This article needs to be updated. (August 2018) |
Labour for Independence was a political organisation for Scottish Labour supporters who were in favour of Scottish independence. It claimed to have 2,000 members across Scotland in June 2014.[1] The organisation had been described as an "SNP front" and, following the September 2014 independence referendum, its founder Allan Grogan joined the Scottish Socialist Party.[2]
 | |
| Formation | 2012 |
|---|---|
| Focus | Scottish independence |
| Website | labourforscot |
Ideology
editLabour for Independence claimed to adhere to Labour's "founding principles [...] of fairness, equality and justice" and sought to offer a vision of an independent Scotland for Labour supporters, in lieu of Scottish Labour doing so.[3] An opinion poll in March 2014, suggested that almost a quarter of Labour voters were planning to vote "Yes" in the referendum[4] The appeal of Labour for Independence had been attributed to frustration and disappointment felt by some Labour voters in Scotland during the New Labour era of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown in the 1990s and 2000s including William McIlvanney.[5]
History
editFormation
editLabour for Independence was established in 2012 by Allan Grogan, a dissatisfied Scottish Labour member from Angus.[6][7] It initially consisted of a website and a Facebook group.[6] In 2012, Grogan wrote on his website: "We need to show the Labour Party, the rest of the political parties and the media watching, that there is a genuine demand from Labour voters for independence".[7] While the head of the Yes Scotland campaign welcomed the creation of a pro-independence group within the Labour Party,[6] it was reported that Labour chiefs believed there was little support within party ranks for independence.[7]
The group held its first public conference at Glasgow Caledonian University on 12 November 2012, in a meeting attended by around 100 party members, activists and supporters and was subject to mass media coverage in the printed press all over Scotland over the following days. Speakers at the event included former Labour MP, Dennis Canavan, Yes Scotland Chief Executive Blair Jenkins, Jeane Freeman from Women for Independence, Ravenscraig trade union leader Tommy Brennan, and Ricky Ross from Deacon Blue. The shift from being an e-campaign group to being an active "feet-on-the-ground" movement was widely seen as the next step forward and warmly received.[by whom?]
2013 policy conference
editThe group hosted a two-day policy conference in July 2013, which sought to suggest possible policies for a post-independence Scottish Labour Party. The conference was open to paid members only, who must be either existing members of the Labour Party or members of no party whatsoever.[8] It was expected to have hosted 100 people. Policies adopted at the conference include complete opposition to the Trident nuclear weapons programme.[9][10][11]
Later activity
editAllan Grogan spoke at the March and Rally for Scottish Independence in September 2013,[12] at which a contingent of Labour for Independence supporters reportedly waved "red flags with a thistle in the upper hoist quarter".[13] After the referendum results were announced, Grogan left the Labour Party and stood down as LFI's co-convenor.[14]
Controversy
editIn July 2013, Labour for Independence was branded as an "SNP front" by Anas Sarwar, deputy leader of Scottish Labour, who said that SNP politicians and supporters were "masquerading" as Labour supporters and giving a false impression about the campaign, though LFI founder Allan Grogan responded by stating: "There are many instances in which non-LFI volunteers were pictured around our banner. At no time have we ever claimed these people to be volunteers of LFI."[15]
In August 2013, the Sunday Herald reported that Celia Fitzgerald, an office-bearer within the group, had been an SNP activist since leaving Labour over the Iraq War. She rejoined Labour in 2012 with the aim of changing the party's stance towards the referendum.[16] LFI leader Allan Grogan said he knew of examples of SNP members handing out LFI leaflets. He admitted only 40% of his group's 80 or so members are actually in the Labour Party. Grogan also said LFI had received initial financial support from Yes Scotland, regarding the £245 accommodation bill for the LFI's first conference.[16]
In September 2015 the group was fined £1500 by the Electoral Commission after the group failed to submit a spending report for activity during the Scottish Referendum. The Commission considered this a serious breach of the rules for campaigners and warned that the fine would rise by 50% if Labour for Independence failed to pay it within 56 days, and then possible court action could follow. A previous breach of commission rules were cited for the action where the group failed to put an imprint on campaign leaflets.[17] The organisation was the only referendum campaigner that had failed to submit accounts.[18][19]
List of notable members
edit- Bob Thomson, former chairman of Scottish Labour and Labour Party member for 51 years[20][21]
- Allan Grogan, founder and former Scottish Labour Party member, in October 2014, Grogan joined the Scottish Socialist Party.[22] In May 2015, Grogan was elected to the party's ruling Executive Committee.[23]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Brooks, Cameron (16 June 2014). "Labour urged to back break-up of the UK". Press and Journal. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ "Labour for Indy founder quits and joins SSP". The Herald. Glasgow. 22 October 2014. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ "Labour for Independence – Our Vision". Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
- ^ Referendum: New poll puts support for independence at highest level this year.. but Alex Salmond still facing huge task to win vote Archived 16 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine www.dailyrecord.co.uk, accessed 30 March 2014
- ^ McAlpine, Joan (24 September 2012). "Even loyal labour voters won't back No campaign". Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ a b c "Yes Scotland wins support from Labour rebel group". 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- ^ a b c "Scottish independence: Labour dismisses rebellion". 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- ^ "Labour for Independence – Join". Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
- ^ "Labour's Scottish independence group calls for Trident ban". 27 July 2013. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
- ^ "Labour pro-independence group holds first conference in Glasgow". 27 July 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
- ^ "Scottish independence: Labour Yes group in Trident ban call". BBC News. 27 July 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Allan Grogan at the Scottish Independence Rally 2013". Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Thousands march for Scottish independence over weekend". 23 September 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- ^ "After 23 Years With a Heavy Heart". 23 September 2014. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ "Scottish Independence: Labour attacks LFI group". BBC News. 31 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
- ^ a b "Fresh questions raised over pro-independence group's Labour credentials". 4 August 2013. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ Carrell, Severin. "Labour for Independence fined for breaking spending rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ Magnus, Gardham (15 September 2015). "Yes campaign group fined for serious breach of referendum rules". The Herald. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ Andrew, Whitaker (16 September 2015). "Labour for Independence fined for breaking spending rules". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ Bob Thomson Joins LFI! Archived 17 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine labourforindy.com, 1 March 2014
- ^ Former Labour chairman Bob Thomson backing Yes Archived 20 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine bbc.co.uk, 1 March 2014
- ^ "Labour for Indy founder quits and joins SSP". The Herald. Glasgow. 22 October 2014. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ "SSP conference sets out party strategy for the year ahead". Scottish Socialist Voice. 5 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.