Ars (Hebrew: ערס `ars), or Arsim (the plural in Hebrew) is a derogatory Hebrew slang term derived from the Arabic word for pimp or gangster.[1] It is usually used to denote a certain ethnic stereotype: low-class men of Mizrahi origin who associate with a certain macho subculture.[2] An ars is typically crude, uses vulgar language, hangs out with criminal types and wears flashy clothing and jewelry.[3][4][5] Those who pretend to be arses but lack the confidence of a typical ars are referred to by the slang term "Ars TzaAtzua" (Toy ars).
Etymology
editThe term derives its origin from the Arabic word Ars (Arabic: عرص, ʿarṣ) – which means shepherd, and is used colloquially to refer to pimps (who "shepherd" prostitutes).
History
editWhile ars originated as a derogatory term for Mizrahim, it is also used for members of other ethnicities in Israeli society,[3][2] such as Russian-speaking immigrants or young men of Ethiopian origin.[6]
In 2013, an Israeli labor court ruled that a prospective employer discriminated against a Mizrahi applicant by calling him an ars.[7][8] This case set the precedent for recognizing the term ars as a racial epithet.[7][8]
In 2014, a documentary series called Arsim uFrekhot (frekha is a feminine equivalent epithet aimed at Mizrahi women) was broadcast on Israeli television.[9][10] The series examines the history of discrimination against Mizrahim and the social norms of white privilege versus Mizrahi marginalization as they appear in Israeli society.[11]
The mannerisms associated with pimps in the early days of the State of Israel, which formed the basis of the stereotypical ars: lack of education, associating with criminals, being prone to violence, hailing from low class neighborhoods, dressing in loud clothing, wearing gold chain necklaces or bracelets and using vulgar speech.[2] Related terms used by the Ashkenazi majority were "pushtak" (vacuous) and "tchakh-chakh" (riffraff).[2]
Sometimes the word ars is "feminized" by adding a feminine suffix (arsit), although it is not commonly used for women. The word frekha is the closest feminine epithet that is applied to Mizrahi women.[5] A "frekha" is the implied partner, neighbor, or relative of the ars, but the characteristics ascribed to her are different – the frekha is low-class, dresses gaudily, wears too much makeup, has long and brightly colored nails; she is flighty, shallow, a slave to fashion, and uneducated.[12][13]
Dudu Faruk is a comedic character and musician based off the "ars" stereotype. His songs include "Arak Arak Arak" [14] and ״Tik Tok".[15]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Television Drama in Israel: Identities in Post-TV Culture, Itay Harlap
- ^ a b c d "ה-ע' של הערס | רוני סבג-אלבין". העוקץ (in Hebrew). 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ a b ראומה (2012-10-31). ""שונא ערבים, מתלבש כמו אחד": ניסיון להסביר את ה"ערס" הישראלי" (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ Ortal Ben Dayan (25 July 2012). "אל תעלו אמנות לפייסבוק, כל הערסים יבואו". ערב רב Erev Rav (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ a b עברי, יובל (2008). ""גרוטסקה אותנטית – ערסים ופרחות בתרבות הישראלית"". הכיוון מזרח. 16: 26–31.
- ^ כחלילי, רון (2014-10-27). "להיות ערס, או להיות אשכנזי? זאת הברירה". ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ a b מענית, חן (2013-08-08). "האם "ערס" הוא בהכרח מזרחי, ומה הקשר לאפליה בעבודה?". Globes. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ a b "מנהל אמר על מועמד מזרחי "מי זה הערס הזה?" - ויפצה אותו ב-50 אלף שקל". TheMarker. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ מלמד, אריאנה (2014-10-28). ""ערסים ופרחות": מי פה הגזען?". ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ "ערסים ופרחות - האליטות החדשות: הרבה שאלות, מעט מאוד תשובות". Haaretz הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ "ערסים ופרחות: הילדים החורגים של הישראליות". שיחה מקומית (in Hebrew). 2014-10-24. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ "הזירה הלשונית: מהו מקור הפרחה?". www.israelhayom.co.il. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ מתן, מאת עופר (2014-10-22). "רון כחלילי: "הכינוי פרחה מודבק לכל אישה מרוקאית באשר היא"". טיים אאוט (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ DuduFaruk (2018-03-24). דודו פארוק - דוד המלך (ערק ערק ערק) // Dudu Faruk - King David (Arak Arak Arak)[ [prod. Boi ecchi]. Retrieved 2024-07-22 – via YouTube.
- ^ DuduFaruk (2020-08-04). דודו פארוק 2 - טיק טוק // Dudu Faruk 2 - Tik Tok (prod. Benno). Retrieved 2024-07-22 – via YouTube.