Wikipedia

2027 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2027.

2027 in spaceflight
Rendering of the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO), a nuclear thermal rocket developed by DARPA for a demonstration mission in 2027.
2027 in spaceflight
← 2026
2028 →

In 2027, NASA is expected to launch the Artemis III mission, which will land astronauts near the south pole of the Moon. It is expected to be the first mission to land humans on the Moon since 1972.

NASA also plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]

China plans to launch the eXTP X-ray observatory.[3]

A DARPA program aims to launch the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) nuclear thermal rocket.[4]

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope aims to launch.[5]

Orbital launches

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Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks


March

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March (TBD)[6]     VLM-1   Alcântara Space Center   IAE/  DLR
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden VLM flight.
Q1 (TBD)[7]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-19.
Q1 (TBD)[9][10]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  CO2M-B (Sentinel-7B) ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Second satellite of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[8] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.


May

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May (TBD)[12]   Falcon Heavy   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope NASA Sun–Earth L2 Infrared astronomy  
Formerly known as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST).[11]

June

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Q2 (TBD)[7]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-20.
Mid 2027 (TBD)[13]   SLS Block 1   Kennedy LC-39B   NASA
  Artemis III NASA Selenocentric Crewed lunar landing  
  TBA[14] Australian Space Agency TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Second crewed Orion flight and first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972.


August

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August (TBD)[15]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  COSI NASA Low Earth Gamma-ray astronomy  
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program.

September

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September (TBD)[16]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Luna 26 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
September (TBD)[17]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  NEO Surveyor NASA Sun–Earth L1 Infrared astronomy
Near-Earth object detection		  
Near-Earth Object Surveyor.
Q3 (TBD)[18]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  WSF-M 2 U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Space weather  
USSF-178 Mission.


December

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Q4 (TBD)[19]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
TBA TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #2 rideshare mission.
Q4 (TBD)[7]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-21.
Q4 (TBD)[20][21] TBA TBA TBA
  ZeusX service module Qosmosys Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
  ZeusX lunar lander Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
  LIBER Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Lunar Integrated Bulk Extraction Rover (LIBER) will attempt to mine on the lunar surface.

To be determined

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2027 (TBD) [22]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  NVS-05 (IRNSS-1N) ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation  
Next generation NaVic satellite.
2027 (TBD)[24][25]   Angara A5   Vostochny Site 1A   Roscosmos
  NEM-1 (SPM-1) Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Space station assembly  
NEM-1, also known as Science Power Module 1 (SPM-1), will be the core module of the proposed Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS). It was initially intended to be launched to the International Space Station.[23]
2027 (TBD)[26]   Angara A5V   Vostochny Site 1A   Roscosmos
  Dummy payload Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of the Angara-A5V variant.
2027 (TBD)[27]   Ariane 6   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Galileo G2 3 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
  Galileo G2 4 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2027 (TBD)[28][29]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[30]   Ariane 6   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Hellas Sat 5 Hellas Sat Geosynchronous Communications  
JFY2027 (TBD)[31]   Epsilon S   Uchinoura   JAXA
  Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-5 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2027 (TBD)[32]   LVM3 SC   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  TBA ISRO Geosynchronous TBA  
Maiden flight of LVM3 SC.
2027 (TBD)[34]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Al Yah 4 Yahsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Yahsat 1A (Al Yah 1).[33]
2027 (TBD)[35]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  GEO-KOMPSAT-3 (Chollian-3) KASA Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[36]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  JPSS-4 NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[37][38]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  Thaicom 10 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[40][41]   Falcon Heavy   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  GPS IIIF-01 (GPS III-11) U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
First GPS IIIF satellite. A total of 22 GPS IIIF satellites are planned to be launched by 2034.[39]
2027 (TBD)[1]   Falcon Heavy   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component  
  Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component  
First launch of Falcon Heavy with an extended payload fairing. First two Lunar Gateway modules.[42]
JFY2027 (TBD)[31]   H3   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  IGS-Optical 9 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
JFY2027 (TBD)[31]   H3   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  IGS-Optical Diversification 2 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
2027 (TBD)[43]   Long March 3B   TBA   CASC
  Asteroid impactor CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid redirect test  
  Asteroid orbiter CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby  
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2015 XF261 (previously targeting 2019 VL5).
2027 (TBD)[3][44]   Long March 7   Wenchang LC-2   CASC
    eXTP CAS Low Earth X-ray astronomy  
Chinese-led X-ray astronomy collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and multiple European institutions.[44]
2027 (TBD)[46]   Long March 10   Wenchang   CASC
  CNSA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of China's triple-core crew launch vehicle for Moon missions. Previously known as the 921 rocket or the Long March 5 Dengyue.[45]
2027 (TBD)[47]   Nuri (KSLV-II)   Naro LC-2   KARI
  TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Sixth planned launch of Nuri, and the final launch in the extended testing and verification phase for the launch vehicle.
2027 (TBD)[48]   PSLV   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Resourcesat-3SA ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[49]   Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Rezonans-MKA Roscosmos Tundra Magnetospheric research  
2027 (TBD)[50]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Arktika-M №5[51] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[52][53]   Starship   TBA   SpaceX
  Superbird-9 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[54]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  FORUM ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Ninth Earth Explorer mission for ESA's Living Planet Programme. FORUM will fly in a loose sun-synchronous tandem formation with MetOp-SG A1.[54]
2027 (TBD)[19]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #17 rideshare mission.
2027 (TBD)[55]   Vega-E   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
TBA ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Vega-E.
2027 (TBD)[57]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  DRACO Demo DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
USSF-25 mission.[56] Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) is a DARPA program to demonstrate a working nuclear thermal rocket in space.
2027 (TBD)[58]   ŞİMŞEK-1   İğneada Space Centre   Roketsan
  Turkish Space Agency Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of ŞİMŞEK-1.
2027 (TBD)[59]   TBA TBA   Roscosmos
  Bion-M No.3 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science  
2027 (TBD)[60][61]   TBA   Baikonur or   Vostochny   Roscosmos
  Ekspress-AT3 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
  Ekspress-AT4 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[62]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  INCUS × 3 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
NASA Earth Venture Mission-3 (EVM-3).
2027 (TBD)[63]   TBA   Cape Canaveral   TBA
  MUSE NASA Low Earth Solar observatory  
2027 (TBD)[64][65]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  Oracle AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate Earth–Moon L1 Space domain awareness  
Cislunar Highway Patrol System (CHPS).
2027 (TBD)[66]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  Payload Power Thermal Module (PPTM)[67] Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Axiom Station component  
First Axiom Station module. PPTM will be docked to the ISS until the launch of Habitat One (Hab-1), after which it will separate from the ISS and dock with Hab-1 to operate as an independent space station.
2027 (TBD)[68] TBA TBA TBA
  COMSATBw 3 Bundeswehr Geosynchronous Military Communication  
2027 (TBD)[69] TBA TBA TBA
  COMSATBw 4 Bundeswehr Geosynchronous Military Communication  
2027 (TBD)[70] TBA TBA TBA
  JSAT-31 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[71][72] TBA TBA TBA
  Astra 1Q SES Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[71] TBA TBA TBA
  SES-26 SES Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for NSS-12.[73]

Suborbital flights

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Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
20 March[74]   Black Brant XIIA   Andøya   NASA
  Resolute Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Geospace science  
First of two launches
20 March[74]   Black Brant XIIA   Andøya   NASA
  Resolute Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Geospace science  
Second of two launches
March (TBD)[75]   Improved Orion   Esrange   MORABA /   SNSA
    REXUS-37 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
March (TBD)[75]   Improved Orion   Esrange   MORABA /   SNSA
    REXUS-38 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
24 June[74]   Black Brant IX   Wallops Flight Facility   NASA
  REDSoX MIT Suborbital X-ray astronomy  
Rocket Experiment Demonstration of a Soft X-ray Polarimeter (REDSoX) mission.
October (TBD)[75]   VSB-30 S1X-7/M19   Esrange   SSC
  MASER-19 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 7.
October (TBD)[75]   Red Kite/Impr. Malemute   Esrange   MORABA
  MAPHEUS-18 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
November (TBD)[75]   VSB-30   Esrange   MORABA
    TEXUS-64 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  

Deep-space rendezvous

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Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
12 August Lucy Flyby of asteroid 3548 Eurybates Target altitude 1000 km
15 September Lucy Flyby of asteroid 15094 Polymele Target altitude 415 km
December Hayabusa2 Flyby of Earth[76] Gravity assist

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

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Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

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By country

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For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures 		Remarks

By rocket

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By family

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Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

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Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

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Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

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Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

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Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 0 0 0 0
Geosynchronous / transfer 0 0 0 0
Medium Earth 0 0 0 0
High Earth 0 0 0 0
Heliocentric orbit 0 0 0 0 Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights

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References

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Generic references:

  Spaceflight portal
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