The 1940 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1940. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 37th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 7 on October 8. The Reds defeated the Tigers, four games to three.
| 1940 MLB season | |
|---|---|
| League | American League (AL) National League (NL) |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Duration | Regular season:
|
| Number of games | 154 |
| Number of teams | 16 (8 per league) |
| Regular season | |
| Season MVP | AL: Hank Greenberg (DET) NL: Frank McCormick (CIN) |
| AL champions | Detroit Tigers |
| AL runners-up | Cleveland Indians |
| NL champions | Cincinnati Reds |
| NL runners-up | Brooklyn Dodgers |
| World Series | |
| Champions | Cincinnati Reds |
| Runners-up | Detroit Tigers |
The eighth Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played on July 9, hosted by the St. Louis Cardinals at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis, Missouri, with the National League winning, 4–0.
Schedule
editThe 1940 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the 1904 season (except for 1919) and would be used until 1961 in the American League and 1962 in the National League.
Opening Day, April 16, featured all sixteen teams, the first since the 1936 season. The final day of the regular season was on September 29, which also saw all sixteen teams play, the first since the 1938 season. This was the first time since 1934 that all sixteen teams that all sixteen teams played their first and last games on the same days. The World Series took place between October 2 and October 8.
Rule change
editThe 1940 season saw the following rule change:
- The scoring sacrifice fly, exempting a batter from a time at bat when a runner scored after the putout on a fly ball, was eliminated after being re-implemented the previous season. The sacrifice fly would be reimplemented in 1954.[1]
Teams
editAn asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at
Standings
editAmerican League
edit| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit Tigers | 90 | 64 | .584 | — | 50–29 | 40–35 |
| Cleveland Indians | 89 | 65 | .578 | 1 | 51–30 | 38–35 |
| New York Yankees | 88 | 66 | .571 | 2 | 52–24 | 36–42 |
| Boston Red Sox | 82 | 72 | .532 | 8 | 45–34 | 37–38 |
| Chicago White Sox | 82 | 72 | .532 | 8 | 41–36 | 41–36 |
| St. Louis Browns | 67 | 87 | .435 | 23 | 37–39 | 30–48 |
| Washington Senators | 64 | 90 | .416 | 26 | 36–41 | 28–49 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 54 | 100 | .351 | 36 | 29–42 | 25–58 |
National League
edit| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati Reds | 100 | 53 | .654 | — | 55–21 | 45–32 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 88 | 65 | .575 | 12 | 41–37 | 47–28 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 84 | 69 | .549 | 16 | 41–36 | 43–33 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 78 | 76 | .506 | 22½ | 40–34 | 38–42 |
| Chicago Cubs | 75 | 79 | .487 | 25½ | 40–37 | 35–42 |
| New York Giants | 72 | 80 | .474 | 27½ | 33–43 | 39–37 |
| Boston Bees | 65 | 87 | .428 | 34½ | 35–40 | 30–47 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 50 | 103 | .327 | 50 | 24–55 | 26–48 |
Postseason
editBracket
edit| World Series | ||||||||||
| AL | Detroit Tigers | 7 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | ||
| NL | Cincinnati Reds | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 2 | ||
Managerial changes
editOff-season
edit| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Athletics | Earle Mack | Connie Mack |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | Pie Traynor | Frankie Frisch |
In-season
edit| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| St. Louis Cardinals | Ray Blades | Mike González |
| St. Louis Cardinals | Mike González | Billy Southworth |
League leaders
editAmerican League
edit| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Joe DiMaggio (NYY) | .352 |
| HR | Hank Greenberg (DET) | 41 |
| RBI | Hank Greenberg (DET) | 150 |
| R | Ted Williams (BRS) | 134 |
| H | Doc Cramer (BRS) Barney McCosky (DET) Rip Radcliff (SLB) |
200 |
| SB | George Case (WSH) | 35 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 27 |
| L | George Caster (PHA) Dutch Leonard (WSH) |
19 |
| ERA | Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 2.61 |
| K | Bob Feller1 (CLE) | 261 |
| IP | Bob Feller (CLE) | 320.1 |
| SV | Al Benton (DET) | 17 |
1 American League Triple Crown pitching winner
National League
edit| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Debs Garms (PIT) | .355 |
| HR | Johnny Mize (SLC) | 43 |
| RBI | Johnny Mize (SLC) | 137 |
| R | Arky Vaughan (PIT) | 113 |
| H | Stan Hack (CHC) Frank McCormick (CIN) |
191 |
| SB | Lonny Frey (CIN) | 22 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Bucky Walters (CIN) | 22 |
| L | Hugh Mulcahy (PHP) | 22 |
| ERA | Bucky Walters (CIN) | 2.48 |
| K | Kirby Higbe (PHP) | 137 |
| IP | Bucky Walters (CIN) | 305.0 |
| SV | Joe Beggs (CIN) Jumbo Brown (NYG) Mace Brown (PIT) |
7 |
Awards and honors
edit
Regular season
edit| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
| Most Valuable Player | Frank McCormick (CIN) | Hank Greenberg (DET) |
Other awards
editHome field attendance
edit| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit Tigers[2] | 90 | 11.1% | 1,112,693 | 33.1% | 14,085 |
| New York Yankees[3] | 88 | −17.0% | 988,975 | 15.0% | 13,013 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers[4] | 88 | 4.8% | 975,978 | 2.1% | 12,049 |
| Cleveland Indians[5] | 89 | 2.3% | 902,576 | 60.1% | 11,007 |
| Cincinnati Reds[6] | 100 | 3.1% | 850,180 | −13.4% | 11,041 |
| New York Giants[7] | 72 | −6.5% | 747,852 | 6.5% | 9,840 |
| Boston Red Sox[8] | 82 | −7.9% | 716,234 | 25.0% | 9,066 |
| Chicago White Sox[9] | 82 | −3.5% | 660,336 | 11.1% | 8,466 |
| Chicago Cubs[10] | 75 | −10.7% | 534,878 | −26.4% | 6,946 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates[11] | 78 | 14.7% | 507,934 | 34.8% | 6,772 |
| Philadelphia Athletics[12] | 54 | −1.8% | 432,145 | 9.4% | 6,087 |
| Washington Senators[13] | 64 | −1.5% | 381,241 | 12.4% | 4,951 |
| St. Louis Cardinals[14] | 84 | −8.7% | 324,078 | −19.0% | 4,209 |
| Boston Bees[15] | 65 | 3.2% | 241,616 | −15.5% | 3,222 |
| St. Louis Browns[16] | 67 | 55.8% | 239,591 | 119.5% | 3,112 |
| Philadelphia Phillies[17] | 50 | 11.1% | 207,177 | −25.5% | 2,622 |
Retired numbers
edit- Willard Hershberger had his No. 5 retired by the Cincinnati Reds, though his number would enter circulation just two years later. His number would later be re-retired to honor Johnny Bench in 1984. This was the first number retired by the team.
Events
edit- April 16, 1940 – Bob Feller pitches his first career no-hitter on opening day against the Chicago White Sox. This no-hitter remains the only no-hitter ever on opening day.
- April 23, 1940 – Pee Wee Reese makes his Major League Baseball debut for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Pee Wee Reese later in his career goes into the Hall of Fame.
- June 6, 1940 – Warren Spahn signs with the Boston Bees. Spahn later becomes a pitcher icon and wins the Cy Young Award.
- July 9, 1940 – All-Star Game held at Sportsman Park in St. Louis, Missouri. The National League beat the American League 4–1 with help from Max West's home run.
- September 24, 1940 – Jimmie Foxx "The Beast" hits his 500th career home run.
- October 8, 1940 – The Cincinnati Reds defeat the Detroit Tigers in game 7 of the World Series. This is the second time the Reds have won the World Series, they were led by NL MVP Frank McCormick.
References
edit- ^ admin. "The Sacrifice Fly – Society for American Baseball Research". Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ^ "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1940 in Major League Baseball.