B. Anthony Stewart (born Benjamín Anthony Stewart, August 20, 1904 – June 5, 1977) was an American photographer with National Geographic. Stewart is known for having the first image featured on the cover of the magazine, that of the 49-star flag of the United States after Alaska's admission to the Union as a U.S. state. He is credited with more than one-hundred photos in the publication, five of which were featured on the cover.
B. Anthony Stewart | |
|---|---|
| Born | Benjamín Anthony Stewart August 20, 1904 |
| Died | June 5, 1977 (aged 72) |
| Occupation | Photographer |
| Years active | 42 years |
| Employer | National Geographic (1927–1969) |
| Known for | First image on the cover of National Geographic |
| Spouse |
Lilian Louise Heald (m. 1935) |
| Children | B. Anthony Stewart Jr. |
| Awards | National Press Photographers Association |
Life
editStewart was born Benjamín Anthony Stewart on August 20, 1904, in Lynch Station, Virginia to Charles Frank Stewart and Martha E. Anthony.[1] In 1935 after an assignment for National Geographic located in Maine, Stewart met and married Lilian Heald Stewart, they had one son together, B. Anthony Stewart Jr.[2][3]
Career
editStewart started his career at National Geographic as the photo lab's bookkeeper in 1927.[4] During his forty-two-year employment with the magazine he moved up the hierarchy to become the Chief photographer for the publication.[3]
When color photography was in its infancy, Stewart was one of the first photographers to capture extensive images with both the view camera and the 35 mm camera. When he was asked to complete his first major assignment, a photo spread of the U.S. State of Maine, the magazine expanded the usual sixteen-page spread to thirty-two pages.[3][5]
In the summer of 1956, with his colleague David S. Boyer, he travelled through Scotland, taking photographs to illustrate Isobel Wylie Hutchison's article, "A Stroll to John o'Groats".[6]
His specialty was the "geographic" scene. That is, pictures of foreign countries that portrayed the land the way people lived... He has an inherent ability to make a pretty picture out of something that is not necessarily attractive to the average person.
— Jack Fletcher (Colleague), Washington Post (1977)[3]
Contributing over one-hundred photos throughout his career,[7] the subjects of Stewart's stories have featured locations around the globe such as Canada, Europe, South America and the Pacific Ocean. While on assignment in the Soviet Union, Stewart captured the reaction of the Russian people regaurding the visit of then-Vice President of the United States Richard Nixon, after his "Kitchen Debate" with Nikita Khrushchev.[3]
The first photo to appear on the cover of National Geographic was in the July 1959 issue of the magazine of which Stewart is credited for.[8] The cover story titled "New Stars for Old Glory" featured the 49-star flag of the United States after Alaska's admission to the Union as a U.S. state,[9] which was signed into law on July 3, 1959, by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[10]
Death and legacy
editStewart died on June 5, 1977, in Lynchburg, Virginia.[1]
Christie's auction house
editAfter Stewarts death, four of his photos have been sold at Christie's auction house in London.[11]
- c. 1939 Women Greeting a Pan Am Flight: Texas, (Sold 2013).[12]
- c. 1941 Oil Field: Signal Hill, California, (Sold 2012).[13]
- c. 1941 Wildflowers on Route 99: San Joaquin Valley, California, (Sold 2013).[14]
- c. 1945 Lake George: Lake George, New York, (Sold 2013).[15]
Awards
edit- White House News Photographers Association[3]
- National Press Photographers Association[3]
Bibliography
editNational Geographic cover stories
editStewart has contributed five published articles featured on the cover of National Geographic.
| # | Title | Year | Photo | Location | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
New Stars for Old Glory | 1959
|
49-star flag of the United States |  Alaska
|
|
2
|
California's Wonderful One | 1959
|
Golden Gate Bridge |  California
|
|
3
|
Inside the White House | 1961
|
White House |  Washington, D.C.
|
|
4
|
United Nations: Capital of the Family Man | 1961
|
Headquarters of the United Nations |  New York
|
|
5
|
Puerto Rico's Seven-League Bootstraps | 1962
|
RMS Empress of Canada |  Puerto Rico
|
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Death Records, 1912-2014". Lehi, Utah: Ancestry.com. 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ "Lilian Heald Stewart Resident of Washington, D.C.". Portland Press Herald. January 7, 1996. Retrieved April 15, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g Cue, Edwardo (June 6, 1977). "B. Anthony Stewart Dies, Noted for Photography". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ^ Howell, Catherine (2018). The Splendor of Birds: Art and Photographs from National Geographic. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. p. 506. ISBN 978-1-42621-967-2.
- ^ Schofield, John (June 1968). "Charactor Marks the Coast of Maine". National Geographic. Vol. 133, no. 6. p. 798.
- ^ Hutchison, Isobel Wylie "A Stroll to John o'Groats", in Cameron, Hazel Buchan (ed.) (2022), Peak Beyond Peak: The Unpublished Scottish Journeys of Isobel Wylie Hutchison, Taproot Press, pp. 69 – 116, ISBN 978-1-8380800-7-5
- ^ "Archive". National Geographic. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society.
- ^ Dukehart, Coburn (October 1, 2013). "'National Geographic' Celebrates 125 Years Of Photography". NPR.com. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ^ a b Aikman, Lonnelle (July 1959). "New Stars for Old Glory". National Geographic. Vol. 116, no. 1. p. 86.a
- ^ Powers, Sara (January 3, 2023). "This day in history: Alaska becomes 49th state in 1959". CBS Detroit. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ "B. Anthony Stewart". MutualArt.com. 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ "Women Greeting a Pan Am Flight". christies.com. Christie's Auction House. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "B. Anthony Stewart". christies.com. Christie's Auction House. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Wildflowers on Route 99". christies.com. Christie's Auction House. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Lake George". christies.com. Christie's Auction House. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Cameron, Frank (November 1959). "California's Wonderful One". National Geographic. Vol. 116, no. 5. p. 571.
- ^ Aikman, Lonnelle (January 1961). "Inside the White House". National Geographic. Vol. 119, no. 1. p. 3.
- ^ Stevenson, Adlai (September 1961). "United Nations: Capital of the Family Man". National Geographic. Vol. 120, no. 3. p. 297.
- ^ McDowell, Bart (December 1962). "Puerto Rico's Seven-League Bootstraps". National Geographic. Vol. 122, no. 6. p. 755.
- ^ "July 1959-First Photograph Appears on the Cover". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2023.