Býkev is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Býkev
Centre of Býkev
Centre of Býkev
Flag of Býkev
Coat of arms of Býkev
Býkev is located in Czech Republic
Býkev
Býkev
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°20′50″N 14°25′5″E / 50.34722°N 14.41806°E / 50.34722; 14.41806
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictMělník
First mentioned1392
Area
 • Total
5.62 km2 (2.17 sq mi)
Elevation
166 m (545 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
579
 • Density100/km2 (270/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
276 01
Websitewww.obecbykev.cz

Administrative parts

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The village of Jenišovice is an administrative part of Býkev.

Geography

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Býkev is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Mělník and 28 km (17 mi) north of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table.

History

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The first written mention of Býkev is from 1392. Jenišovice was founded around 1250. For centuries, agriculture has been the main livelihood of the inhabitants. That did not change until 1994, when the State Farm ceased to exist.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869323—    
1880351+8.7%
1890424+20.8%
1900420−0.9%
1910491+16.9%
YearPop.±%
1921474−3.5%
1930478+0.8%
1950315−34.1%
1961331+5.1%
1970356+7.6%
YearPop.±%
1980359+0.8%
1991323−10.0%
2001329+1.9%
2011388+17.9%
2021495+27.6%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

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The I/16 road (the section from Mělník to Slaný) passes through Býkev.

The railway line Prague–Ústí nad Labem goes through the municipality, but there is no train station.

Sights

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The main landmark of Býkov is the monument to the victims of World War I, built in the form of the Czech Lion (heraldic symbol of the Czech Republic) in 1918–1920.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Býkev. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
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