Alan Robert Melbourne Sumner MBE (10 November 1911 – 20 October 1994) was an Australian artist; a painter, printmaker, teacher, stained glass designer and WW2 Royal Australian Air Force veteran.
Alan Sumner | |
|---|---|
.jpg) 1936 Portrait of Alan Sumner by Albert Tucker | |
| Born | Alan Robert Melbourne Summer 10 November 1911 |
| Died | 20 October 1994 (aged 83) Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Alma mater | National Gallery of Victoria Art School Melbourne Technical College George Bell School Académie de la Grande Chaumière The Courtauld Institute of Art |
| Known for | Stained Glass, Painting |
| Movement | Post-modern impressionism |
| Awards | Member of the Order of the British Empire |
Education
editAlan Sumner studied at Melbourne's National Gallery Art School in 1933, at Melbourne Technical College, and from 1933 to 1939 at the George Bell School,[1][2] then 1950–52 at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, Paris and the Courtauld Institute, London.[3]
Career
editSumner was apprenticed as a stained-glass designer for the firm of Brooks Robinson, Melbourne then for fifteen years at E.L. Yencken and Co where he was mentored by fellow artist William Frater, becoming head designer. He painted in a post-impressionist style influenced by George Bell, which he applied in his work as a stained glass artist; he was commissioned for around 100 stained glass works, most important of which are the windows for the Services Memorial Chapel, Scots Church, Melbourne, and the memorial window for Charles Joseph La Trobe in Chapelle de l'Ermitage, Neuchatel, Switzerland.[3]
Sumner was early in Australia in adapting, for fine art purposes, screen printing which had been employed for industrial and commercial printing since 1900. He exhibited examples in a solo show Silk screen prints by Alan Sumner which toured Georges Gallery, 162 Collins St., Melbourne, 7–16 May 1946; Finney's Art Gallery, Brisbane 7–23 August 1946; John Martin's Art Gallery, Rundle Mall, Adelaide, 21–31 August 1946; and Margaret Jaye Gallery, Rowe St., Sydney 10–21 September 1946.[4]
Legacy
editVery late in life Sumner was recognised in the exhibition Classical Modernism: The George Bell circle at the National Gallery of Victoria in 1992,[5] and the simultaneous exhibition of his screenprints at Eastgate Gallery, Melbourne that demonstrated facility in the medium in which he would use up to 17 screens on the one print.
Teaching
editFollowing service in World War Two, Sumner was appointed assistant instructor in painting at the National Gallery Art School, Melbourne, from 1947 to 1950,[3] and was its first appointment of a modernist artist. He was head of the School from 1953 to 1962. His instruction and personal style was influential on a number of signifiant Australian artists, Barbara Brash, Dorothy Mary Braund, Stan Ostoja-Kotkowski, Janet Dawson and Ian Lee Burn among them. Nevertheless, Art critic Robert Hughes in 1962 after Sumner's resignation wrote complaining that "since his appointment as the school's head in 1947, Mr Sumner seems to have produced no young painter whose work is of any significance whatever — except Janet Dawson, whose unquestionable talent comes, in part, from a revolt against the flaccid academism Mr Sumner has preached."[6]
Awards
edit- 1948: Crouch Prize, Ballarat[3]
- 1978: Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)[7]
- 1980: Fellow, British Society Master Glass Painters[3]
- 1989: Fellow, Victorian Artists Society (VAS)
- 1990: Medal of Honour, VAS
Collections
editReferences
edit- ^ Eagle, Mary; Minchin, Jan (1981). The George Bell School: students, friends, influences. Melbourne; Sydney: Deutscher Art ; Resolution Press. ISBN 978-0-908180-05-9. OCLC 780688464.
- ^ Helmer, June; Bell, George (1985). George Bell: the art of influence. Richmond, Vic., Australia: Greenhouse Publications. ISBN 9780864360007. OCLC 707445575.
- ^ a b c d e McCulloch, Alan; McCulloch, Susan; McCulloch Childs, Emily (2006). The new McCulloch's encyclopedia of Australian art. Fitzroy BC, Vic.: AUS Art Editions. p. 925. OCLC 608565596.
- ^ "Sumner, Alan. (1911–1994) · Exhibition History · Australian Prints + Printmaking". www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ Moore, Felicity St. John; National Gallery of Victoria (1992), Classical modernism: the George Bell circle., Melbourne, Vic.: National Gallery of Victoria, OCLC 37096859, retrieved 2022-07-07
- ^ Robert S. F. Hughes, art critic, Nation, Sydney, in 'Letters to the Editor', The Age Tuesday 05 Jun 1962, p.2
- ^ "Member of the Order of the British Empire entry for Mr Alan Robert Melbourne SUMNER". Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 30 December 1978. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Search the Collection". National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "Works by Alan Sumner | Art Gallery of NSW". www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "Alan Sumner". Art Gallery of South Australia : Online Collection. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "Artists | NGV". www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ "SUMNER, Alan | QAGOMA Collection Online". collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-07-07.