"Apeman" is a 1970 song by the English rock band the Kinks. It was written by Ray Davies and appears on the album Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One. Written as a call to return to nature amidst the crowding and industry of the city, the song features calypso stylings. Like its predecessor, "Lola", it had to have a lyric re-dubbed for commercial release.
| "Apeman" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 French picture sleeve | ||||
| Single by the Kinks | ||||
| from the album Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One | ||||
| B-side | "Rats" | |||
| Released | 27 November 1970[1] | |||
| Recorded | August–September 1970[a] | |||
| Studio | Morgan, London[1] | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 3:54 | |||
| Label | ||||
| Songwriter(s) | Ray Davies | |||
| Producer(s) | Ray Davies | |||
| The Kinks singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
"Apeman" was a successful follow-up to "Lola", reaching number five on the British charts. It has since attracted critical acclaim.
Background
edit"Apeman", alongside many other songs from the Lola vs. Powerman album, was written by Ray Davies during a family trip to Cornwall in July 1970.[5] [6] In the song, Davies is fed up with the modern world and declares that he wants to "sail away to a distant shore and make like an apeman". He also expresses how man created our problems and, given half a chance, he would leave the cities and traffic to live in the jungle. It reflects the nostalgia expressed on the albums Lola vs. Powerman and The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society.
Davies wrote the song as a follow-up to "Lola" and confirmed that, "in a way", it was his declaration of getting back in touch with nature. He also recounted an encounter with a fan in San Francisco about the band's gay appeal following "Lola":
Oddly enough, I'd already made 'Apeman', as a follow-up to 'Lola' and it was just ready to come out when I met a fan in San Francisco who said 'you've got to make a record after 'Lola' or they'll all think you're gay, or something. You gotta make a record like 'Superman' or 'Gorilla Man'!' And I said, 'That's really strange! My new record is called 'Apeman'!' But if I'd deliberately set out to do that I probably would have come off looking even more like a queen![7]
It is performed in the calypso genre, a style Davies first explored with "I'm on an Island" (1965).[4]
Single release
edit"Apeman" was released as a single in the fall of 1970, with a B-side of the Dave Davies composition "Rats". While it did not do as well on the US Pop Singles chart as its predecessor "Lola" did, only reaching number 45, it was a major hit in the UK, peaking at number five in the singles chart, their last Top 10 entry in their home country. It was also the band's Top 10 hit in Australia, where it reached number nine.
Due to publishing issues the band was experiencing at the time, the British edition of the single was published under "Copyright Control", a term used when no publisher is assigned.[8]
Controversy and re-dubbing
editThe Kinks provoked some controversy, because in the line "...the air pollution is a-foggin' up my eyes...", the word "a-foggin'" sounded too much like "a-fucking".[9] Like the band's previous single "Lola", where Ray Davies had to change "Coca-Cola" to "cherry cola", he again had to fly back to London to re-record this line, dubbing over with a more clear "a-foggin'" prior to its single release, in turn causing a delay in the US single release of the tune.[10][9] The original lyric remains intact on the album, and is heard at 2:20. On their performance on Top of the Pops, filmed later in November, the changed lyric can be heard on the backing tape.[11]
Promo video
editA colour promo video made for the song was filmed at Hampstead Heath, the same location used for the cover picture of the album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society.[12] The video featured the band's newly recruited pianist John Gosling dressed up as an ape. The Kinks guitarist Dave Davies said of this, "It was [manager] Grenville [Collins] who thought we should use a piano and keyboards. So John Gosling joined thinking that, 'Hey man, I've hit it big!' We very quickly brought him down to earth. He was Lola for that song and then an ape [for 'Apeman']."[12]
Reception
editUpon release in Britain, the NME called the song "a very commercial disc with an irresistible hook chorus".[1] Record Mirror said: "As ever, Ray [Davies] has something to say. As ever The Kinks do a thoroughly professional, style-changing job."[1] After its US release, Billboard praised the song as "an easy-beat calypso rocker with a clever lyric."[3] Record World said that "Ray Davies and co. have a natural with this calypso-flavored cut from their new album complete with bird noises and other interesting effects."[13] Cash Box called it "a satirical pop venture whose sound and lyrics should reap the benefits of AM and FM exposure to thrust it toward the charts."[14]
In 2018, The Telegraph named "Apeman" as the second-greatest song by Ray Davies and the Kinks, calling it "Ostensibly a satire on hippy culture [...] Although the reggae-infused piano on the track is still delicious more than 40 years later, the combination of Ray Davies's faux-Caribbean accent and his 'apeman' references are not exactly politically correct these days."[15]
Personnel
editAccording to band researcher Doug Hinman:[1]
- Ray Davies – lead vocal, guitar
- Dave Davies – backing vocal; acoustic and electric guitars
- John Dalton – bass guitar
- Mick Avory – drums
- John Gosling – baby grand piano, electric piano
Chart performance
edit| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada RPM Top Singles[16] | 19 |
| Germany (GfK)[17] | 8 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[18] | 14 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio)[19] | 12 |
| Sweden (Tio i Topp)[20] | 10 |
| UK Singles (OCC)[21] | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100[22] | 45 |
Cover versions and usage in popular culture
edit"Apeman" is featured in the 2004 film Mondovino, the 1986 films Club Paradise starring Robin Williams (although it's a different mix than the album, more Caribbean to fit the movie), and Link starring Terence Stamp. It was used in the first episode of the comedy television series The Last Man on Earth to show the lead character's descent into a primitive style of living once civilization has ended.
"Apeman" was covered by British singer and teenage heartthrob Jack Wild on his 1971 album Everything's Coming Up Roses, by the Esso Trinidad Steel Band in 1971 on their self-titled album, by Fish for his 1993 album Songs from the Mirror and by the Format, who included it on their 2007 album B-Sides & Rarities.
In 1989, "Apeman" appeared in a UK television advertisement for Ski yoghurts, with re-written lyrics announcing "I Like A Ski, Man".[citation needed]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f Hinman 2004, p. 147.
- ^ Shoemaker 2002, p. 174.
- ^ a b Hinman 2004, p. 148.
- ^ a b Kitts, Thomas M. (2007). "Waterloo Sunset: The Romantic Imagination". Ray Davies: Not Like Everybody Else. Abindgon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 96. ISBN 978-0415977692. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ Hinman 2004, p. 144.
- ^ Hinman, Doug. The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night. Backbeat Books. pp. 144–162.
- ^ Jackson, Joe. "Double Exposure, Double Exposure". Hotpress. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Hinman 2004, p. 145.
- ^ a b Hinman 2004, p. 146.
- ^ "Today in Entertainment History". The Associated Press. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ "Paper on LVPATMPT" (PDF). Kindakinks.net. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- ^ a b Hasted, Nick (2017). You Really Got Me: The Story of The Kinks. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-78038-862-5.
- ^ "Picks of the Week" (PDF). Record World. 26 December 1970. p. 1. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ "CashBox Singles Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 26 December 1971. p. 90. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ "Ray Davies and The Kinks: their 10 greatest songs". Telegraph.co.uk. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 20 February 1971. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ "The Kinks – Apeman" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 14 February 2019. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON The Kinks"
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 03, 1971" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
- ^ Currin, Brian. "South African Rock Lists Website - SA Charts 1965 - 1989 Songs (A-B)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- ^ Hallberg, Eric; Henningsson, Ulf (1998). Eric Hallberg, Ulf Henningsson presenterar Tio i topp med de utslagna på försök: 1961 - 74. Premium Publishing. p. 205. ISBN 919727125X.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- ^ "The Kinks Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Sources
edit- Hinman, Doug (2004). The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night: Day by Day Concerts, Recordings, and Broadcasts, 1961–1996. San Francisco, California: Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-0-87930-765-3.
- Shoemaker, Dan C. (2002). "Village Green Consternation Society: The Kinks and XTC vs. Fredric Jameson". In Kitts, Thomas M. (ed.). Living on a Thin Line: Crossing Aesthetic Borders with The Kinks. Rumford, Rhode Island: Desolation Angel Books. pp. 171–193. ISBN 0-9641005-4-1.