Anthony Schuyler Arrott (born April 1, 1928) was an American-born Canadian physicist, and a professor at Carnegie Institute of Technology and Simon Fraser University. He was a specialist in condensed matter physics, the physics of magnetism, and liquid crystals. He was the author of over 200 scientific papers.[1] Arrott is the subject of the 2020 documentary Portrait, directed by Lily Ekimian and A.T. Ragheb.[2]
Anthony Arrott | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 1, 1928 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US |
| Died | February 29, 2024 (aged 95) Burnaby, B.C., Canada. |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Alma mater | Carnegie Institute of Technology |
| Known for | Arrott plot |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | Simon Fraser University |
| Doctoral advisor | Jacob E. Goldman |
Early work
editArrott wrote his PhD thesis at the Carnegie Institute of Technology on the magnetic properties of Nickel alloys.[3]
After working at Carnegie Tech from 1953 to 1956, he joined the physics department of the Ford Scientific Laboratory in Dearborn, Michigan, where he studied the magnetic properties of iron alloys.[4]
Research area
editIn 1957, he suggested a straightforward criterion for ferromagnetism from observations of magnetic isotherms.[5] This method was called Arrott plots.[6][7] In collaboration with Murray J. Press, he gave a description of surface singularities in liquid-crystal droplets.[8] A lot of works are devoted to the properties of ferromagnetic samples (for example the so-called Arrott's cylinder[9]) with micrometer and sub-micrometer sizes.[10][11][12] Commissioned in 1978, Arrott designed the Thermal Neutron Facility at the TRIUMF cyclotron.[1]
Recognition
edit- 1951: Allis-Chalmers Fellowship in Magnetism
- 1963: Guggenheim Fellowship in Physics
- 1982: Gold Medal for Physical Sciences from the Science Council of British Columbia
- 1986: Medal for Lifetime Achievement in Physics from the Canadian Association of Physicists
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Goldfarb, R. B. (2016). "About the Cover". IEEE Magnetics Letters. 7: 0000401. doi:10.1109/LMAG.2016.2632141.
- ^ "Portrait". Dog Door Films. Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Arrott, Anthony (1954-05-01). DTIC AD0034763: The Magnetization of Some Alloys of Nickel and the Collective Electron Theory of Ferromagnetism. Internet Archive (PhD). Retrieved 2023-07-15.
- ^ Goldfarb, Ron B. (2016). "About the Cover". IEEE Magnetics Letters. 7. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): C4. doi:10.1109/lmag.2016.2632141. ISSN 1949-307X.
- ^ Arrott, A. (1957). "Criterion for Ferromagnetism from Observations of Magnetic Isotherms". Physical Review. 108 (6): 1394–1396. Bibcode:1957PhRv..108.1394A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.108.1394.
- ^ Aharoni, A. (2001). Introduction to the Theory of Ferromagnetism. Oxford University Press. pp. 80–82. ISBN 978-0-19-850809-0.
- ^ du Trémolet de Lacheisserie, E.; Gignoux, D.; Schlenker, M. (2005). Magnetism (Fundamentals). Springer-Verlag New York. pp. 133–137. ISBN 978-0-387-22967-6.
- ^ Press, M. J.; Arrott, A. S. (1974). "Theory and Experiments on Configurations with Cylindrical Symmetry in Liquid-Crystal Droplets". Physical Review Letters. 33 (7): 403–406. Bibcode:1974PhRvL..33..403P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.403.
- ^ Hubert, A.; Schäfer, R. (2009). Magnetic Domains. The Analysis of Magnetic Microstructures. Springer-Verlag Berlin. pp. 161–163. ISBN 978-3-540-64108-7.
- ^ Arrott, A.; Heinrich, B.; Bloomberg, D. (1974). "Micromagnetics of magnetization processes in toroidal geometries". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 10 (3): 950–953. Bibcode:1974ITM....10..950A. doi:10.1109/TMAG.1974.1058423.
- ^ Arrott, A. S. (1977). "Magnetization patterns with div M = 0". Physica B+C. 86–88 (3): 1369–1370. Bibcode:1977PhyBC..86.1369A. doi:10.1016/0378-4363(77)90915-9.
- ^ Arrott, A. S. (2016). "Visualization and Interpretation of Magnetic Configurations Using Magnetic Charge". IEEE Magnetics Letters. 7: 1108505. doi:10.1109/LMAG.2016.2631127. S2CID 31450506.