1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1998th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 998th year of the 2nd millennium, the 98th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1990s decade.
| |||||
| Centuries: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decades: | |||||
| See also: | Other events of 1998 List of years in Bangladesh | ||||
The year 1998 was the 27th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the first term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.
Incumbents
edit
Sheikh
Hasina
Hasina
Demography
edit| Population, total | 122,682,818 |
| Population density (per km2) | 942.5 |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.1% |
| Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 105.9 |
| Urban population (% of total) | 22.8% |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 28.8 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 7.3 |
| Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 97 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.3 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 |
Climate
edit| Climate data for Bangladesh in 1998 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.5 (83.3) |
23.8 (74.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.9 (0.63) |
29.2 (1.15) |
98.4 (3.87) |
183.4 (7.22) |
221.6 (8.72) |
546.3 (21.51) |
673.7 (26.52) |
450.9 (17.75) |
270.3 (10.64) |
206.3 (8.12) |
89.5 (3.52) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2,785.5 (109.65) |
| Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2] | |||||||||||||
Flood
editFrom July to September 1998, Bangladesh suffered extensive flooding. Over 75% of the total area of the country was flooded, including half of Dhaka.[3] It was similar to the catastrophic flood of 1988, in terms of the extent of the flooding. A combination of heavy rainfall within and outside the country and synchronisation of peak flows of the major rivers contributed to the flood. 30 million people were made homeless and the death toll reached over a thousand.[3] The flooding caused contamination of crops and animals and unclean water resulted in cholera and typhoid outbreaks. Few hospitals were functional because of damage from the flooding, and those that were open had too many patients, resulting in everyday injuries becoming fatal due to lack of treatment. 700,000 hectares of crops were destroyed,[4]
Economy
edit| National Income | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| GDP | $50.0 billion | BDT2,269.3 billion | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.2% | ||
| GDP per capita | $407.4 | BDT18,497 | |
| Agriculture, value added | $11.3 billion | BDT512.6 billion | 22.6% |
| Industry, value added | $11.3 billion | BDT514.2 billion | 22.7% |
| Services, etc., value added | $24.9 billion | BDT1,130.9 billion | 49.8% |
| Balance of Payment | |||
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| Current account balance | -$35.2 million | -.1% | |
| Imports of goods and services | $7,952.8 million | BDT365.9 billion | 16.1% |
| Exports of goods and services | $5,865.4 million | BDT266.8 billion | 11.8% |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows | $190.1 million | 0.4% | |
| Personal remittances, received | $1,605.8 million | 3.2% | |
| Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $1,935.8 million | ||
| Total reserves in months of imports | 2.8 | ||
Note: For the year 1998 average official exchange rate for BDT was 46.91 per US$.
Events
edit.jpg)
- 18 August – Anwar Hossain Kamal, Khulna leader of Bangladesh Chhatra League was gunned down in Khalishpur.[5]
- 23 June – Bangabandhu Bridge, the longest multipurpose bridge in Bangladesh, is inaugurated by the prime minister.[6]
- 18 October – Wahiduzzaman Chanchal, Vice-President of Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal, was gunned down in Khulna.[5]
- 8 November – U.S. and now defunct energy company Unocal sign an agreement with Petrobangla to develop the country's largest gas field.[7]
- 3 November – Khulna City leader of Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Jubo Dal, Babul, was shot dead.[5]
- 28 November – Floods devastate rice fields, pushing Bangladesh's annual food shortfall to 4.3 million tons.[8] Over 1000 people reportedly died in the floods.[9]
Awards and Recognitions
editIndependence Day Award
edit| Recipients | Area | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Shahidullah Kaiser | literature | posthumous |
| Abdul Mosabber Chowdhury | science and technology | |
| Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib | liberation war | posthumous |
| Syed Nazrul Islam | liberation war | posthumous |
| Tajuddin Ahmed | liberation war | posthumous |
| Captain Mansur Ali | liberation war | posthumous |
| A. H. M. Kamruzzaman | liberation war | posthumous |
| Abdur Rab Serniabat | liberation war | posthumous |
| Sheikh Fazlul Huq Moni | liberation War | posthumous |
| Sheikh Kamal | sports | posthumous |
Ekushey Padak
edit- Ranesh Das Gupta (literature)
- Akhtaruzzaman Ilias (literature)
- Rokanuzzaman Khan (journalism)
- Abul Kashem Sandwip (journalism)
- Ferdousi Mazumder (drama)
- Mahbuba Rahman (music)
Sports
edit- Asian Games:
- Bangladesh participates in the 1998 Asian Games, held from 6 to 20 December 1998 in Bangkok, Thailand. The men's Kabbadi team won bronze medal in the respective event in the tournament.
- Cricket:
- Bangladesh hosts the 1998 ICC KnockOut Tournament (officially known as Wills International Cup).[10] It is the first tournament apart from the World Cups to involve all test playing nations. South Africa defeated the West Indies in the final to win the event.
- In November, the West Indies A team visits Bangladesh and plays three List A matches against Bangladesh. Starting on 12 November the two teams play the first-ever first-class match in Bangladesh (i.e., since independence). West Indies A win by 8 wickets.[11]
Births
edit- 16 January – Masuk Mia Jony, footballer[12]
- 1 February – Zakir Hasan, cricketer[13]
- 22 February – Jaker Ali, cricketer[14]
- 22 May – Munim Shahriar, cricketer[15]
- 25 May – Nazmul Hossain Shanto, cricketer[16]
- 10 September – Hossain Ali, cricketer[17]
- 11 September – Robiul Islam, cricketer[18]
- 7 October – Yasir Arafat Mishu, cricketer[19]
- 15 October – Mosabbek Hossain, cricketer[20]
- 30 October – Saif Hassan, cricketer[21]
- 12 December – Towhid Hridoy, cricketer[22]
Deaths
edit
- 26 January – Muhammad Sohrab Hossain, politician (b. 1922)
- 14 February – Badrul Haider Chowdhury, Chief Justice of Bangladesh (b. 1925)[23]
- 14 May – Shawkat Osman, writer (b. 1917)[24]
- 1 June – Brojen Das, swimmer (b. 1927)
- 12 August – Gazi Shamsur Rahman, lawyer, writer, translator, columnist and television personality (b. 1921).
- 8 October – Jashim, film actor (b. 1950)
- 30 November – Abdullah-Al-Muti, educationist (b. 1930)[25]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ a b Bangladesh floods recede, but death toll rises, 17 September 1998
- ^ "World: South Asia Bangladesh floods rise again", BBC News, 24 August 1998
- ^ a b c Amanullah, Quazi (27 August 2003). "25 political murders in Khulna in last 10yrs". The Daily Star. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ Raj Kumar Singh (2010). Relations of NDA and UPA with Neighbours. Gyan Publishing House. p. 266. ISBN 978-81-212-1060-7.
- ^ "Unocal signs Bangladesh gas deal". BBC News. 8 November 2004.
- ^ "Floods devastate rice Bangladesh rice fields". CNN. 28 November 1998.
- ^ "After the flood: Official Damage Statistics of Bangladesh Flood 1998 - Bangladesh".
- ^ "The Mini World Cup, 1998–99 – When cricket really was the winner". Cricinfo, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. 2000. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
- ^ Bangladesh v West Indies A 1998
- ^ "M. Mia Zoni". Soccerway.
- ^ "Zakir Hasan". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Jaker Ali". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Munim Shahriar". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Nazmul Hossain Shanto". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Hossain Ali". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Robiul Islam". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Yasir Arafat Mishu". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Mosabbek Hossain". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Saif Hassan". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ "Towhid Hridoy". ESPNcricinfo.
- ^ Hoque, Kazi Ebadul (2012). "Chowdhury, Justice Badrul Haider". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Huq, Syed Azizul (2012). "Osman, Shawkat". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Miah, Sajahan (2012). "Sharafuddin, Abdullah Al-Muti". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.