A Winter in Majorca

A Winter in Majorca (whose original title in French is Un hiver à Majorque) is an autobiographical travel novel written by George Sand, at the time in a relationship with Frédéric Chopin. Although published in 1842, it appeared for the first time in 1841 in the Revue des deux Mondes.

A Winter in Majorca

Author	George Sand
Language	French
Genre	Romantic
Publication date	1842
Publication place	France

Manuscript page of the novel.

In it, Sand relates the details of her trip and stay with Chopin on the island of Majorca, due to the illness of the pianist. Sand, Chopin, and Sand's two children stayed in the charterhouse of Valldemossa for a few months, from the end of 1838 until February 1839, during which time they hoped that Chopin's tuberculosis would improve. However, the winter was hard and his health did not improve and so they quickly returned to Barcelona and eventually to Marseille and then Paris.

Summary: an uninhabited island

Consistent with her male pen name identity, Sand portrays the entire visit as if she were a male friend of Chopin's. In winter of 1838, the author takes the boat to Majorca, and docks at Palma. His children and Frédéric Chopin, seriously ill, accompany him.

He had to stay in the city, then at the Carthusian monastery of Valldemossa. The food is expensive, includes a lot (too much) of pig and the peasants are as unpleasant as dishonest. The smell of bad olive oil stinks.

The author discovers and recognizes the architectural and natural beauties of the island, which is however not always as in the books read before the departure.

The author postulates that:

The character of a people is revealed in its costume and furnishings, as well as in its features and language

assumes the absence of any "intellectual life" in the Majorcan.

Moreover, the latter would be, by essence and culture, deeply lazy:

When one wonders what a rich Majorcan can spend his income on in a country where there are neither luxuries nor temptations of any kind, one can only explain it by seeing his house full of dirty idlers of both sexes, who occupy a portion of the buildings reserved for that purpose, and who, as soon as they have spent a year in the service of the master, have a right to lodging, clothing, and food for their whole lives

Agriculture is no less backward there than in some French regions, but, for George Sand, the Majorcan peasant is incredibly poorly built, soft and slow:

In our central provinces, where agriculture is most backward, the usage of the farmer proves nothing but his obstinacy and ignorance. All the more so in Mallorca, where agriculture, although very meticulously cared for, is in its infancy. Nowhere have I seen the land worked so patiently and so softly. The simplest machines are unknown; the arms of man, very thin and very weak arms, compared to ours, are enough for everything, but with an incredible slowness

In the spring of 1839, it is the return, inevitably liberating, for France.

A beautiful island with wild landscapes of the most magnificent where one crosses some charming people, but generally very badly inhabited and especially badly managed, endowed with agriculture practiced too slowly and with a network of rustic roads, insufficient in the countryside and impracticable under the rain. A population deprived of any intellectual life which takes pleasure in its ignorance with the haughty attitude proper to the bigots: here is, in short, what George Sand retains and gives to see of Majorca.

See also

• George Sand
• Frédéric Chopin
• Valldemossa Charterhouse

Sources

• "Sand, George", La Enciclopedia (in Spanish), vol. 18 (1ª ed.), Madrid: Salvat-El País Editores, 2003, ISBN 84-345-7482-9
• Maier, Hennes (1990), Editorial Salvat (ed.), Con George Sand y Chopin en Mallorca (in Spanish), Barcelona, ISBN 84-345-5233-7{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Pellicer, Estanislao (1993), El Tall (ed.), Chopin en Mallorca (in Spanish), Palma de Mallorca, ISBN 84-87685-26-9{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)