Albanian Orthodox Archbishopric of Tirana-Durrës (Albanian: Kryepiskopata e Shenjtë e Tiranës dhe e Durrësit; Greek: Ιερά Αρχιεπισκοπή Τιράνων και Δυρραχίου) is the principal (central) Eastern Orthodox eparchy (diocese) of the Albanian Orthodox Church. It is headquartered in Tirana, the capital city of Albania. Secondary title (Durrës) refers to the nearby coastal city (Greek: Δυρράχιον, Latin: Dyrrachium), the most important historical center of Christianity in the region. The Archbishopric covers central and northern regions of modern Albania. Since 1992, it is headed by Archbishop Anastasios of Tirana-Durrës and All Albania.[1][2]
Archbishopric of Tirana-Durrës Kryepiskopata e Shenjtë e Tiranës dhe e Durrësit | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Territory | central and northern Albania |
| Headquarters | Tirana, Albania |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Eastern Orthodox |
| Sui iuris church | Albanian Orthodox Church |
| Language | Albanian, Greek |
| Current leadership | |
| Bishop | Anastasios Yannoulatos (1992–present) |
| Website | |
| Holy Archiepiscopate of Tirana and Durres | |
History
editModern Archbishopric was created as a result of ecclesiastical reorganization, that was originally initiated within the Albanian movement for autocephaly. In 1912, creation of modern Albanian state was declared. At that time, central regions of the country belonged to the ancient Eparchy of Durrës, under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.[3] In 1917, during the occupation of Albania in First World War, metropolitan Jacob (Greek: Ιάκωβος) had to leave Durrës for Constantinople, but did not resign his post, hoping to return. After the war, movement for Albanian autocephaly gained momentum, thus preventing metropolitan Jacob to return to Durrës. In the same time, transfer of diocesan see from Durrës to Tirana was proposed. Several provisional solutions were implemented during the period between 1918 and 1928, resulting in election of Visarion Xhuvani as archbishop of Tirana-Durrës (1929-1936). Since that time, Archbishopric of Tirana-Durrës remains the principal eparchy of the Albanian Orthodox Church.[4][5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ AOC: Holy Archiepiscopate of Tirana and Durres
- ^ AOC: Biography of Archbishop Anastasios
- ^ Kiminas 2009, p. 21-29.
- ^ Elsie 2001, p. 197-198.
- ^ Bido 2020, p. 30–45, 57–79, 91–98.
Sources
edit- Bido, Ardit (2020). The Albanian Orthodox Church: A Political History, 1878–1945. London: Routledge.
- Elsie, Robert (2001). A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture. London: Hurst & Company.
- Hoxha, Artan R. (2022). Communism, Atheism, and the Orthodox Church of Albania: Cooperation, Survival, and Suppression, 1945-1967. London-New York: Routledge.
- Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs. Wildside Press LLC.