Alexander Joseph Epstein (/ˈɛpstaɪn/) is an American author who advocates for the expansion of fossil fuels and opposes the scientific consensus on climate change.[1][2] Epstein is the author of The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels (2014) and Fossil Future (2022), in which he argues for the expanded use of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.[3]
Alex Epstein | |
|---|---|
 Epstein in 2018 | |
| Occupation | Author and policy social commentator |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Duke University (BA) |
| Subject |
|
| Notable works | The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels |
| Website | |
| alexepstein | |
He is a former adjunct scholar at Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, and a former fellow at the Ayn Rand Institute.[4][5]
Epstein disagrees with the scientific consensus that climate change is dangerous, progressing, and human caused.[2][6][7][8] Epstein's think-tank does not disclose its funding, although Epstein has been paid by fossil fuel companies for consulting services.[9]
Early life and education
editEpstein grew up in Chevy Chase, Maryland, and attended Montgomery County Public Schools, where his favorite subjects were mathematics and science. He has said he was influenced by Ayn Rand, especially her novel Atlas Shrugged, and also Thomas Sowell.[10]
He attended Duke University, where for two years he was editor and publisher of The Duke Review. He studied philosophy and computer science, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts.[10][11]
Career
editAyn Rand Institute
editFrom 2004 to 2011, Epstein was a writer and fellow at the Ayn Rand Institute, a non-profit organization in Irvine, California, that promotes Ayn Rand's novels and Objectivism.[12]
Center for Industrial Progress
edit Center for Industrial Progress logo | |
| Formation | 2011 |
|---|---|
| Focus | Energy, industry, fossil fuels |
| Headquarters | San Diego, California |
President | Alex Epstein |
| Website | IndustrialProgress.com |
Epstein founded the Center for Industrial Progress (CIP), an organization that he calls a "for-profit think tank", in 2011.[2] According to Epstein, his list of clients has included the president of the Kentucky Coal Association and thecoaltruth.com, a project which Desmog tied to employees of Alliance Coal.[13] Epstein's think-tank does not disclose its funding, although Epstein has received payment from fossil fuel companies for consulting services.[9]
In 2013, Rolling Stone placed Epstein and the Center for Industrial Progress on its list of top global warming deniers.[14] Epstein wrote a rebuttal in Forbes in which he denied being a climate change denier and rejected the term.[15]
In 2014, Epstein and CIP publicly supported the Keystone Pipeline.[16] He wrote The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels, which reached #17 on a list of bestselling science books in early December 2014.[3] In the book he calls the idea that the majority of climate scientists agree that humans are causing climate change a "fabrication". A Foreign Policy review of the book found that it "doesn't engage with much of the relevant scientific context" and "paints a paranoid picture of a climate science that cannot be trusted".[17]
In 2015, The Guardian published an opinion piece by Jason Wilson critical of Epstein and CIP, stating, "Epstein's work has been popular and influential on the right because it is a particularly fluent, elaborate form of climate denialism. The CIP prides itself on being able to train corporate leaders to 'successfully outmessage "environmentalists"'."[18]
In 2016, Epstein testified before the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee at the invitation of the committee's chairman, James Inhofe (R-Okla.), who has called climate change a "hoax". Epstein suggested that rising carbon dioxide levels "benefit plants and Americans". When questioned by committee member Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.) as to why Epstein, whose academic training is in philosophy, was even there, Epstein responded, "to teach you how to think clearly." Boxer replied, "[Y]ou are a philosopher, not a scientist, and I don’t appreciate getting lectured by a philosopher about science".[19][20]
Epstein opposed shutdowns in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and compared the virus to the seasonal flu. Asked by The Guardian at the time about coal interests being among CIP's clients, Epstein said he advised them about messaging but that they did not influence his statements.[13]
Epstein has contributed opinion pieces to several media outlets on climate and energy issues, including USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Times, The Orange County Register, Fox News, and Forbes magazine.[8][21][22]
In October 2023, Epstein spoke at the African Energy Week, an annual event organized by the African Energy Chamber. The event was protested by members of environmentalist group Extinction Rebellion. Following Epstein's speech, Professor Francois Engelbrecht stated that giving Epstein a prominent position at the African Energy Week was an insult to African countries, considering that the continent is disproportionately affected by climate change. He said that Epstein's discourse "only stands to benefit some African elites in the fossil fuels business, but at the cost of millions of people vulnerable to climate change."[23]
Views
editEpstein, who has argued that fossil fuels are good for developing countries, wrote in 1999 in the Duke Review, a conservative college newspaper, that African countries are inferior to the West.[9] The 1999 article was found by Documented, an investigative group, and reported by the Washington Post in April 2022.[9] In a video response, Epstein denied racial biases but said, "Western culture is overall superior and certainly in terms of government historically, because it's really the birth of modern freedom."[9]
Published works
edit- Epstein, Alex (2013). Fossil Fuels Improve the Planet. Center for Industrial Progress. ISBN 9780989344807.
- Epstein, Alex (2014). The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels. Penguin. ISBN 9781591847441.
- Epstein, Alex (2022). Fossil Future: Why Global Human Flourishing Requires More Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas - Not Less. Penguin. ISBN 9780593420416.
References
edit- ^ "Making the Case for the Benefits of Fossil Fuels". Bloomberg Surveillance. Bloomberg. November 17, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
- ^ a b c Lederman, Josh (April 1, 2021). "Texas officials circulated climate skeptic's talking points on power failures during storm". NBC News. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
- ^ a b "Best Selling Science Books". The New York Times. December 15, 2014.
- ^ "Alex Epstein: Former Adjunct Scholar". Cato Institute. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Alex Epstein". The Ayn Rand Institute. Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
- ^ Pahwa, Nitish (May 31, 2022). "This New Style of Climate Denial Will Make You Wish the Bad Old Days Were Back". Slate Magazine. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- ^ Brasch, Sam (October 22, 2019). "How Has the Right Shifted Tactics on Climate Change? A Debate In Boulder Had Some Answers". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
- ^ a b Epstein, Alex (October 19, 2016). "Warming is mild and manageable". USA TODAY. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Joselow, Maxime (April 6, 2022). "Advocate promotes fossil fuels for poor nations he once disparaged". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ a b Lipana, Joshua (November 17, 2011). "Interview with Alex Epstein, Founder of Center for Industrial Progress". The Objective Standard. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ "Energy". Ayn Rand Institute (Press release). September 23, 2008. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ "Alex Epstein". Ayn Rand Institute. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ a b Holden, Emily (May 21, 2020). "US critics of stay-at-home orders tied to fossil fuel funding". the Guardian. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
- ^ "Global Warming's Denier Elite". Rolling Stone. September 12, 2013. Archived from the original on August 7, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
- ^ Epstein, Alex (September 16, 2013). "Rolling Stone Attacks Global Warming 'Deniers' As Anti-Science, Then Commits Big Scientific Blunder". Forbes. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
- ^ Hassan, Sara House passes bill on Keystone XL pipeline “Al Jazeera America”. January 13, 2015
- ^ Bhat, Suhaas; Chung, Connor (May 28, 2022). "Should We Burn More Fossil Fuels, Not Less?". Foreign Policy.
- ^ Wilson, Jason (October 22, 2015). "There is no 'moral case for coal' in Australia, just an imported PR line". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ "CLIMATE: 'Moral Case for Fossil Fuels' sparks angry Senate debate". www.eenews.net. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ "Examining the Role of Environmental Policies on Access to Energy and Economic Opportunity". U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ Epstein, Alex (August 18, 2010). "Obama Follows Nixon on Oil Spills". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
- ^ Epstein, Alex (March 5, 2015). "Fossil fuels: The moral choice". FoxNews.com. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
- ^ Engel, Kristin (October 19, 2023). "Fake supporters welcomes climate denialist to Africa Energy Week". Daily Maverick. Retrieved October 20, 2023.