The Aerfer Ariete (Italian for Ram or Aries) was a prototype fighter aircraft built in Italy in 1958. It was a refined derivative of the Aerfer Sagittario 2, and was an attempt to bring that aircraft up to a standard where it could be mass-produced as a viable combat aircraft.
| Ariete | |
|---|---|
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| General information | |
| Type | Prototype fighter |
| Manufacturer | Aerfer |
| Designer | |
| Primary user | Italian Air Force |
| Number built | 2 |
| History | |
| First flight | 27 March 1958 |
| Developed from | Aerfer Sagittario 2 |
Retaining most of the Sagittario 2's layout with a nose intake and ventral exhaust for the main Derwent engine, the Ariete added a Rolls-Royce Soar RS.2 auxiliary turbojet engine to provide additional power for climbing and sprinting. This used a dorsal, retractable intake with its exhaust at the tail.
No production ensued; a proposed version with a de Havilland Spectre rocket engine instead of the auxiliary turbojet, the Aerfer Leone (Lion or Leo), was abandoned before a prototype could be built.
Operators
edit
- Italian Air Force operated two aircraft for evaluation test[1]
Specifications (Ariete)
editData from Air Enthusiast,[2] Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59[3]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Length: 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in)
- Wingspan: 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
- Height: 3.28 m (10 ft 9 in)
- Wing area: 14.5 m2 (156 sq ft)
- Empty weight: 2,400 kg (5,291 lb)
- Gross weight: 3,535 kg (7,793 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Derwent 9 turbojet engine, 16.2 kN (3,600 lbf) thrust
- Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce RSr.2 Soar turbojet engine, 8.025 kN (1,804 lbf) thrust
Performance
- Maximum speed: 1,125 km/h (699 mph, 607 kn)
- Maximum speed: Mach 1.1
- Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
- Rate of climb: 227 m/s (44,700 ft/min)
- Time to altitude: 12,000 m (39,000 ft) in 4 minutes 20 seconds
- Wing loading: 244 kg/m2 (50 lb/sq ft)
- Thrust/weight: 0.685
- Take-off run: 500 m (1,600 ft)
- Landing run: 900 m (3,000 ft)
Armament
- Guns: 2 × 30 mm HS-825 cannon (30x136mm)
See also
editRelated development
References
edit- ^ "Aerfer Ariete". Aeronautica Militare. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ Swanborough 1971, p. 108.
- ^ Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1958). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59. London: Jane's All the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 187.
Bibliography
edit
- Buttler, Tony. X-Planes of Europe II: Military Prototype Aircraft from the Golden Age 1946–1974. Manchester, UK: Hikoki Publications, 2015. ISBN 978-1-90210-948-0
- Swanborough, Gordon. Air Enthusiast, Volume One. London: Pilot Press, 1971. ISBN 0-385-08171-5.
