Al-Aqidah Al-Waasitiyyah (Arabic: العقيدة الواسطية) is a book of Islamic creed written by the Hanbali jurist Taqi al-Din ibn Taymiyyah in the year 1297 CE. It is considered relatively easy to understand compared to Ibn Taymiyyah's other works on creed.[1][2] Ibn Taymiyyah explained his purpose for writing it as follows:
هَذِهِ كَانَ سَبَبُ كِتَابَتِهَا أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ أَرْضِ وَاسِطٍ بَعْضُ قُضَاةِ نَوَاحِيهَا شَيْخٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ رَضِيُّ الدِّينِ الواسطي مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا حَاجًّا وَكَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْخَيْرِ وَالدِّينِ وَشَكَا مَا النَّاسُ فِيهِ بِتِلْكَ الْبِلَادِ وَفِي دَوْلَةِ التتر مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الْجَهْلِ وَالظُّلْمِ وَدُرُوسِ الدِّينِ وَالْعِلْمِ وَسَأَلَنِي أَنْ أَكْتُبَ لَهُ عَقِيدَةً تَكُونُ عُمْدَةً لَهُ وَلِأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فَاسْتَعْفَيْت مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقُلْت قَدْ كَتَبَ النَّاسُ عَقَائِدَ مُتَعَدِّدَةً فَخُذْ بَعْضَ عَقَائِدِ أَئِمَّةِ السُّنَّةِ فَأَلَحَّ فِي السُّؤَالِ وَقَالَ مَا أُحِبُّ إلَّا عَقِيدَةً تَكْتُبُهَا أَنْتَ فَكَتَبْت لَهُ هَذِهِ الْعَقِيدَةَ وَأَنَا قَاعِدٌ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَقَدْ انْتَشَرَتْ بِهَا نُسَخٌ كَثِيرَةٌ؛ فِي مِصْرَ وَالْعِرَاقِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا
This is the reason I wrote it: A man approached me from the land of Wāsiṭ, one of the judges of its regions, a Sheikh named Raḍī al-Dīn al-Wāsiṭī, who was a scholar of Shāfi’ī school. He approached us during the Hajj pilgrimage and he was among the people of virtue and religion. He complained of the people among him in that land under the Tartar government, of the prevalence of ignorance and oppression, the loss of religion and knowledge. He asked me to write a creed for him that he and his household could rely upon. I abstained from that and I said, ‘People have written a number of credal texts, so take one of the creeds written by the Imams of the Sunnah.’ He persisted in asking and he said, ‘I would like no one but you to write it.’ So I wrote this creed for him while I was sitting after midday, and many copies of it have been distributed in Egypt, Iraq, and elsewhere.[3]
See also
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References
edit- ^ Tamer, Georges; Krawietz, Birgit (1 Sep 2012). Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya. Walter de Gruyter & Co. p. 194. ISBN 978-3110285345.
- ^ Rafiabadi, Hamid Naseem (2005). Saints and Saviours of Islam. Sarup & Sons. p. 72. ISBN 9788176255554. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ Taymiyyah, Ahmad (2009). Majmū’ al-Fatāwá 3/16 (PDF). Darussalam. p. [1].