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Decades: | |||||
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See also: |
Incumbents
edit- President: César Gaviria (1990–1994).
- Vice President: N/A.[n 1]
Events
editOngoing
editJanuary
edit- 15 January – The second-highest-ranking member of the Medellín Cartel, Jorge Luis Ochoa, surrenders to authorities.[1]
February
edit- 16 February – Juan David Ochoa Vásquez of the Medellín Cartel surrenders to authorities.[1]
- 22–23 February – Colombian Communist Party (PCC) member Rosalba Camacho and five of her family members are murdered in Montoso, Prado, Tolima. Two of her sons had also been killed in 1990.[2]
March
edit- 1 March – The Popular Liberation Army (EPL) formally agrees to demobilize.[3]
- 7 March – Members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) kill 5 National Policemen in El Retorno, Guaviare.[3]
April
edit- 20 April – 1991 Categoría Primera B season.
- 30 April – Former Justice Minister Enrique Low Murtra is shot and killed.[1]
May
edit- 30 May – In a communiqué, Pablo Escobar, of the Medellin Cartel, says that he hopes to surrender.[1]
June
edit- 19 June – The Medellín Cartel's Pablo Escobar surrenders to authorities in Medellín and is flown to jail.[1][4]
- 20 June – Financial chief of the Medellín Cartel, Valentin Jesus Taborda, surrenders.[1]
July
edit- 4 July – The 1991 Colombian Constitution is promulgated.[3] This results in the establishment of the:
- 11 July – Solar eclipse of July 11, 1991
August
edit- 2–18 August – Colombia at the 1991 Pan American Games
September
edit- Miguel Maza Márquez is dismissed by President Gaviria from his position as Police General of the Administrative Department of Security (DAS).[5]
October
edit- 27 October – 1991 Colombian parliamentary election.[3]
November
edit- 5 November – The 100th anniversary of the founding of the National Police occurs, commemorations are held.
- 19 November – 1991 Chocó earthquake.
December
edit- 10 December – Alirio Pedraza, an attorney who investigated human rights abuses and had disappeared the year prior, is honored by Human Rights Watch “to commend [his] dedication to justice and to highlight [his] plight” as apart from their annual selection of human rights advocates.[5]
Uncertain
edit- The first TVyNovelas Awards Colombia are held.
Births
edit- 10 September – Andrés Mosquera, footballer.
- 27 November – Andrés Calle, politician.
Deaths
edit- 5 February – José Manuel Rivas Sacconi, politician, former minister of foreign affairs (b. 1917).
- 22-23 February – Rosalba Camacho, Colombian Communist Party member.[2]
- 30 April – Enrique Low Murtra, former Justice Minister.[1]
Notes
edit- ^ The Office of the Vice President was officially abolished by the 1905 National Constituent Assembly on 28 March 1905, and it was only reinstituted after the ratification of the new 1991 Constitution and filled in the following presidential elections in 1994.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Boudreaux, Richard (21 June 1991). "COLOMBIA : All Eyes in Drug War Now Turn to Courts : But even with Pablo Escobar behind bars, few expect the flow of cocaine to dry up". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Colombia: The killings of Rosalba Camacho and family". Amnesty International. 31 March 1991. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d "11. Colombia (1910-present)". University of Central Arkansas (UCA). Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ Farah, Douglas (19 June 1991). "TOP COLOMBIAN TRAFFICKER SURRENDERS". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Human Rights Watch World Report 1992 - Colombia". Human Rights Watch (HRW). 1 January 1992. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
External links
edit- Media related to 1991 in Colombia at Wikimedia Commons
- Human Rights Watch World Report 1992: Colombia
- 1991, el peor año de Medellín [1991, the worst year in Medellín]