Babcock v. Kijakazi, 595 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that civil-service pension payments based on employment as a dual-status military technician are not payments based on "service as a member of a uniformed service" under 42 U.S.C. § 415(1)(7)(A)(III).[1][2]

Babcock v. Kijakazi
Decided January 13, 2022
Full case nameBabcock v. Kijakazi
Docket no.20-480
Citations595 U.S. ___ (more)
Holding
Civil-service pension payments based on employment as a dual-status military technician are not payments based on "service as a member of a uniformed service."
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Clarence Thomas · Stephen Breyer
Samuel Alito · Sonia Sotomayor
Elena Kagan · Neil Gorsuch
Brett Kavanaugh · Amy Coney Barrett
Case opinions
MajorityBarrett
DissentGorsuch
Laws applied
42 U.S.C. § 415(1)(7)(A)(III)

Description

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Babcock worked as a dual-status technician for the National Guard from 1975 to 2009, and he was hired on as a civilian before some staffing organization changes in 1984. As part of his job, he was required to wear a uniform every day.[2]

In essence, the government's position was that Babcock was hired as a civilian and was never a member of the National Guard. Accordingly, the government reduced his Social Security benefits because an exception that shielded service members from the reduction did not cover Babcock. The Supreme Court agreed with the government's position, saying the requirement that the employee wear a uniform is not what makes one a member of a uniformed service.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Babcock v. Kijakazi, No. 20-480, 595 U.S. ___ (2022).
  2. ^ a b c "Justices limit Social Security benefits of "dual-status" technicians in National Guard". SCOTUSblog. 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
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  • Text of Babcock v. Kijakazi, No. 20-480, 595 U.S. ___ (2022) is available from: Justia

This article incorporates written opinion of a United States federal court. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the text is in the public domain. "[T]he Court is unanimously of opinion that no reporter has or can have any copyright in the written opinions delivered by this Court." Wheaton v. Peters, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 591, 668 (1834)