Wikipedia

2024 United States Senate election in Maryland

For related races, see 2024 United States Senate elections.

The 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Maryland. Democratic Prince George's County executive Angela Alsobrooks defeated Republican former Governor Larry Hogan in the contest to succeed Democratic incumbent Ben Cardin, who did not seek a fourth term.[2] Alsobrooks will be the first African American and second woman to represent Maryland in the Senate.[3]

2024 United States Senate election in Maryland
← 2018 November 5, 2024 2030 →
Turnout72.84%[1] Increase 14.67 pp
 
Nominee Angela Alsobrooks Larry Hogan
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,650,912 1,294,344
Percentage 54.64% 42.84%
Alsobrooks:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Hogan:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
U.S. senator before election

Ben Cardin
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Angela Alsobrooks
Democratic

After Cardin announced his retirement, Alsobrooks and Congressman David Trone emerged as the frontrunners in the Democratic primary. Although Trone heavily outspent Alsobrooks and led most public opinion polls, Alsobrooks won her party's nomination with 53% of the vote after taking a polling lead during the primary's final weeks. Hogan, who entered the race hours before the filling deadline, quickly emerged as the Republican frontrunner and won his party's nomination with 64% of the vote against former state delegate Robin Ficker.

Despite Maryland's status as a reliably Democratic state, the election was considered more competitive than usual due to Hogan's popularity, reputation as a moderate Republican, and opposition to Donald Trump.[4] Alsobrooks was still considered the favorite to win, due to Maryland's heavy Democratic lean and the concurrent presidential election.[5]

Hogan was the strongest Republican nominee in the 2024 cycle,[6] running 17 points ahead of Trump and was one of several GOP Senate overperformances.[7] He flipped two counties won by Kamala Harris in the presidential contest—Anne Arundel and Frederick; and became the first Republican to exceed one million votes in a Maryland Senate election. Despite this, Hogan could not overcome Alsobrooks' margins in the Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area, marking the closest Senate race in Maryland since 2006.[8]

Republicans have not won a Senate election in Maryland since 1980.

Background

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See also: Political party strength in Maryland

At the federal and state level, Maryland is a deeply blue state and one of the most reliably Democratic states in the nation, with Joe Biden carrying it by 33 points in the 2020 presidential election. Elections in Maryland are dominated by the Baltimore metropolitan area and the D.C. suburbs.[9] Democrats currently occupy both Senate seats, seven out of eight House seats, supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature, and all statewide offices.

Republicans have not won Maryland's Class 1 seat since 1970.[10] Although the entry of former Maryland governor Larry Hogan is expected to make the race more competitive, the winner of the Democratic primary is favored to win in the general election given that Republicans have not won a Senate seat in the state of Maryland since 1980. The decline of split-ticket voting in U.S. Senate races is expected to favor the Democrats for this race.[11][12][13]

Hogan led in most polls through April 2024,[14] but polls in May showed both Trone and Alsobrooks leading against Hogan, and a higher number of undecided voters.[15]

Alsobrooks continued to lead Hogan in general election polling, but with a smaller lead than Democrats usually enjoy in Maryland.[16]

Democratic primary

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Campaign

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Ben Cardin in 2023

In the early months of 2023, Cardin's low fundraising and cash-on-hand numbers led to speculation that he would retire.[17][18] Several potential candidates, including Angela Alsobrooks and David Trone, began hiring campaign advisers in anticipation of Cardin's possible retirement,[19] which he announced on May 1, 2023, ending a political career that spanned over 50 years.[20]

The following day, at-large Montgomery County Councilmember Will Jawando announced that he would run for Senate.[21] He was joined by Trone[22] and Alsobrooks[23] later in the week. Upon Trone's entry into the race, the Democratic primary quickly developed into a contest between money and endorsements,[24] with Alsobrooks receiving major endorsements from the Maryland Democratic establishment[25][26] and Trone self-financing his campaign with $61 million in personal loans,[27] which he said protects him from political influence and would allow the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee to focus its resources on more competitive races.[28][29] Trone suggested that he could spend as much as $50 million on the race.[30] Despite Trone's ad blitz, independent polling portrayed him as only the slight favorite in the Democratic primary.[31][32]

 
Angela Alsobrooks (left) and David Trone (right) in 2023

During the Democratic primary, Jawando and Trone sought to present themselves as progressives and political outsiders, pointing to their careers and political records,[33][34] despite Trone's record in Congress being more aligned with its moderate members.[35] Alsobrooks, meanwhile, emphasized "kitchen-table" issues such as community safety and health care in her campaign while also focusing on her political career.[36][37] Candidates campaigned heavily in the Baltimore metropolitan area, which was seen as a key battleground in the Democratic primary[38][39] as Trone and Alsobrooks were expected to dominate in their respective home counties of Montgomery and Prince George's County, which are of similar sizes and were considered likely to cancel each other out in the primary results.[40] This was not the case, as Alsobrooks not only bested Trone in Montgomery County, but also in most of Maryland's other urban counties.[41]

Alsobrooks and Trone, who were viewed by media outlets as the frontrunners,[42][43] faced controversies that had the potential to damage their campaigns: Alsobrooks' record as a prosecutor was scrutinized by progressive-media outlet The Intercept,[44] while Trone faced criticism for his campaign contributions toward Republican politicians through Total Wine & More[45][46] and for political gaffes made during the campaign,[47][48][49] including his accidental use of a racial slur during a congressional hearing.[50] On the campaign trail, Alsobrooks criticized Trone for these contributions and for spending heavily in the race, while Trone characterized Alsobrooks as a "career politician" with an insufficient record on reproductive rights, criticized her for not including any Latinos in her cabinet,[51] and suggested she would be influenced by the corporations that had donated to her campaign.[52] Alsobrooks and some of her supporters, including Maryland treasurer Dereck E. Davis and Prince George's County councilmember Jolene Ivey, expressed concerns that Trone's comments toward Alsobrooks and her supporters could make coalescing around Trone difficult if he becomes the Democratic nominee; Trone supporters, including state delegate Joseline Peña-Melnyk, dismissed these concerns. Peña-Melnyk said that Democrats should "focus on the issues" going into the election and not "make that mistake again" as happened with Larry Hogan's victory in 2014.[53][54] In interviews with WTOP-FM before the primary election, both candidates said that they will support the Democratic nominee in the general election.[55][56]

Jawando dropped out of the race on October 20, 2023, and later endorsed Alsobrooks,[57] leaving a contest between Alsobrooks and Trone in the Democratic primary.[58][10] Alsobrooks was seen as the early frontrunner of the Democratic primary, but momentum quickly built up behind Trone's campaign as he self-funded his campaign and its nonstop media blitz, which increased his name recognition and approval ratings in polling and overwhelmed the Alsobrooks campaign's resources.[59] The Democratic primary has been compared to the primary in Maryland's 2016 U.S. Senate election, in which Chris Van Hollen defeated Donna Edwards.[29] Upon former governor Larry Hogan's entry into the race, the Democratic primary largely transformed into a contest to determine which candidate had the best chance of defeating him, with candidates shifting from talking about their experience and leadership styles to talking about national issues—such as abortion, the U.S. Supreme Court, and Donald Trump—and criticizing Hogan's legislative record as governor.[60]

Alsobrooks trailed Trone in public opinion polls for most of the Democratic primary, but enjoyed a surge of support in the final weeks of the election as voters finally tuned into the election and while Trone's campaign suffered from various gaffes he had made on the campaign trail.[61] She defeated Trone in the Democratic primary election on May 14, 2024,[62] with her support largely coming from the state's highly-populated and urban counties, especially in her home base of Prince George's County, while majority votes for Trone came from Maryland's rural areas and Frederick County.[63]

Candidates

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Nominee

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Eliminated in primary

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Withdrawn

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Declined

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Endorsements

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Angela Alsobrooks

U.S. ambassadors

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Statewide elected officials

State cabinet officials

State legislators

County officials

Mayors

Other local officials

Party officials

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Newspapers

David Trone

U.S. executive branch officials

U.S. representatives

Statewide elected officials

State legislators

County officials

Local officials

Individuals

Labor unions

Will Jawando (withdrawn)

Executive branch officials

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Local officials

Individuals

Declined to endorse

U.S. senators

Party officials

Organizations

Debates and forums

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Democratic candidates debating at the Montgomery County Women's Democratic Club forum, 2024

A straw poll was held during the Maryland Democratic Party's forum on the Eastern Shore, which was won by Alsobrooks, who received 125 votes to Trone's 98 votes and Dominguez's 15 votes.[156]

A televised debate between Alsobrooks and Trone hosted by WBAL-TV and WRC-TV was set to be held on April 23, 2024, but was cancelled after Trone refused to commit to the debate.[157] Both campaigns agreed to attend a different televised debate hosted by WBFF and WJLA-TV a few days later, which was held on April 19.[158][159] A second televised debate was held by WDCW on April 29, 2024, which was attended by Alsobrooks while Trone declined to attend.[160]

2024 Maryland Democratic Senate primary debates
No. Date Host Moderator Link Participants
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Non-invitee   I  Invitee W  Withdrawn
Alsobrooks Crews Frydenborg Trone Others
1[161] Oct 24, 2023 Maryland Federation of NARFE Barbara Cuffee N/A A N N P –
2[156] Nov 3, 2023 Maryland Democratic Party Sam Shoge N/A P N N P P[i]
3[51] Dec 3, 2023 Latino Democrats of
Prince George's County 		Patricia Villone
William Ford 		Website P N N P P[i]
4[162] Mar 2, 2024 Montgomery County
Women's Democratic Club 		Jennifer Rubin N/A P P P P P[j]
5[163] Mar 8, 2024 Prince George's
County NAACP 		Ebony McMorris
Jordan Howlette 		YouTube P N N P –
6[164] Mar 11, 2024 Frederick County
Conservative Club 		Jonathan Jenkins
Matthew Foldi 		Facebook A N A A P[k]
7[165] Mar 16, 2024 Baltimore City Democratic
State Central Committee 		Karenthia Barber Facebook I
Facebook II 		P N P A P[l]
8[166] Mar 21, 2024 League of Women Voters
of Maryland 		N/A N/A P P P A P[m]
9[167] Mar 28, 2024 Democratic Club of
Leisure World 		Louis Peck
Erin Cox 		N/A P N N P –
10[144] Apr 2, 2024 Maryland Matters
Maryland League of
Conservation Voters 		Josh Kurtz
Staci Hartwell
Linda Kohn
Sydney Nwuli 		YouTube P N N P –
11[168] Apr 6, 2024 Frederick County
Democratic Party 		N/A Facebook P P P A –
12[169] Apr 7, 2024 Baltimore County Democratic
State Central Committee 		Jayne Miller Facebook
X (Twitter) 		P N N A –
13[159] Apr 19, 2024 WBFF
The Baltimore Sun 		Kai Jackson YouTube P N N P –
14[160] Apr 29, 2024 WDCW Chris Flanagan
Anna-Lysa Gayle 		Website
YouTube 		P N N A –
15 Apr 29, 2024 First Baptist Church
of Glenarden 		Lou Holder Facebook P P P A –
16[170] Apr 30, 2024 Caucus of African
American Leaders 		Justin J. Pearson Facebook P P N P –

Fundraising

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Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Angela Alsobrooks (D) $12,473,586 $8,913,984 $3,559,602
David Trone (D) $63,609,667[n] $66,437,974 $195,103
Source: Federal Election Commission[171]

Polling

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Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[o] 		Margin
of error 		Angela
Alsobrooks 		David
Trone 		Other Undecided
Concord Public Opinion Partners[172][A] May 2−9, 2024 460 (RV) ± 4.52% 39% 34% 27%
Emerson College[173][B] May 6−8, 2024 462 (RV) ± 4.5% 47% 44% 9%[p] –[q]
42% 41% 5%[r] 12%
OpinionWorks[174][C] April 7−10, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 38% 50% – 12%
29% 48% 10%[s] 12%
Garin-Hart-Yang Research Group[175][D] April 8−10, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 40% 43% – 17%
Goucher College[176][E] March 19−24, 2024 408 (LV) ± 4.9% 33% 42% >1% 24%
SurveyUSA[177] March 13−18, 2024 550 (LV) ± 5.4% 28% 40% 11%[t] 21%
Braun Research[178][F] March 5−12, 2024 525 (RV) ± 4.5% 27% 34% – 39%
Hickman Analytics[179][G] February 13−18, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 32% 49% 1% 18%
Emerson College[180][B] February 12−13, 2024 543 (RV) ± 3.0% 17% 32% 14%[u] 37%
Hickman Analytics[181][G] January 18−24, 2024 1,500 (LV) ± 2.5% 34% 45% 1% 21%
Hickman Analytics[182][G] November 27–30, 2023 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 34% 41% 1% 25%
RMG Research[183][H] November 15–17, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 25% 45% 5%[v] 25%
Victoria Research[184][I] November 9–13, 2023 813 (LV) – 31% 36% – 18%

Results

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Results by county:
  Alsobrooks
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Trone
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
 
Results by precinct:
  Alsobrooks
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Trone
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
  •   40–50%
  •   50%
  No data/No votes
Democratic primary results[185]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Angela Alsobrooks 357,052 53.37%
Democratic David Trone 286,381 42.80%
Democratic Joseph Perez 4,688 0.70%
Democratic Michael Cobb 4,524 0.68%
Democratic Brian Frydenborg 3,635 0.54%
Democratic Scottie Griffin 3,579 0.53%
Democratic Marcellus Crews 3,379 0.51%
Democratic Andrew Wildman 2,198 0.33%
Democratic Robert Houton 1,946 0.29%
Democratic Steve Seuferer 1,664 0.25%
Total votes 669,046 100.00%

Republican primary

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Campaign

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Larry Hogan (left) and Robin Ficker (right) in 2017

Several Republican candidates entered the race, with the most notable being former Maryland governor Larry Hogan.[186] Retired U.S. Air Force brigadier general John Teichert was long viewed as the frontrunner[187] until Hogan's surprise entry into the race hours before the candidate filing deadline,[12][188] which prompted Teichert to withdraw from the race on February 16 and endorse Hogan, leaving him with only token opposition remaining in the primary.[189] This comes two years after Hogan declined to run for U.S. Senate against Chris Van Hollen, and it was presumed that a 2024 presidential bid would be more likely for the former governor.[190]

The Republican primary results had the potential to show the rift within the Maryland Republican Party, whose base has grown frustrated with Hogan for opposing former President Donald Trump.[191][192] Robin Ficker, a perennial candidate and disbarred attorney, positioned himself as a protest candidate against Hogan by aligning himself with Trump, but opinion polls showed Hogan with a substantial lead over Ficker.[193]

Hogan would end up easily defeating Ficker in the Republican primary on May 14, 2024, becoming the Republican nominee for the seat.[194] Hogan's support came largely from the state's highly-populated and urban counties, which tend to vote for Democratic candidates, while Ficker's support came from its rural areas.[63]

Candidates

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Nominee

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Eliminated in primary

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Withdrawn

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Declined

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Endorsements

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Larry Hogan

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

State legislators

Organizations

John Teichert (withdrawn)

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Statewide elected officials

State cabinet officials

  • Mike Gill, former Maryland Secretary of Commerce (2015–2019; 2022–2023)[136]

State senators

State delegates

Debates and forums

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2024 Maryland Republican Senate primary debates
No. Date Host Moderator Link Participants
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Non-invitee   I  Invitee W  Withdrawn
Barakat Ficker Friend Myrick Seyoum
1[164] Mar 11, 2024 Frederick County
Conservative Club 		Jonathan Jenkins
Matthew Foldi 		Facebook P P P P P
2[166] Mar 21, 2024 League of Women Voters
of Maryland 		N/A N/A A P A P A
3 Apr 29, 2024 First Baptist Church
of Glenarden 		Lou Holder Facebook A A A P A

Fundraising

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Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Mohammed Barakat (R) $2,212 $2,124 $87
Robin Ficker (R) $4,430,740[w] $4,427,872 $1,198
Lorie Friend (R)[x] $1,227[y] $3,699 $0
Larry Hogan (R) $7,003,571 $4,340,175 $2,663,396
John Myrick (R) $8,019[z] $7,359 $660
Source: Federal Election Commission[171]

Polling

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Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[o] 		Margin
of error 		Chris
Chaffee 		Robin
Ficker 		Larry
Hogan 		John
Myrick 		Other Undecided
Emerson College[207][B] May 6−8, 2024 248 (RV) ± 6.2% 2% 18% 56% 2% 4%[aa] 20%
OpinionWorks[174][C] April 7−10, 2024 451 (LV) ± 4.6% 2% 9% 69% 3% 7%[ab] 12%
SurveyUSA[177] March 13−18, 2024 300 (LV) ± 6.7% 4% 9% 55% 1% 9%[ac] 22%
Emerson College[180][B] February 12−13, 2024 246 (RV) ± 3.0% 2% 6% 43% 2% 6%[ad] 43%

Results

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Results by county:
  Hogan
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Ficker
  •   40–50%
 
Results by precinct:
  Hogan
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Ficker
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
  •   40–50%
  •   50%
  No data/No votes
Republican primary results[185]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Larry Hogan 183,661 64.18%
Republican Robin Ficker 79,517 27.79%
Republican Chris Chaffee 9,134 3.19%
Republican Lorie Friend 5,867 2.05%
Republican John A. Myrick 4,987 1.74%
Republican Moe Barakat 2,203 0.77%
Republican Laban Seyoum 782 0.27%
Total votes 286,151 100.00%

Third-party and independent candidates

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Candidates

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Declared

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Declared write-ins

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  • Patrick Burke (American Solidarity Party), retired city planner[208]
  • Billy Bridges (Independent), retired military veteran[208]
  • Irwin Gibbs (Independent)[208]
  • Christy Helmondollar (Independent), sales associate[208]
  • Robin Rowe (Independent), programmer[208]

Failed to qualify

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  • Emmanuel Osuchukwu (Independent), security guard[209]

Withdrawn

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Declined

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Debates and forums

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Osuchukwu attended the NARFE Maryland Federation forum on October 24, 2023.[161]

General election

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Campaign

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Angela Alsobrooks (right) and Larry Hogan (left) in 2022

The issue of abortion was a major issue in the general election, with Maryland voters set to vote on enshrining reproductive rights into the state constitution alongside the Senate election.[211] Anticipating this, Hogan sought to move to the left of his party by supporting federal legislation to restore the Roe v. Wade decision and the Maryland abortion referendum, though declining to support the Women's Health Protection Act.[212] Alsobrooks promised to cosponsor the Women's Health Protection Act[213] and criticized Hogan for his veto of the Abortion Care Access Act in 2022, which expanded the kinds of medical professionals that could perform abortions and provided $3.5 million in state funding to train these professionals.[214][215]

 
Governor Moore and actor Michael Ealy campaigning with Alsobrooks, 2024

Alsobrooks scrutinized Hogan's legislative record—including his vetoes on legislation to require background checks on firearm sales, increase the minimum wage, provide paid family and medical leave, and expand abortion care—and sought to associate him with generic Republicans.[216][217][218] Democrats also attempted to nationalize the race by reminding voters that a Hogan win could cause Republicans to take control of the U.S. Senate, thereby allowing them to block Kamala Harris's agenda and pass Donald Trump's policies.[219] Maryland Governor Wes Moore also played a role in campaigning against Hogan,[220][221] with several of his top advisors leaving their positions in the Moore administration to form a political action committee called Unity First PAC to support Alsobrooks and other downballot Democratic nominees.[222][223][224] Following Joe Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 presidential election, Alsobrooks sought to tie herself closely with Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris, believing that her candidacy will have a coattail effect on downballot elections.[225][226][227]

Hogan campaigned on the issues of immigration, crime, and public safety in the general election while also relying on his popularity with Maryland voters to win over support from moderate Democrats and unaffiliated voters.[228][63] He also sought to bring attention to his achievements while governor, including his efforts to cut taxes and his handling of the 2015 Baltimore protests and the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland.[228] Hogan criticized Alsobrooks's record on fiscal issues and her handling of crime and policing in Prince George's County, saying that crime has increased during her tenure as county executive and highlighting the county's May 2024 Moody's Ratings outlook downgrade from stable to negative as a result of the statewide Blueprint for Maryland's Future implementation.[229]

Hogan's candidacy had the potential to transform the general election into a test of his popularity, among both Democrats, who outnumber registered Republicans 2-to-1 and were key to Hogan's successes in past elections;[230] and Republicans, who may opt against voting in the general election as a result of Hogan's criticism of Trump.[231] Mileah Kromer, a political scientist and pollster at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, estimated that 25–30% of registered Democrats voted for Hogan in past gubernatorial elections; polling conducted for the Senate election in late September 2024 showed Hogan receiving support from 14 percent of registered Democrats.[232]

In May 2024, Hogan posted on X (formerly Twitter) to say that Americans should "respect the verdict and the legal process," in reference to any decision made in the Donald Trump hush money trial.[233] Later that day, a jury found Trump guilty on all charges.[234] This caused Hogan backlash among some pro-Trump Republicans, most notably including senior Trump campaign advisor Chris LaCivita, who replied to Hogan's post saying that Hogan's campaign has "ended";[233] as well as Lara Trump, the co-chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) and daughter-in-law to the former president. Lara Trump said in an interview that "[Hogan] doesn't deserve the respect of anyone in the Republican Party at this point, and quite frankly, anybody in America." She (and later RNC chairman Michael Whatley)[235] also declined to say whether or not the RNC would withhold monetary support from Hogan's campaign;[236] withholding support from Hogan's campaign would have significant implications for the general election, as the Maryland Republican Party is not as well-resourced as the Maryland Democratic Party.[237] Ultimately, in mid-June 2024, former President Donald Trump endorsed Hogan's senatorial campaign, which may help Hogan among Republicans but may also hurt his performance among Democratic voters.[238] Though Hogan publicly rejected Trump's endorsement, it was reported by CNN in October 2024 that Hogan was privately touting the endorsement to donors, believing it would help unify Republicans around his campaign.[239]

Both candidates received extensive support from super PACs. Political action committees supporting Alsobrooks included Women Vote PAC and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, both of which ran ads criticizing Hogan's record as governor—especially toward the issue of abortion—and emphasizing that a Hogan victory could cause Republicans to take control of the U.S. Senate. Political action committees supporting Hogan, including the National Republican Senatorial Committee and Maryland's Future PAC—which received significant financial support from Republican megadonors Kenneth C. Griffin and Harlan Crow—ran ads criticizing Alsobrooks for improperly benefiting from tax breaks she did not qualify for (which she has since pledged to pay back) and claiming that she would support raising Social Security taxes.[240] Libertarian nominee Mike Scott also received support from the newly-established Save Western Culture super PAC, which campaigned against Hogan for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and recognizing Biden's victory in the 2020 United States presidential election.[241]

Predictions

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Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[242] Likely D July 11, 2024
Inside Elections[243] Likely D May 9, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball[244] Likely D April 17, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[245] Safe D June 8, 2024
Elections Daily[246] Solid D May 4, 2023
CNalysis[247] Solid D November 21, 2023
RealClearPolitics[248] Lean D September 15, 2024
Split Ticket[249] Safe D October 23, 2024
538[250] Solid D October 23, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

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Angela Alsobrooks (D)

U.S. executive branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Statewide elected officials

State legislators

County officials

Other local officials

Party officials

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Newspapers

Larry Hogan (R)

U.S. executive branch officials

U.S. ambassadors

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Statewide officials

State cabinet officials

State legislators

County officials

Party officials

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Debates and forums

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There was some initial uncertainty around when a debate will be held between Alsobrooks and Hogan in the general election.[355] On August 20, the Alsobrooks and Hogan campaigns agreed to a single debate—hosted by MPT and local NBC affiliates, and moderated by Chuck Todd—which was held on October 10, 2024.[356]

2024 United States Senate general election in Maryland debates
No. Date Host Moderator Link Democratic Republican
Key:

 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Non-invitee   I  Invitee  W  Withdrawn

Alsobrooks Hogan
1[357] September 24, 2024 The Spokesman Antonia Hylton
Lillian Stephens
Aleisha Robinson
Tavon Thomasson 		N/A P A
2[358] October 10, 2024 Maryland Public Television Chuck Todd [359]
C-SPAN 		P P
3 October 22, 2024 The Arc Maryland Chris Mason-Hale
Tracy Wright
Lianne Brown 		YouTube P P

Fundraising

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Campaign finance reports as of November 25, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Angela Alsobrooks (D) $30,905,993 $30,395,127 $288,156
Larry Hogan (R) $12,163,285 $11,760,147 $403,138
Source: Federal Election Commission[171]

Polling

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Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Angela
Alsobrooks (D) 		Larry
Hogan (R) 		Undecided
[aj] 		Margin
FiveThirtyEight[360] October 17 – November 3, 2024 November 4, 2024 50.7% 40.3% 9.0% Alsobrooks +10.4%
RCP[361] September 16 – November 1, 2024 November 3, 2024 51.5% 39.8% 8.7% Alsobrooks +11.7%
270toWin[362] October 9 – November 3, 2024 November 4, 2024 50.8% 40.0% 9.2% Alsobrooks +10.8%
TheHill/DDHQ[363] through November 3, 2024 November 5, 2024 53.6% 38.8% 7.6% Alsobrooks +14.8%
Average 51.7% 39.7% 8.6% Alsobrooks+12.0%
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[o] 		Margin
of error 		Angela
Alsobrooks (D) 		Larry
Hogan (R) 		Other Undecided
Concord Public Opinion Partners[364][J] November 1–3, 2024 419 (LV) ± 4.74% 52% 38% 3%[ak] 7%
Morning Consult[365] October 21–30, 2024 468 (LV) ± 5.0% 49% 42% 4% 5%
Chism Strategies[366] October 28–30, 2024 510 (LV) ± 4.3% 48% 40% 2%[al] 10%
ActiVote[367] October 7–30, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 57% 43% – –
YouGov[368][am] October 23–27, 2024 500 (LV) ± 5.2% 57% 34% 4%[an] 4%
Braun Research[369][F] October 17–22, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.6% 52% 40% 4%[ao] 4%[ap]
1,000 (RV) ± 3.6% 51% 39% 5%[aq] 4%[ar]
Emerson College[370][B] October 19–21, 2024 865 (LV) ± 3.2% 57% 43% – –
54% 40% – 6%
Morning Consult[365] October 6–15, 2024 490 (LV) ± 4.0% 51% 38% 2% 9%
University of Maryland, Baltimore County[371] September 23–28, 2024 863 (LV) ± 3.3% 48% 39% 7%[as] 5%
Braun Research[372][F] September 19–23, 2024 1,012 (LV) ± 3.5% 51% 40% 4%[at] 5%[au]
1,012 (RV) ± 3.5% 50% 41% 3%[av] 6%
Morning Consult[365] September 9–18, 2024 474 (LV) ± 4.0% 50% 39% 2% 9%
Public Policy Polling (D)[373] September 16–17, 2024 543 (RV) ± 4.2% 52% 37% – 11%
50% 33% 6%[aw] 12%
Emerson College[374][B] September 12–13, 2024 890 (LV) ± 3.2% 49% 42% – 9%
Morning Consult[365] August 30 – September 8, 2024 516 (LV) ± 4.0% 48% 43% 2% 7%
Gonzales Research[375] August 24–30, 2024 820 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 41% 1% 11%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/
Impact Research (D)[376][K] 		August 14−20, 2024 700 (LV) ± 4.0% 46% 46% 1% 7%
July 21, 2024 Joe Biden withdraws from the presidential election
Public Policy Polling (D)[377] June 19−20, 2024 635 (RV) ± 3.9% 48% 40% – 12%
45% 34% 5%[ax] 16%
May 14, 2024 Primary elections held
Emerson College[207][B] May 6−8, 2024 1,115 (RV) ± 2.9% 48% 38% – 14%
Public Policy Polling (D)[378][L] May 6−7, 2024 719 (RV) ± 3.7% 46% 37% – 17%
OpinionWorks[174][C] April 7−10, 2024 1,292 (LV) ± 3.0% 36% 54% – 10%
Goucher College[176][E] March 19−24, 2024 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 40% 44% – 11%
Braun Research[178][F] March 5−12, 2024 1,004 (RV) ± 3.3% 36% 50% – 15%
Emerson College[180][B] February 12−13, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 44% – 19%
Ragnar Research Partners (R)[379][M] January 30 – February 1, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 29% 52% – 19%
Victoria Research[184][I] November 9–13, 2023 813 (LV) – 36% 42% – –
Hypothetical polling

David Trone vs. Larry Hogan

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[o] 		Margin
of error 		David
Trone (D) 		Larry
Hogan (R) 		Undecided
Emerson College[207][B] May 6−8, 2024 1,115 (RV) ± 2.9% 49% 38% 14%
Public Policy Polling (D)[378][L] May 6−7, 2024 719 (RV) ± 3.7% 47% 37% 16%
OpinionWorks[174][C] April 7−10, 2024 1,292 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 53% 7%
Goucher College[176][E] March 19−24, 2024 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 43% 10%
Braun Research[178][F] March 5−12, 2024 1,004 (RV) ± 3.3% 37% 49% 14%
Emerson College[180][B] February 12−13, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 42% 16%
Ragnar Research Partners (R)[379][M] January 30−February 1, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 33% 49% 18%
Victoria Research[184][I] November 9–13, 2023 813 (LV) – 49% 34% –

with Generic Democrat and Generic Republican

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[o] 		Margin
of error 		Generic
Democrat 		Generic
Republican 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[380][L] May 6−7, 2024 719 (RV) ± 3.7% 54% 33% 21%

Results

edit
2024 United States Senate election in Maryland[381]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Angela Alsobrooks 1,650,912 54.64% −10.22%
Republican Larry Hogan 1,294,344 42.84% +12.53%
Libertarian Mike Scott 69,396 2.30% +1.30%
Write-in 6,726 0.22% +0.12%
Total votes 3,021,378 100.00%
Democratic hold

By county

edit
By county
County Alsobrooks Hogan Others Margin Total Votes
# % # % # % # %
Allegany 7,396 23.55% 21,811 69.44% 2,204 7.02% -14,415 -45.89% 31,411
Anne Arundel 137,645 44.35% 164,698 53.06% 8,044 2.59% -27,053 -8.72% 310,387
Baltimore 212,585 51.71% 188,177 45.77% 10,361 2.52% 24,408 5.94% 411,123
Baltimore City 183,929 79.96% 42,088 18.30% 4,020 1.75% 141,841 61.66% 230,037
Calvert 18,359 34.15% 33,580 62.47% 1,816 3.38% -15,221 -28.32% 53,755
Caroline 3,790 23.50% 11,534 71.51% 805 4.99% -7,744 -48.01% 16,129
Carroll 26,180 25.67% 72,049 70.64% 3,762 3.69% -45,869 -44.97% 101,650
Cecil 13,392 25.82% 35,557 68.55% 2,923 5.64% -22,165 -42.73% 51,872
Charles 57,893 63.07% 31,941 34.80% 1,956 2.14% 25,952 28.27% 91,790
Dorchester 5,837 35.08% 10,113 60.78% 689 4.14% -4,276 -25.70% 16,639
Frederick 66,280 42.83% 83,767 54.12% 4,722 3.05% -17,487 -11.30% 154,769
Garrett 2,423 15.63% 11,966 77.19% 1,113 7.18% -9,543 -61.56% 15,502
Harford 48,108 32.25% 95,455 63.99% 5,616 3.76% -47,347 -31.74% 149,179
Howard 103,163 56.75% 75,247 41.39% 3,382 1.86% 27,916 15.36% 181,792
Kent 4,340 39.26% 6,375 57.67% 340 3.08% -2,035 -18.41% 11,055
Montgomery 340,280 65.84% 169,303 32.76% 7,264 1.41% 170,977 33.08% 516,847
Prince George's 333,021 82.70% 64,550 16.03% 5,112 1.27% 268,471 66.67% 402,683
Queen Anne's 8,204 25.48% 22,842 70.95% 1,150 3.57% -14,638 -45.47% 32,196
St. Mary's 18,426 31.52% 37,471 64.10% 2,560 4.38% -19,045 -32.58% 58,457
Somerset 3,368 33.84% 5,953 59.82% 631 6.34% -2,585 -25.97% 9,952
Talbot 8,778 38.54% 13,393 58.80% 608 2.67% -4,615 -20.26% 22,779
Washington 21,488 29.85% 46,870 65.10% 3,635 5.05% -25,382 -35.26% 71,993
Wicomico 17,163 36.93% 27,244 58.61% 2,073 4.46% -10,081 -21.68% 46,480
Worcester 8,864 27.22% 22,358 68.67% 1,338 4.11% -13,494 -41.44% 32,560
Total 1,650,912 54.64% 1,294,344 42.84% 76,122 2.52% 356,568 11.80% 3,021,378

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

edit

Alsobrooks won 4 of 8 congressional districts, with the remaining four going to Hogan, including three that elected Democrats.[382]

District Alsobrooks Hogan Representative
1st 31.22% 64.72% Andy Harris
2nd 47.98% 49.44% Dutch Ruppersberger (118th Congress)
Johnny Olszewski (119th Congress)
3rd 48.63% 49.02% John Sarbanes (118th Congress)
Sarah Elfreth (119th Congress)
4th 81.75% 16.89% Glenn Ivey
5th 58.27% 39.43% Steny Hoyer
6th 42.64% 53.78% David Trone (118th Congress)
April McClain-Delaney (119th Congress)
7th 72.79% 25.04% Kweisi Mfume
8th 67.43% 31.30% Jamie Raskin

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Revoked endorsement following election as chair of the Maryland Democratic Party
  2. ^ National and Local 689
  3. ^ National and Maryland chapters
  4. ^ Locals 400, 722, and 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East
  5. ^ Locals 24, 26, 307, and 1200
  6. ^ Baltimore District Council, and Locals 333 and 953
  7. ^ Mid-Atlantic, Philadelphia/Baltimore/Washington, and Appalachian district councils
  8. ^ National and Local 100
  9. ^ a b Juan Dominguez
  10. ^ Robert Houton, Steven Seuferer, Andrew Wildman
  11. ^ Michael Cobb
  12. ^ Michael Cobb and Andrew Wildman
  13. ^ Michael Cobb, Steven Seuferer, Andrew Wildman
  14. ^ $62,471,000 of this total was self-funded by Trone.
  15. ^ a b c d e Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  16. ^ Joseph Perez, Robert Houton, and Michael Cobb with 2%; Marcellus Crews, Brian Frydenborg, Scottie Griffin, and Steven Seuferer with 1%; Andrew Wildman with <1%
  17. ^ Undecided respondents were asked which candidate they are leaning towards
  18. ^ Robert Houton with 2%, Michael Cobb with 1%, and Marcellus Crews, Brian Frydenborg, Scottie Griffin, Joseph Perez, Steven Seuferer, and Andrew Wildman with <1%
  19. ^ Marcellus Crews, Scottie Griffin, Robert Houton, and Joseph Perez with 2%, Michael Cobb and Andrew Wildman with 1%, and Brian Frydenborg and Steven Seuferer with 0%
  20. ^ Michael Cobb, Scottie Griffin, Marcellus Crews, and Joseph Perez with 2%; Brian Frydenborg, Andrew Wildman, and Robert Houton with 1%; Steven Seuferer with 0%
  21. ^ Joseph Perez with 4%; Stephen Seuferer with 3%; Michael Cobb with 2% "All others (each with 1%)" with 5%
  22. ^ "Someone else" with 4%, "Would not vote" with 1%
  23. ^ $4,390,018 of this total was self-funded by Ficker
  24. ^ As of April 24, 2024.
  25. ^ $377 of this total was self-funded by Friend
  26. ^ $7,459 of this total was self-funded by Myrick
  27. ^ Moe Barakat, Lorie Friend, Laban Seyoum, and John Teichert with 1%
  28. ^ "Someone else" with 2%, Lorie Friend and Laban Seyoum with 1%, and Moe Barakat with <1%
  29. ^ Moe Barakat with 7%, Lorie Friend with 2%, and Laban Seyoum with 0%
  30. ^ Moe Barakat, Lorie Friend, Laban Seyoum, and John Teichert with 1%
  31. ^ Maryland and Washington, D.C. chapters
  32. ^ Philadelphia/Baltimore/Washington District Council, West Virginia and Appalachian District Council, Mid-Atlantic Region, and Local 202R
  33. ^ Locals 7, 23, and 25
  34. ^ Locals 27, 400, and 1994 MCGEO
  35. ^ Locals F121, 734, 964, 1563, 1715, 1926, 3666, 4269, 4645, 4916, 5302, and 5184
  36. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  37. ^ Scott (L) with 3%
  38. ^ Scott (L) with 2%
  39. ^ Poll sponsored by the University of Maryland, College Park.
  40. ^ Scott (L) with 3%; "Other" with 1.3%
  41. ^ Scott (L) with 4%, "Other" with <0.5%
  42. ^ "No opinion/Skipped" with 4%, "Would not vote" with <0.5%
  43. ^ Scott (L) with 5%, "Other" with <0.5%
  44. ^ "No opinion/Skipped" with 4%, "Would not vote" with <0.5%
  45. ^ Scott (L) with 3%; "Some other candidate" with 3%; "Refused" with 1%
  46. ^ Scott (L) with 3%, "Other" with 1%
  47. ^ "No opinion/Skipped" with 4%, "Would not vote" with 1%
  48. ^ Scott (L) with 3%
  49. ^ Scott (L) with 6%
  50. ^ Scott (L) with 3%; Wallace (G) and Osuchukwu (I) with 1%

Partisan clients

  1. ^ Poll sponsored by Education Reform Now Advocacy
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group
  3. ^ a b c d Poll sponsored by The Baltimore Sun and WBFF
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Alsobrooks's campaign
  5. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by The Baltimore Banner
  6. ^ a b c d e Poll sponsored by The Washington Post and the University of Maryland
  7. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by Trone's campaign
  8. ^ Poll sponsored by U.S. Term Limits. Trone has signed the group's term-limit pledge.
  9. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by Perry, White, Ross & Jacobson LLC
  10. ^ Poll sponsored by Education Reform Now Advocacy
  11. ^ Poll sponsored by AARP
  12. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by EMILY's List, which supports Alsobrooks
  13. ^ a b Poll sponsored by the National Republican Senatorial Committee, which supports Hogan.

See also

edit

References

edit
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  11. ^ Coleman, J. Miles (May 9, 2024). "The Shocking Decline of Senate Ticket-Splitting". Sabato's Crystal Ball.
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  262. ^ "Hakeem Jeffries Asked Point Blank About His Candidate, David Trone, Losing Maryland Senate Primary". Forbes Breaking News. May 16, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024 – via YouTube. She [Alsobrooks] will be a great United States Senator and I look forward to supporting her efforts in that regard.
  263. ^ a b c d e "Maryland Leaders Congratulate Democratic Senate Nominee Angela Alsobrooks" (Press release). Maryland Democratic Party. May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  264. ^ Barker, Jeff (May 14, 2024). "Alsobrooks defeats Trone in Senate primary, will face Hogan in November". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  265. ^ "Elect Democratic Women Congratulates Angela Alsobrooks (MD-Sen), Sarah Elfreth (MD-03), and April McClain Delaney (MD-06) on their Victories in the Maryland Primaries". Elect Democratic Women (Press release). May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  266. ^ "GIFFORDS PAC Endorses Angela Alsobrooks". Giffords. June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  267. ^ "Fight Like Hell PAC". Fight Like Hell PAC. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
  268. ^ a b Barker, Jeff (September 13, 2024). "Maryland lawmakers backing Angela Alsobrooks recount abortion battle with Larry Hogan". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
  269. ^ Kobell, Rona (May 16, 2024). "Will David Trone dig deep to help his Senate rival beat Larry Hogan?". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  270. ^ Friedman, Marijke (September 13, 2024). "Maryland legislative caucus criticizes Hogan's record on LGBTQ+ issues". Capital News Service. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  271. ^ Hutzell, Rick (October 18, 2024). "For Alsobrooks and Hogan, victory in Senate race runs through Frederick". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  272. ^ a b Wood, Pamela (October 23, 2024). "Alsobrooks' past clashes with Prince George's colleagues have shaped U.S. Senate race". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  273. ^ Kamau, Wambui; Lee, John (October 24, 2024). "Maryland early voters line up for Trump and Harris in purple Perry Hall". WYPR. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  274. ^ Bixby, Ginny (November 1, 2024). "Alsobrooks makes final push to connect with Montgomery County voters". MoCo360. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  275. ^ Oppenheim, Oren; Shepherd, Brittany; Murray, Isabella (May 17, 2024). "Democrats look to band together after Maryland's bruising Senate primary". ABC News. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  276. ^ Ford, William J. (June 14, 2024). "Latino leaders urge Maryland Democratic Party to not forgot their communities". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  277. ^ Kurtz, Josh (September 27, 2024). "DNC ponying up for Maryland Senate race". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  278. ^ Kurtz, Josh (July 10, 2024). "Dunn's new PAC backs 10 Democratic Senate candidates, including Alsobrooks". Maryland Matters. Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  279. ^ Williams, John-John IV (November 2, 2024). "From Nicole Ari Parker to Christian Siriano, Maryland celebrities get political". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  280. ^ Gelman, Susie; Gelman, Michael (November 4, 2024). "Angela Alsobrooks for Senate". Washington Jewish Week. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  281. ^ Mackler, Jessica; Graves, Fatima Goss (May 20, 2024). "Md. Senate primary proves that Black women are electable - if we elect them". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  282. ^ Robinson, Kelley (July 15, 2024). "Kelley's Weekly Message: July 2024". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  283. ^ Wild, Stephi (September 11, 2024). "Actors' Equity Association Endorses Angela Alsobrooks For United States Senate". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
  284. ^ Rampani, Lori (October 8, 2024). "Union representing 45,000 workers backs Alsobrooks, emphasizes democratic Senate control". WJLA. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  285. ^ "AFT Endorses Harris for President". md.aft.org. AFT-Maryland. July 23, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  286. ^ Washington Teachers' Union [@WTUTeacher] (September 11, 2024). "Yesterday, WTU proudly endorsed @AlsobrooksForMD for Senate in a membership meeting. We look forward to getting out and canvassing on her behalf!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 11, 2024 – via Twitter.
  287. ^ "Endorsed Candidates 2024 | Maryland State & DC AFL-CIO". mddclabor.org. July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  288. ^ Ford, William J. (June 25, 2024). "Maryland teacher's[sic] union president to step down Aug. 1 after six years in job". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  289. ^ "2024 PACE Endorsements". www.socialworkers.org. National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  290. ^ "Our Recommended Candidates". National Education Association. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  291. ^ NationalNursesUnited (September 17, 2024). "MD – Angela Alsobrooks for Senate, 2024 (15 sec.)". Retrieved September 17, 2024 – via YouTube.
  292. ^ SEIU 500 [@seiu500] (June 1, 2024). "SEIU Local 500 proudly endorses Angela Alsobrooks for U.S. Senate! Electing her will make history as she becomes the first African-American to represent MD in the Senate. Let's do all we can to ensure her victory and keep Democratic control! @AlsobrooksForMD" (Tweet). Retrieved June 1, 2024 – via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  293. ^ 32BJ SEIU [@32BJSEIU] (July 2, 2024). "@32bjseiiu is thrilled to join MD unions endorsing Angela Alsobrooks for U.S. Senate. She will continue her outstanding work for our schools, communities, and union rights. "Our economy cannot be strong without strong unions. Full stop!" said Alsobrooks. @AlsobrooksForMD" (Tweet). Retrieved July 2, 2024 – via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  294. ^ "Full slate of SMART-TD endorsements released". SMART Union. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  295. ^ "UNITE HERE Hospitality Workers' Union Endorses Angela Alsobrooks for Maryland Senate". UNITE HERE!. October 9, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  296. ^ "United Food & Commercial Workers Unions Endorse Angela Alsobrooks for Senate". UFCW Local 400 (Press release). June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  297. ^ "Endorsements". Asian American Action Fund. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  298. ^ Bade, Rachael; Lizza, Ryan; Daniels, Eugene (September 10, 2024). "Playbook: Another GOP spending plan goes poof". Politico. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  299. ^ "Candidates". Brady PAC. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  300. ^ "CASA in Action Announces Endorsement for Angela Alsobrooks for Maryland's Senate Race". CASA in Action (Press release). August 21, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  301. ^ Democratic Majority for Israel [@DemMaj4Israel] (September 9, 2024). "Today, DMFI PAC announced its endorsement of fourteen pro-Israel candidates running for the Democratic nomination in key U.S. House and Senate general election races. These seats are critical to electing a Democratic majority in Congress this November" (Tweet). Retrieved September 9, 2024 – via Twitter.
  302. ^ "Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund Announces First Major Round of Federal Endorsements". Everytown. August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  303. ^ "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  304. ^ Friends of the Earth (Action) [@foe_us] (October 15, 2024). ".@AlsobrooksForMD has been a progressive leader fighting for environmental justice and clean energy in Maryland. That's why Friends of the Earth Action is proud to endorse her bid for Senate this November!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 15, 2024 – via Twitter.
  305. ^ "Endorsements". Giffords. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  306. ^ "HRC Endorsed Candidates". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  307. ^ Jewish Dems [@USJewishDems] (July 9, 2024). "🚨NEW ENDORSEMENTS 🚨 JDCA endorses @AlsobrooksForMD, @LoisFrankel, @LauraAGillen, @bynum4thewin, and @JanelleStelson. These five candidates all stand by our Jewish and Democratic values and will fight to protect them in Congress" (Tweet). Retrieved July 9, 2024 – via Twitter.
  308. ^ Sittenfeld, Tiernan (June 13, 2024). "LCV Action Fund Announces New Slate of Endorsements for U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  309. ^ Neukam, Stephen (May 28, 2024). "Scoop: MoveOn throws weight behind Alsobrooks' Senate bid in Maryland". www.axios.com/. Axios. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  310. ^ "National Seniors' Group Endorses Angela Alsobrooks in Maryland Senate Race". NCPSSM (Press release). September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  311. ^ "Who We Support - Environmental Candidates". NRDC Action Fund. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  312. ^ "People For Endorses Seven New and Incumbent Senate Candidates in "Defend the Senate" Campaign". People for the American Way (Press release). July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  313. ^ McGill Johnson, Alexis. "ENDORSEMENT: Planned Parenthood Action Fund Backs Alsobrooks, Mucarsel-Powell for Senate". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  314. ^ Cohen, Steven (October 4, 2024). "Candidates for Maryland's US Senate seat lining up endorsements for November election". WDCW. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  315. ^ "The AFRO endorses Harris, Alsobrooks ahead of Election Day 2024". Baltimore Afro-American. October 10, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  316. ^ "EDITORIAL: We Choose to Endorse Kamala Harris, Tim Walz and Angela Alsobrooks". The Washington Informer. October 30, 2024. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  317. ^ "The Post endorses Angela D. Alsobrooks for U.S. Senate in Maryland". The Washington Post. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  318. ^ a b c d e Kurtz, Josh (August 27, 2024). "Political notes: New Dem website hits Hogan; ex-Hogan aide seeks council seat". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  319. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Kurtz, Josh (August 16, 2024). "Hogan taking to the road to raise money for his Senate bid". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  320. ^ "'I don't accept Trump's endorsement': GOP Senate candidate Larry Hogan denies Trump support". WTOP-FM. October 31, 2024. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  321. ^ a b Mutnick, Ally; Everett, Burgess (May 16, 2024). "Larry Hogan's won tough races before. Never like this". Politico. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  322. ^ Touchberry, Ramsey (June 4, 2024). "Senate GOP rebuffs team Trump to stand by Larry Hogan - Washington Examiner". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  323. ^ Everett, Burgess; Mutnick, Ally (June 4, 2024). "'Horrible mistake': GOP senators urge RNC to back off Hogan". Politico. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  324. ^ Cohen, Steven (September 12, 2024). "Senator Joe Manchin endorses former Governor Larry Hogan in Maryland Senate Race". DC News Now. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  325. ^ a b Cohen, Max (July 4, 2024). "Hogan to fundraise with Santorum". Punchbowl News. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  326. ^ Weaver, Al; Manchester, Julia (June 4, 2024). "Larry Hogan draws wrath of Trump World in Maryland Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  327. ^ a b "6/4/24 ☀️ Punchbowl News AM". Punchbowl News. June 4, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  328. ^ Oprysko, Caitlin (September 18, 2024). "The new Freedom Caucus chair's K Street ties". Politico. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  329. ^ a b Metz, Konner (September 19, 2024). "Rep. Harris, local Republicans speak at Eastern Shore rally supporting Trump". Cecil Daily. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  330. ^ a b Condon, Emily R. (July 19, 2024). "Many Maryland delegates back Hogan's decision to skip convention amid split with Trump". Capital News Service. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  331. ^ a b Touchberry, Ramsey (June 25, 2024). "Democrats pan Hogan fundraiser with 'anti-choice' Brian Kemp". Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  332. ^ "Gov. Sununu hits 'bad statement' by RNC co-chair Lara Trump on former Gov. Larry Hogan: 'We want him to win the Senate race'". CNN. June 2, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  333. ^ Cox, Erin; Schwartzman, Paul (May 31, 2024). "Hogan provokes ire within Trumpworld: 'You just ended your campaign'". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  334. ^ DeBarros, Anthony; Peterson, Kristina (June 3, 2024). "The Face of the Anti-Trump GOP Is Now Larry Hogan". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  335. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (May 15, 2024). "Hogan urges Democrats to back him in Maryland Senate race with new video". The Hill. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  336. ^ Kurtz, Josh (September 13, 2024). "Strange(ish) bedfellows: Progressive Md. runs aggressive Alsobrooks field campaign". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  337. ^ a b Touchberry, Ramsey (August 13, 2024). "Hogan endorsed by Baltimore firefighters in Maryland Senate race". Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  338. ^ a b Vozzella, Laura; Cox, Erin (July 17, 2024). "Larry Hogan ditched the GOP convention — but still had a presence". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  339. ^ Wildstein, David (August 6, 2024). "Hugin fundraiser for Hogan in Maryland leads to new criticism of cancer drug prices". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  340. ^ Janesch, Sam (July 18, 2024). "Former Maryland Lt. Gov. Michael Steele: GOP 'needs the biggest political enema it has ever seen'". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  341. ^ Coulter, Ann (June 12, 2024). "MAGA Morons and Larry Hogan". Substack. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  342. ^ Jacobsen, Sheldon H. (October 9, 2024). "Our nation needs people like Jon Tester and Larry Hogan in the Senate". The Hill. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  343. ^ Keene, David (September 24, 2024). "Opinion: Pragmatic, middle-of-the-road Hogan is better than no Republican at all". The Washington Times. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  344. ^ Kurtz, Josh (May 16, 2024). "Maryland primary winners and losers". Maryland Matters. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  345. ^ Pollak, Suzanne (August 5, 2024). "Local Police Union Endorses Hogan in His Quest for Maryland Senate". Montgomery Community Media. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  346. ^ a b Zito, Salena (June 21, 2024). "Republican Hogan enjoys big support among Maryland's working-class voters". Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  347. ^ Barker, Jeff (May 20, 2024). "Union representing Port of Baltimore longshoremen endorses Larry Hogan". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  348. ^ Wood, Pamela (June 6, 2024). "Vice President Harris to campaign with Alsobrooks on Friday". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  349. ^ Rampani, Lori (October 2, 2024). "Maryland Fraternal Order of Police endorses Larry Hogan for U.S. Senate". WBFF. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  350. ^ "Endorsements". accaction.eco. American Conservation Coalition. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  351. ^ "IFA Endorses Congressional Candidates Ahead of November Election | International Franchise Association". International Franchise Association. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  352. ^ "Affiliate Larry Hogan". Maryland Forward Party. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  353. ^ "Maryland Small Businesses Endorse Larry Hogan for U.S. Senate". National Federation of Independent Business (Press release). June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  354. ^ "U.S. Chamber Endorses Larry Hogan for U.S. Senate in Maryland". www.uschamber.com. U.S. Chamber of Commerce. September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  355. ^ Janesch, Sam (August 6, 2024). "Angela Alsobrooks, Larry Hogan campaigns clash over fall debate schedule in U.S. Senate race". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  356. ^ Janesch, Sam (August 20, 2024). "Larry Hogan agrees to Angela Alsobrooks' preferred debate in U.S. Senate race". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  357. ^ Griffin, Ariyana (October 4, 2024). "Angela Alsobrooks, top Democratic senate candidate in Maryland, speaks on economy, reproductive rights with HBCU students". Baltimore Afro-American. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  358. ^ Witte, Brian (October 10, 2024). "Maryland candidates debate abortion rights in widely watched US Senate race". Associated Press. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  359. ^ YouTube
  360. ^ FiveThirtyEight
  361. ^ RCP
  362. ^ 270toWin
  363. ^ TheHill/DDHQ
  364. ^ Concord Public Opinion Partners
  365. ^ a b c d Morning Consult
  366. ^ Chism Strategies
  367. ^ ActiVote
  368. ^ YouGov
  369. ^ Braun Research
  370. ^ Emerson College
  371. ^ University of Maryland, Baltimore County
  372. ^ Braun Research
  373. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  374. ^ Emerson College
  375. ^ Gonzales Research
  376. ^ Fabrizio Ward (R)/
    Impact Research (D)
  377. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  378. ^ a b Public Policy Polling (D)
  379. ^ a b Ragnar Research Partners (R)
  380. ^ Public Policy Polling
  381. ^ "Official 2024 Presidential General Election Results for U.S. Senator". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  382. ^ "Data Files for the 2024 Presidential Election Results". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
edit

Official campaign websites

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