General Sir Alfred Hastings Horsford GCB (3 April 1816 – 13 September 1885) was a senior British Army officer who went on to be Military Secretary.

General

Sir Alfred Horsford
"The Beau ideal"
Horsford as caricatured by Spy in Vanity Fair, February 1877
Born3 April 1816[1][2]
Bath, Somerset
Died13 September 1885
Munlochy, Scotland
AllegianceUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
Years of service1833–1880
RankGeneral
CommandsSouth-Eastern District
Battles / warsXhosa Wars
Crimean War
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Monument, Kensal Green Cemetery

Military career

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Horsford was born in Bath, the son of Maj.-Gen. George Horsford and Mary Ann Brocksopp.[3] He was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and commissioned into the Rifle Brigade in 1833.[4]

He served in the Cape Frontier War in 1847 and was Commanding Officer of 1st Bn the Rifle Brigade during the 8th Xhosa War in 1852.[4]

He also served in the Crimean War and fought at the Battle of Alma, Battle of Inkerman, Battle of Balaklava and the early part of the Siege of Sevastopol.[4]

He served in the repression of the Indian Mutiny, having been made Commander of the 6th Brigade at the Capture of Lucknow.[5]

He was made Deputy Adjutant-General at Army Headquarters in 1860, a Brigade commander at Aldershot in 1866, Major-General on the General Staff at Malta in 1869 and General Officer Commanding South-Eastern District in January 1872.[6] He went on to be Military Secretary in 1874.[4]

In retirement he was involved in an accident when Frederick Gye, Manager of the Royal Italian Opera, was assisting Horsford over a fence. Horsford's gun went off and shot Gye in the eye.[7]

References

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  1. ^ Somerset, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813–1914
  2. ^ UK, Officer Service Records, 1764–1932
  3. ^ Oliver, Vere Langford (1896). The History of the Island of Antigua: One of the Leeward Caribbees in the West Indies, from the First Settlement in 1635 to the Present Time. Mitchell and Hughes. p. 87. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d "Horsford, Sir Alfred Hastings (1818–1885), army officer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  5. ^ Historical Records of the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, Page 132
  6. ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  7. ^ General News Bruce Herald, 1879
Military offices
Preceded by GOC South-Eastern District
1872–1874
Succeeded by
Preceded by Military Secretary
1874–1880
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Colonel-Commandant of the 2nd Battalion,
The Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)

1880–1885
Succeeded by
Preceded by
James Webber Smith
Colonel of The 14th (Buckinghamshire) Prince of Wales's Own Regiment
1879–1880
Succeeded by
Alfred Thomas Heyland
Preceded by
Henry Cooper
Colonel of the 79th Regiment of Foot (Cameron Highlanders)
1876–1879
Succeeded by