Aaron Albert Mossell II (November 3, 1863 – February 1, 1951) was an American lawyer who was the first African-American to graduate from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.[1][2]
Biography
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Aaron Albert Mossell II was born in Hamilton, Canada West, in 1863, the youngest of six children. His parents had moved with their first three children from Maryland to Hamilton in the 1850s to escape the racial discrimination in the United States.[citation needed]
His father, Aaron Albert Mossell I (born 1824), the grandson of slaves, became a brickmaker and in Hamilton went to school to learn to read and write. His mother Eliza Bowers was a free woman from Baltimore whose family had been deported to Trinidad when she was a child. She returned later and met Mossell. By 1870, the family had returned to the United States and lived in Lockport, New York.[3] While in Lockport, Aaron Mossell I led the effort to desegregate the local school system and, in 2021, a local middle school was named in his honor.[4]
Aaron Mossell II graduated from Lincoln University. He earned his law degree at the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1888 as the first African American to graduate.[5]
Mossell practiced law with two African-American partners in offices in the Witherspoon Building. He was solicitor of the Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital, where his brother Nathan Francis Mossell was medical director. He was said to have defended some African-American men after the racial riots of 1917–1919 in Philadelphia.[3]
In 1945, Aaron Mossell attended the Fifth Pan-African Congress in Manchester representing the United Committee of Coloured and Colonial Organisations in Cardiff.[6][2]
Marriage and family
editMossell married Mary Louisa Tanner in Philadelphia around 1890. They had three children.[3] Aaron Albert Tanner III (1893–1959) became a pharmacist in Philadelphia. Elizabeth Mossell Anderson (1894–1975) became Dean of Women at Virginia State College and later at Wilberforce University in Ohio. Sadie Tanner Mossell (1898–1985), also graduated from Penn and served as an editor of the Law Review.,[7] became a practicing lawyer, Assistant City Solicitor and activist on civil rights issues
Mossell separated from his wife and family when Sadie was about a year old, and the couple eventually divorced. Later, he moved to Cardiff, Wales, where he was living by the 1930s and remained the rest of his life, dying there on February 1, 1951, aged 87.[3][2]
References
edit- ^ Sheryl P. Simons (January 5, 2006). "African American Firsts Highlight Rich Legacy". The Pennsylvania Gazette. Archived from the original on December 13, 2006. Retrieved November 13, 2006.
- ^ a b c "MOSSELL, AARON ALBERT (1863–1951), lawyer, mining engineer and civil rights campaigner | Dictionary of Welsh Biography". biography.wales. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Aaron Albert Mossell (1863–1951)". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ Prohaska, Thomas J. (June 10, 2021). "Lockport school to be renamed for 19th century Black leader who forced desegregation". The Buffalo News. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ "The 18th Annual Sadie T. M. Alexander Commemorative Conference". Archived from the original on February 17, 2005. Retrieved November 13, 2006.
- ^ Sherwood, Marika (1995). Manchester and the 1945 Pan-African Congress. London: Savannah Press. ISBN 0951972022.
- ^ "The First Black President of the Harvard Law Review". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (30): 22–25. Winter 2000–2001.