| 1975 | 12,208 | −2.08% |
| 1982 | 11,664 | −0.65% |
| 1990 | 12,326 | +0.69% |
| 1999 | 12,775 | +0.40% |
| 2007 | 13,879 | +1.04% |
| 2012 | 13,272 | −0.89% |
| 2017 | 13,607 | +0.50% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
Education
editSchools in Beausoleil:[5]
- Groupe Paul Doumer et Jean Jaurès (preschool/nursery and elementary school in two campuses)
- Groupe Les Cigales (preschool/nursery and elementary school)
- Groupe Les Copains (preschool/nursery and elementary school)
- École du Ténao (preschool/nursery and elementary school)
- Collège Bellevue (junior high school)
Transport
editThe Gare de Monaco-Monte-Carlo is located on the border between Beausoleil and Monaco.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Beausoleil map at OpenStreetMap
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Les écoles." Beausoleil. Retrieved on April 13, 2017.
External links
edit
- (in French) Beausoleil official site
- (in French) Official Office of Tourism website