2023 Fluminense FC season

The 2023 season was Fluminense's 122nd season in the club's history.[5] Fluminense competed in the Campeonato Carioca, Copa do Brasil, Série A, Copa Libertadores and FIFA Club World Cup.[6]

Fluminense
2023[1] season
ChairmanMário Bittencourt[2]
ManagerBrazil Fernando Diniz
StadiumMaracanã
Série A7th
Campeonato CariocaChampions[3]
Copa do BrasilRound of 16
Copa LibertadoresChampions[4]
FIFA Club World CupRunners-up
Top goalscorerLeague: Germán Cano (10)
All: Germán Cano (40)
← 2022
2024 →

Squad

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As of 25 September 2023[7]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   BRA Fábio
2 DF   BRA Samuel Xavier
4 DF   BRA Marlon (on loan from Shakhtar Donetsk)
5 MF   BRA Alexsander
6 DF   BRA Jorge (on loan from Palmeiras)
7 MF   BRA André
8 MF   BRA Matheus Martinelli
9 FW   BRA John Kennedy
10 MF   BRA Ganso
11 FW   BRA Keno
12 DF   BRA Marcelo
14 FW   ARG Germán Cano
15 FW   COL Yony González
16 DF   BRA Diogo Barbosa
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 MF   URU Leonardo Fernández (on loan from Toluca)
21 FW   COL Jhon Arias
22 GK   BRA Pedro Rangel
23 DF   BRA Guga
26 DF   BRA Manoel
29 MF   BRA Thiago Santos
30 MF   BRA Felipe Melo
33 DF   BRA Nino (captain)
37 MF   BRA Giovanni
44 DF   BRA David Braz
45 MF   BRA Lima
55 MF   BRA Danielzinho
98 GK   BRA Vitor Eudes
99 FW   BRA Lelê (on loan from Itaboraí Profute)

Reserve team

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
13 DF   BRA Felipe Andrade
16 DF   BRA Marcos Pedro
28 MF   BRA Arthur
32 FW   BRA Isaac
34 MF   BRA João Lourenço
35 FW   BRA João Neto
36 DF   BRA Júlio Fidelis
38 FW   BRA Agner
39 FW   BRA Kauã Elias
No. Pos. Nation Player
40 FW   BRA Matheus Reis
41 DF   BRA Kayky Almeida
46 DF   BRA Lucas Justen
47 DF   BRA Rafael Monteiro
50 GK   BRA Gustavo Ramalho
53 DF   BRA Esquerdinha
MF   BRA Caio Vinícius
MF   BRA Freitas
MF   BRA Gustavo Apis

Statistics

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Overall

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Games played 72 (15 Carioca, 4 Copa do Brasil, 13 Copa Libertadores, 38 Série A, 2 Club World Cup)
Games won 37 (10 Carioca, 2 Copa do Brasil, 8 Copa Libertadores, 16 Série A, 1 Club World Cup)
Games drawn 13 (1 Carioca, 1 Copa do Brasil, 3 Copa Libertadores, 8 Série A, 0 Club World Cup)
Games lost 22 (4 Carioca, 1 Copa do Brasil, 2 Copa Libertadores, 14 Série A, 1 Club World Cup)
Goals scored 115
Goals conceded 74
Goal difference +41
Best result (goal difference) 7–0 (H) v Volta RedondaCarioca – 2023.03.18
Worst result (goal difference) 0–4 (A) v Manchester CityClub World Cup – 2023.12.22
Top scorer Germán Cano (40)

Goalscorers

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Place Pos. Nat. No. Name Campeonato Carioca Copa do Brasil Copa Libertadores Série A Club World Cup Total
1 FW   14 Germán Cano 16 1 13 10 0 40
2 MF   21 Jhon Arias 2 0 2 7 1 12
= FW   9 John Kennedy 0 1 4 6 1 12
3 MF   45 Lima 1 0 0 6 0 7
4 MF   11 Keno 1 2 0 2 0 5
= DF   33 Nino 1 1 1 2 0 5
5 MF   10 Paulo Henrique Ganso 1 0 0 3 0 4
= DF   2 Samuel Xavier 1 0 2 1 0 4
6 MF/DF   30 Felipe Melo 0 1 0 2 0 3
= MF   8 Matheus Martinelli 1 0 0 2 0 3
7 FW   18 Alan 1 0 0 1 0 2
= MF   5 Alexsander 2 0 0 0 0 2
= MF   20 Gabriel Pirani 1 0 0 1 0 2
= FW   99 Lelê 0 0 0 2 0 2
= DF   12 Marcelo 1 0 0 1 0 2
8 MF   7 André 0 0 1 0 0 1
= DF   16 Diogo Barbosa 0 0 0 1 0 1
= DF   23 Guga 0 0 0 1 0 1
= FW   35 João Neto 0 0 0 1 0 1
= MF   17 Leo Fernández 0 0 0 1 0 1
= FW   38 Marrony 1 0 0 0 0 1
= DF   4 Mendes 0 0 1 0 0 1
= FW   15 Yony González 0 0 0 1 0 1
Own goals 2 0 0 0 0 2
Total 32 6 24 51 2 115

Competitions

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Campeonato Carioca

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Matches

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14 January 2023 1 Resende 0–2 Fluminense Volta Redonda
16:00 (UTC-3) Report
Stadium: Estádio Raulino de Oliveira
Referee: Yuri Elino Ferreira da Cruz
17 January 2023 2 Fluminense 1–0 Nova Iguaçu Rio de Janeiro
21:10 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Referee: Felipe da Silva Gonçalves Paludo
22 January 2023 3 Madureira 0–1 Fluminense Cariacica
18:00 (UTC-3) Report
Stadium: Estádio Kléber Andrade
Referee: Paulo Renato Moreira da Silva Coelho
26 January 2023 4 Fluminense 1–1 Boavista Rio de Janeiro
21:10 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Referee: Tarcizo Pinheiro Caetano
29 January 2023 5 Fluminense 0–1 Botafogo Rio de Janeiro
18:00 (UTC-3) Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 28,068
Referee: Bruno Mota Correia
2 February 2023 6 Volta Redonda 1–0 Fluminense Volta Redonda
21:10 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Estádio Raulino de Oliveira
Referee: Wagner do Nascimento Magalhães
5 February 2023 7 Fluminense 3–0 Audax Rio Rio de Janeiro
18:00 (UTC-3)
  • Cano   9', 39', 90'
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Referee: Paulo Renato Moreira da Silva Coelho
12 February 2023 8 Fluminense 2–0 Vasco da Gama Rio de Janeiro
18:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Referee: Felipe da Silva Gonçalves Paludo
25 February 2023 9 Fluminense 3–0 Portuguesa Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 23,866
Referee: Alan Trindade da Silva
4 March 2023 10 Bangu 0–5 Fluminense Brasília
(UTC-3) Report
Stadium: Mané Garrincha
Attendance: 14,406
Referee: André Rodrigo Rocha
8 March 2023 11 Flamengo 1–2 Fluminense Rio de Janeiro
21:10 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 56,409
Referee: Grazianni Maciel Rocha

Semi-finals

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12 March 2023 Volta Redonda 2–1 Fluminense Volta Redonda
18:00 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Estádio Raulino de Oliveira
Referee: Yuri Elino Ferreira da Cruz
18 March 2023 Fluminense 7–0 Volta Redonda Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 43,550
Referee: Wagner do Nascimento Magalhães

Finals

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1 April 2023 Flamengo 2–0 Fluminense Rio de Janeiro
20:30 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 65,234
Referee: Wagner do Nascimento Magalhães
9 April 2023 Fluminense 4–1 Flamengo Rio de Janeiro
18:00 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 65,075
Referee: Bruno Arleu de Araújo

Record

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Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg%
1st 31 15 10 1 4 32 9 68%

Copa do Brasil

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Third round

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12 April 2023 Fluminense 3–0 Paysandu Rio de Janeiro
19:30 (UTC-3) Nino   28'
Keno   35'
Felipe Melo   41'
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 27,856
Referee: Anderson Daronco
25 April 2023 Paysandu 0–3 Fluminense Belém
20:00 (UTC-3) Report Cano   3'
Keno   44'
John Kennedy   72'
Stadium: Mangueirão
Attendance: 32,681
Referee: Edina Alves Batista

Round of 16

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16 May 2023 Fluminense 0–0 Flamengo Rio de Janeiro
21:00 (UTC-3) Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 59,295
Referee: Anderson Daronco
1 June 2023 Flamengo 2–0 Fluminense Rio de Janeiro
20:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 69,978
Referee: Raphael Claus

Record

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Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg%
12th 7 4 2 1 1 6 2 58%

Copa Libertadores

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Group stage

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5 April 2023 1 Sporting Cristal   1–3   Fluminense Lima
19:30 (UTC-5)
Report
Stadium: Estadio Nacional
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Wilmar Roldán (Colombia)
18 April 2023 2 Fluminense   1–0   The Strongest Rio de Janeiro
19:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 52,419
Referee: Carlos Ortega (Colombia)
2 May 2023 3 Fluminense   5–1   River Plate Rio de Janeiro
21:00 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 62,505
Referee: Esteban Ostojich (Uruguay)
25 May 2023 4 The Strongest   1–0   Fluminense La Paz
18:00 (UTC-4)
Report Stadium: Estadio Hernando Siles
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Felipe González (Chile)
7 June 2023 5 River Plate   2–0   Fluminense Buenos Aires
21:30 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Estadio Monumental
Attendance: 66,362
Referee: Wilmar Roldán (Colombia)
27 June 2023 6 Fluminense   1–1   Sporting Cristal Rio de Janeiro
21:00 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 50,683
Referee: Piero Maza (Chile)

Round of 16

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1 August 2023 Argentinos Juniors   1–1   Fluminense Buenos Aires
19:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Estadio Diego Armando Maradona
Attendance: 7,860
Referee: Piero Maza (Chile)
8 August 2023 Fluminense   2–0   Argentinos Juniors Rio de Janeiro
19:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Referee: Alexis Herrera (Venezuela)

Quarter-finals

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24 August 2023 Fluminense   2–0   Olimpia Rio de Janeiro
21:30 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 64,047
Referee: Andrés Matonte (Uruguay)
31 August 2023 Olimpia   1–3   Fluminense Asunción
20:30 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Estadio Defensores del Chaco
Attendance: 34,793
Referee: Jesús Valenzuela (Venezuela)

Semi-finals

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27 September 2023 Fluminense   2–2   Internacional Rio de Janeiro
21:30 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 67,515
Referee: Darío Herrera (Argentina)
4 October 2023 Internacional   1–2   Fluminense Porto Alegre
21:30 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Estádio Beira-Rio,
Attendance: 50,002
Referee: Jesús Valenzuela (Venezuela)

Final

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4 November 2023 Boca Juniors   1–2 (a.e.t.)   Fluminense Rio de Janeiro
17:00 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 69,232
Referee: Wilmar Roldán (Colombia)

Record

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Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg%
1st 27 13 8 3 2 24 12 69%

Série A

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League table

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Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
5 Botafogo 38 18 10 10 58 37 +21 64 Qualification for Copa Libertadores second stage
6 Red Bull Bragantino 38 17 11 10 49 35 +14 62
7 Fluminense 38 16 8 14 51 47 +4 56 Qualification for Copa Libertadores group stage[a]
8 Athletico Paranaense 38 14 14 10 51 43 +8 56 Qualification for Copa Sudamericana group stage
9 Internacional 38 15 10 13 46 45 +1 55
Source: CBF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) wins; 3) goal difference; 4) goals scored; 5) head-to-head results (only between two teams); 6) fewest red cards; 7) fewest yellow cards; 8) drawing of lots.[8]
Notes:
  1. ^ Fluminense qualified for the Copa Libertadores group stage by winning the 2023 Copa Libertadores.

Matches

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15 April 2023 1 América–MG 0–3 Fluminense Belo Horizonte
16:00 (UTC-3) Report Cano   51'
John Kennedy   59'
Lelê   71'
Stadium: Arena Independência
Attendance: 6,653
Referee: Bráulio da Silva Machado
22 April 2023 2 Fluminense 2–0 Athletico Paranaense Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3) Lima   10'
Nino   66'
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 38,598
Referee: Paulo Cesar Zanovelli da Silva
29 April 2023 3 Fortaleza 4–2 Fluminense Fortaleza
16:30 (UTC-3) Thiago Galhardo   28'
Moisés   31', 59'
Hércules   78'
Report Alan   45+1'
John Kennedy   68'
Stadium: Castelão
Attendance: 39,943
Referee: Raphael Claus
6 May 2023 4 Fluminense 1–1 Vasco da Gama Rio de Janeiro
21:00 (UTC-3) Lima   54' Report Pedro Raul   1' Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 39,850
Referee: Wilton Pereira Sampaio
10 May 2023 5 Cruzeiro 0–2 Fluminense Belo Horizonte
21:30 (UTC-3) Report
Stadium: Mineirão
Attendance: 51,846
Referee: Flávio Rodrigues de Souza
13 May 2023 6 Fluminense 2–0 Cuiabá Rio de Janeiro
18:30 (UTC-3) Nino   5'
Ganso   55'
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 39,040
Referee: Edina Alves Batista
20 May 2023 7 Botafogo 1–0 Fluminense Rio de Janeiro
18:30 (UTC-3) Cuesta   74' Report Stadium: Nilton Santos
Attendance: 24,732
Referee: Braulio da Silva Machado
28 May 2023 8 Corinthians 2–0 Fluminense São Paulo
16:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Neo Química Arena
Attendance: 34,624
Referee: Leandro Vuaden
4 June 2023 9 Fluminense 2–1 Red Bull Bragantino Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3) Ganso   27'
Felipe Melo   33'
Report Borbas   53' Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 27,228
Referee: Rodrigo Jose Pereira de Lima
11 June 2023 10 Goiás 2–2 Fluminense Goiânia
18:30 (UTC-3) Matheus Peixoto   45+1'
Alesson   85'
Report Cano   2'
Lima   46'
Stadium: Serrinha
Attendance: 10,260
Referee: Leandro Pedro Vuaden
21 June 2023 11 Fluminense 1–1 Atlético Mineiro Volta Redonda
21:30 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Raulino de Oliveira
Attendance: 7,788
Referee: Ramon Abatti Abel
24 June 2023 12 Fluminense 2–1 Bahia Rio de Janeiro
18:30 (UTC-3) Lelê   49'
Gabriel Pirani   51'
Report Vinícius Mingotti   28' Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 24,507
Referee: Sávio Pereira Sampaio
1 July 2023 13 São Paulo 1–0 Fluminense São Paulo
16:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Morumbi
Attendance: 49,153
Referee: Anderson Daronco
9 July 2023 14 Fluminense 2–0 Internacional Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 34,166
Referee: Luiz Flávio de Oliveira
16 July 2023 15 Fluminense 0–0 Flamengo Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3) Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 62,354
Referee: Sávio Pereira Sampaio
24 July 2023 16 Coritiba 2–0 Fluminense Curitiba
19:00 (UTC-3) Robson   23'
Diogo   27'
Report Stadium: Couto Pereira
Attendance: 30,481
Referee: Flavio Rodrigues de Souza
29 July 2023 17 Fluminense 1–0 Santos Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 34,211
Referee: Rodrigo José Pereira de Lima
5 August 2023 18 Fluminense 2–1 Palmeiras Rio de Janeiro
21:00 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 31,037
Referee: Ramon Abatti Abel
13 August 2023 19 Grêmio 2–1 Fluminense Porto Alegre
16:00 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Arena do Grêmio
Attendance: 38,712
Referee: Rodrigo José Pereira de Lima
19 August 2023 20 Fluminense 3–1 América–MG Rio de Janeiro
18:30 (UTC-3) John Kennedy   57'
Cano   64'
Arias   88'
Report Felipe Azevedo   52' Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 35,562
Referee: Flavio Rodrigues de Souza
27 August 2023 21 Athletico Paranaense 2–2 Fluminense Curitiba
18:30 (UTC-3) Cacá   12'
Vitor Roque   90+3'
Report Guga   75'
João Neto   87'
Stadium: Ligga Arena
Attendance: 22,377
Referee: Raphael Claus
3 September 2023 22 Fluminense 1–0 Fortaleza Volta Redonda
16:00 (UTC-3) Diogo Barbosa   90+1' Report Stadium: Raulino de Oliveira
Attendance: 10,035
Referee: André Luiz Skettino Policarpo Bento
16 September 2023 23 Vasco da Gama 4–2 Fluminense Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3) Bruno Praxedes   23'
Vegetti   49'
Gabriel Pec   73', 84'
Report Marcelo   46'
Lima   55'
Stadium: Nilton Santos
Attendance: 38,850
Referee: Raphael Claus
20 September 2023 24 Fluminense 1–0 Cruzeiro Rio de Janeiro
21:30 (UTC-3) Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 28,985
Referee: Matheus Candançan
30 September 2023 25 Cuiabá 3–0 Fluminense Cuiabá
18:30 (UTC-3) Clayson   56'
Alan Empereur   63'
Fernando Sobral   86'
Report Stadium: Arena Pantanal
Attendance: 8,358
Referee: Paulo Cesar Zanovelli da Silva
8 October 2023 26 Fluminense 0–2 Botafogo Rio de Janeiro
16:00 (UTC-3) Report Júnior Santos   19'
Tiquinho Soares   22'
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 45,193
Referee: Leandro Pedro Vuaden
19 October 2023 27 Fluminense 3–3 Corinthians Rio de Janeiro
21:30 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 36,916
Referee: Paulo Cesar Zanovelli da Silva
22 October 2023 28 Red Bull Bragantino 1–0 Fluminense Bragança Paulista
18:30 (UTC-3) Eduardo Sasha   16' Report Stadium: Nabi Abi Chedid
Attendance: 6,703
Referee: Wilton Pereira Sampaio
25 October 2023 29 Fluminense 5–3 Goiás Volta Redonda
19:00 (UTC-3) Felipe Melo   16'
Arias   36', 46'
Keno   52', 63'
Report Allano   4'
Matheus Babi   12'
Palacios   67'
Stadium: Raulino de Oliveira
Attendance: 4,793
Referee: Leandro Pedro Vuaden
28 October 2023 30 Atlético Mineiro 2–0 Fluminense Belo Horizonte
21:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Arena MRV
Attendance: 23,003
Referee: Raphael Claus
31 October 2023 31 Bahia 1–0 Fluminense Salvador
19:00 (UTC-3) Everaldo   40' Report Stadium: Arena Fonte Nova
Attendance: 34,319
Referee: Edina Alves Batista
22 November 2023 32 Fluminense 1–0 São Paulo Rio de Janeiro
21:30 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 44,694
Referee: André Luiz Skettino Policarpo Bento
8 November 2023 33 Internacional 0–0 Fluminense Porto Alegre
19:00 (UTC-3) Report Stadium: Beira-Rio
Attendance: 18,669
Referee: Caio Max Augusto Vieira
11 November 2023 34 Flamengo 1–1 Fluminense Rio de Janeiro
18:30 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 64,399
Referee: Wilton Pereira Sampaio
25 November 2023 35 Fluminense 2–1 Coritiba Rio de Janeiro
21:00 (UTC-3) Cano   45'
John Kennedy   62'
Report Jesé   89' Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 19,919
Referee: Matheus Delgado Candançan
29 November 2023 36 Santos 0–3 Fluminense Santos
19:00 (UTC-3) Report
Stadium: Vila Belmiro
Attendance: 12,855
Referee: Anderson Daronco
3 December 2023 37 Palmeiras 1–0 Fluminense São Paulo
16:00 (UTC-3)
Report Stadium: Allianz Parque
Attendance: 29,986
Referee: Bráulio da Silva Machado
6 December 2023 38 Fluminense 2–3 Grêmio Rio de Janeiro
21:30 (UTC-3)
Report
Stadium: Maracanã
Attendance: 43,286
Referee: Raphael Claus

Record

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Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg%
7th 56 38 16 8 14 51 47 49%

FIFA Club World Cup

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Semi-final

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18 December 2023 Fluminense   2–0   Al Ahly Jeddah
21:00 (UTC+3)
Report Stadium: King Abdullah Sports City Stadium
Attendance: 34,986
Referee: Szymon Marciniak (Poland)

Final

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22 December 2023 Manchester City   4–0   Fluminense Jeddah
21:00 (UTC+3)
Report Stadium: King Abdullah Sports City Stadium
Attendance: 52,601
Referee: Szymon Marciniak (Poland)

Record

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Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg%
2nd 3 2 1 0 1 2 4 50%

References

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  1. ^ "Retrospectiva 2023: o melhor ano da história do Fluminense" (in Brazilian Portuguese). GE Globo.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Mário Bittencourt é reeleito presidente do Fluminense" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Fluminense FC official web site. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Fluminense atropela o Flamengo, reverte desvantagem e é bicampeão carioca" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Uol Esportes. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Fluminense vence o Boca Juniors e é campeão da Libertadores pela primeira vez" (in Brazilian Portuguese). TNT Sports. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  5. ^ "Fluminense termina a temporada de 2023 como o único carioca a levantar uma taça" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Portal Terra. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Fluminense é o oitavo brasileiro a chegar à final do Mundial de Clubes no atual formato" (in Brazilian Portuguese). GE Globo.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Elenco". Fluminense's official professional roster. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  8. ^ "Regulamento Específico da Competição Brasileiro Série A 2023" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CBF. 14 February 2023.
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