Baksan (Russian: Баксан) is the name of several inhabited localities in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia.
- Urban localities
- Baksan (town), a town; administratively incorporated as a town of republic significance; 43°42′N 43°34′E / 43.700°N 43.567°E
- Rural localities
- Baksan (rural locality), a rural locality classified as a road crossing in Maysky District; 43°42′N 44°5′E / 43.700°N 44.083°E