Afren plc was an international independent oil exploration and production company. It was formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange, however it was de-listed in 2015. The company was placed in administration in July 2015.
 | |
| Afren | |
| Company type | Public limited company |
| LSE: AFR | |
| Industry | Oil and gas |
| Founded | 2004 |
| Founder | Ethelbert Cooper |
| Defunct | 2015 |
| Fate | administration |
| Headquarters | London, United Kingdom |
| Revenue | $1,644.3 million (2013)[1] |
| $491.0 million (2013)[1] | |
| $474.8 million (2013)[1] | |
| Website | www.afren.com |
History
editThe company was founded in 2004 by the Europe-based West African entrepreneur Ethelbert Cooper, with assistance from the former OPEC president and secretary general Rilwanu Lukman, as an exploration and production company focused on Africa.[2] Most of Afren's production is in Nigeria.[3]
After the initial public offering in March 2005, Afren rapidly expanded its portfolio across six countries: Nigeria, São Tomé & Príncipe JDZ, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Iraqi Kurdistan.[4]
In March 2015, Afren reported lenders approved a three-month payment deferral for a $300 million debt facility. Afren said it won a payment deferral for a $50 million amortization payment for a $300 million Ebok debt facility that was due 31 January.[5]
On 4 March 2015 Afren defaulted on its 2016 bonds after refusing to make a $15 million interest payment in order to preserve cash for an ongoing capital structure review.[6]
In April 2015, Afren appointed Alan Linn its new chief executive,[7] following the sacking of CEO Osman Shahenshah, along with chief operating officer Shahid Ullah over allegations of unauthorised bonus payments to themselves by an Afren joint venture partner.[8]
On 15 July 2015, Afren shares were suspended after its failure to raise enough funds to continue operating, and reduced production levels.[9]
On 16 July 2015 about 130 small shareholders wrote to the Financial Conduct Authority to investigate demanding a "full and prompt regulatory investigation" into Afren's conduct.[10]
On 31 July 2015 Afren plc released a corporate update announcing that, having failed to secure refinancing, the board of the company would file papers to put the organisation into administration. AlixPartners were appointed as administrators.[11]
On 10 August 2015 the company was delisted from the London Stock Exchange.[12]
In September 2015 stakeholders criticized Blackstone's involvement in Afren Administration. Concerns were raised over a potential conflict of interest in the process for winding up Afren.[13]
A suit was filed by Petroleum Zion Exploration and Production Ltd, at the Federal High Court, Lagos, claiming that the company interfered with their transaction to purchase Afren's stake in Oil Mining Lease ("OML") 26. The plaintiff was also seeking $230 million as damages against PJT Partners UK for disclosing its sensitive information to competitors and an additional $8.94 million as compensation for expenses it incurred as a result of the defendants’ bad faith.[14]
On 27 October 2015, a Financial Times article reported on estimates that the sale of Afren's assets would raise only $200 million, leaving $1.7 billion of outstanding debt.[15]
In September 2017, Afren's former chief executive Osman Shahenshah and chief operating officer Shahid Ullah appeared at Westminster Magistrates' Court charged with money laundering and fraud, after a two-year investigation by the Serious Fraud Office.[16][17] Upon being found guilty Shahenshah was sentenced to 6 years for fraud, 6 years for money laundering and 4 years on another count of money laundering concurrently, and Ullah to 5 years for fraud, 5 years for money laundering and 4 years on another count of money laundering concurrently, as well as being banned from acting as company directors for 14 years.[18]
In May 2017, it was reported that the administrators of Afren PLC, AlixPartners UK, had been seeking access to funds, which had originally been meant for an environmental clean-up in Nigeria, so they could be given to bondholders.[19]
In July 2020 the Serious Fraud Office issued a confiscation order for over £5.4 million against Osman Shahenshah and Shahid Ullah.[20]
Operations
editThe group in 2009 produced circa 22,000 barrels (3,500 m3) of oil equivalent per day from its then-current portfolio.[21]
Okoro Setu Fields (OML 112)
The Okoro Field ("Okoro") and Setu Field ("Setu") are two oil fields located in OML 112 in shallow water offshore Nigeria, which were originally awarded to Amni - a well established indigenous oil company - in 1993 as part of the Nigerian government's indigenous licensing programme. First oil was achieved during June 2008 when production from the first two production wells drilled commenced at a rate in excess of 3,000 barrels (480 m3) of oil per day from each well. A further five wells were subsequently drilled, completed and brought onstream. The wells drilled were a mixture of horizontal and highly deviated penetrations of the reservoir intervals. The field is currently producing at a rate of 22,000 bbl/d (3,500 m3/d) from all seven wells.[22]
Ebok
Ebok is an undeveloped oil field located in OML 67, 50 km offshore in 135 ft (41 m) of water in Nigeria's prolific south-eastern producing area. The field was discovered by the ExxonMobil / NNPC JV in 1968 (M-QQ1 (Ebok-1)), and two subsequent appraisal wells were drilled in 1970 (Ebok-2 and Ebok-3). First oil was originally targeted in H2 2010[23] but was subsequently pushed back to February 2011.[24]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c "Afren plc : Preliminary Results 2013". afren.com. Retrieved 22 March 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Afren plc : About Afren". afren.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ^ Wigglesworth, Robin (18 September 2012). "Africa: Funding on the frontier - FT.com". Financial Times. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ^ How Afren rewrote the rules on developing Africa's oil wealth Daily Finance, 13 February 2011
- ^ "Breathing room for Afren on $300 million debt payment". Petro Global News. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ "Cash-strapped Afren defaults on $15 million interest payment". Petro Global News. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ^ Kavanagh, Michael (7 April 2015). "Afren appoints industry veteran Alan Linn as chief executive". Financial Times. FT.com. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- ^ "Troubled Afren's shares rise after firing directors". City AM. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- ^ Harrington, John (15 July 2015). "Most followed: Afren, ..." proactiveinvestors. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ Spanier, Gideon. "Afren shareholders seek investigation". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ G. A. Chester (31 July 2015). "All Over For Shareholders As Afren Plc Is Put Into Administration". The Motley Fool UK. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ "Afren Exits London Stock Exchange As Shares Are Delisted | Financial News". www.lse.co.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ "Stakeholders criticise Blackstone's involvement in Afren administration". www.globalcapital.com. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ Ebhomele, Eromosele (21 November 2016). "JUST IN: Company linked with minister Enelamah, others sued for $249m breach". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ "Afren's art collection on the block at Bonhams" Financial Times, 27 October 2015
- ^ Former Afren bosses face fraud charges after collapse - BBC News, 27 September 2017.
- ^ "Ex-CEO and COO of collapsed oil giant, Afren Plc, charged with Money Laundering and Fraud over $400m Nigerian business deals". Serious Fraud Office. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ^ "Osman Shahenshah & Shahid Ullah sentenced to 30 years for Afren fraud & money laundering". Serious Fraud Office. 29 October 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "Bondholders chase funds meant to ensure environmental clean-up". Business Day Online. 26 May 2017.
- ^ "SFO secures £5.45m confiscation order against ex-Afren CEO and COO". Serious Fraud Office. 31 July 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ^ Company Overview Archived 9 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Nigeria". 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007.
- ^ "Nigeria". 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008.
- ^ "Ebok start-up pushed back on floater delay". upstreamonline.com. Retrieved 22 March 2015.