This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. This member can efficiently reduce aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, and it is less active on hexoses. It is highly expressed in adrenal gland, small intestine, and colon, and may play an important role in liver carcinogenesis.[7]
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Hyndman DJ, Flynn TG (August 1998). "Sequence and expression levels in human tissues of a new member of the aldo-keto reductase family". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1399 (2–3): 198–202. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(98)00109-2. PMID9765596.
Petrovic MG, Peterlin B, Hawlina M, Petrovic D (2005). "Aldose reductase (AC)n gene polymorphism and susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 diabetes in Caucasians". Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications. 19 (2): 70–3. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2004.08.004. PMID15745835.
Kang ES, Kim HJ, Paek KS, Jang HS, Chang KC, Lee JH, et al. (May 2005). "Phorbol ester up-regulates aldose reductase expression in A549 cells: a potential role for aldose reductase in cell cycle modulation". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 62 (10): 1146–55. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5024-4. PMID15928807. S2CID13502923.
Lee YS, Paek KS, Kang ES, Jang HS, Kim HJ, Kang YJ, et al. (November 2005). "Involvement of nuclear factor kappaB in up-regulation of aldose reductase gene expression by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in HeLa cells". The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 37 (11): 2297–309. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2005.04.016. PMID15936242.
Hazemann I, Dauvergne MT, Blakeley MP, Meilleur F, Haertlein M, Van Dorsselaer A, et al. (October 2005). "High-resolution neutron protein crystallography with radically small crystal volumes: application of perdeuteration to human aldose reductase". Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Biological Crystallography. 61 (Pt 10): 1413–7. Bibcode:2005AcCrD..61.1413H. doi:10.1107/S0907444905024285. PMID16204895.