The 1934 Detroit Lions season was the fifth in franchise history and the first in Detroit; the franchise had previously played as the Portsmouth Spartans in Portsmouth, Ohio, a city with a population of approximately 40,000.[1] Under head coach Potsy Clark, the Lions won their first ten games (of which the first seven were shutouts) then lost three straight in an eight-day span to end the season at 10–3. They finished in second place in the NFL Western Division, three games behind the undefeated Chicago Bears.
| 1934 Detroit Lions season | |
|---|---|
| Owner | George A. Richards |
| General manager | Potsy Clark |
| Head coach | Potsy Clark |
| Home field | University of Detroit Stadium |
| Results | |
| Record | 10–3 |
| Division place | 2nd NFL Western |
| Playoff finish | Did not qualify |
Three Lions ranked among the NFL leaders in rushing yardage: Dutch Clark with 763 yards (third), Ernie Caddel with 528 yards (fifth), and Ace Gutowsky with 517 yards (seventh). Two Lions also ranked among the league leaders in points scored: Dutch Clark with 73 points (second) and Glenn Presnell with 63 points (third). Clark also led the NFL with 1,146 yards of total offense and ranked among the league leaders with 13 extra points made (second) and 383 passing yards (fourth). Harry Ebding led the NFL with 264 receiving yards and 22.0 receiving yards per game.[2]
This season would also start a long tradition, which the Lions would play on Thanksgiving, a holiday they have played every year since. [3]
Schedule
edit| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Attendance | Venue | Recap | Sources | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | September 23 | New York Giants | W 9–0 | 1–0 | 12,000 | University of Detroit Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 2 | September 30 | Chicago Cardinals | W 6–0 | 2–0 | 18,000 | University of Detroit Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 3 | October 7 | at Green Bay Packers | W 3–0 | 3–0 | 7,500 | City Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 4 | October 14 | at Philadelphia Eagles | W 10–0 | 4–0 | 9,860 | Baker Bowl | Recap | [4] | |
| 5 | October 17 | Boston Redskins | W 24–0 | 5–0 | 12,000 | University of Detroit Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 6 | October 21 | Brooklyn Dodgers | W 28–0 | 6–0 | 11,000 | University of Detroit Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 7 | October 28 | at Cincinnati Reds | W 38–0 | 7–0 | 4,800 | Universal Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 8 | November 4 | Pittsburgh Pirates | W 40–7 | 8–0 | 6,000 | University of Detroit Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 9 | November 11 | at Chicago Cardinals | W 17–13 | 9–0 | 11,000 | Wrigley Field | Recap | [4] | |
| 10 | November 18 | St. Louis Gunners | W 40–7 | 10–0 | 15,000 | University of Detroit Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 11 | November 25 | Green Bay Packers | L 0–3 | 10–1 | 12,000 | University of Detroit Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 12 | November 29 | Chicago Bears | L 16–19 | 10–2 | 26,000 | University of Detroit Stadium | Recap | [4] | |
| 13 | December 2 | at Chicago Bears | L 7–10 | 10–3 | 34,412 | Wrigley Field | Recap | [4] | |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. | |||||||||
Standings
edit| NFL Western Division | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | L | T | PCT | DIV | PF | PA | STK | ||
| Chicago Bears | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 8–0 | 286 | 86 | W13 | |
| Detroit Lions | 10 | 3 | 0 | .769 | 5–3 | 238 | 59 | L3 | |
| Green Bay Packers | 7 | 6 | 0 | .538 | 4–5 | 156 | 112 | W1 | |
| Chicago Cardinals | 5 | 6 | 0 | .455 | 4–5 | 80 | 84 | W1 | |
| St. Louis Gunners | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | 0–2 | 27 | 61 | L2 | |
| Cincinnati Reds | 0 | 8 | 0 | .000 | 0–6 | 10 | 243 | L8 | |
- Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
| NFL Eastern Division | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | L | T | PCT | DIV | PF | PA | STK | ||
| New York Giants | 8 | 5 | 0 | .615 | 7–1 | 147 | 107 | L1 | |
| Boston Redskins | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 5–3 | 107 | 94 | W1 | |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 4 | 7 | 0 | .364 | 4–4 | 61 | 153 | L3 | |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 4 | 7 | 0 | .364 | 3–5 | 127 | 85 | W2 | |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 2 | 10 | 0 | .167 | 1–7 | 51 | 206 | L7 | |
- Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
Game summaries
editGame 1: New York Giants
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On September 23, 1934, the Lions opened their first season in Detroit with a 9–0 victory over the New York Giants before a crowd of 12,000 persons at the University of Detroit Stadium. Dutch Clark drop-kicked a field goal from the 20-yard line in the third quarter, and Father Lumpkin intercepted an Ed Danowski pass and returned it 45 yards for the Lions' first touchdown.[5] On offense, the Lions gained 187 yards of total offense, 185 rushing yards and only two passing yards (one completion on three passes). On defense, the Lions held Harry Newman's Giants to 153 yards, 109 rushing and 36 passing (two completions and two interceptions on 18 passes).[6] The Lions fumbled five times in the game and gave up 45 yards on penalties.[6]
The Lions' starting lineup in their first game in Detroit was as follows: Harry Ebding (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Chuck Bernard (center), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Bill McKalip (left end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), and Ace Gutowsky (fullback). Detroit substitutes who appeared in the game were backs Frank Christensen, Glenn Presnell, and Bob Rowe, ends Buster Mitchell and John Schneller, and tackles Sam Knox and Bob Emerick.[6]
Game 2: Chicago Cardinals
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On September 30, 1934, the Lions defeated the Chicago Cardinals, 6–0, before a crowd of 7,000 at University of Detroit Stadium. Dutch Clark scored on a two-yard touchdown run five minutes into the game; Clark then missed on his drop-kick for the extra point. Father Lumpkin had a key interception to stop a Chicago drive at midfield. The Lions were held to 119 rushing yards in the game. A group of Detroit Tigers, including Mickey Cochrane, Schoolboy Rowe, Elon Hogsett, and Elden Auker, watched the game from a midfield box before the start of the 1934 World Series three days later.[7]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Cardinals was Harry Ebding (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Chuck Bernard (center), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Bill McKalip (left end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), and Frank Christensen (fullback). Detroit substitutes who appeared in the game were backs Ace Gutowsky, Glenn Presnell, Bob Rowe, and Bill McWilliams; ends Buster Mitchell and John Schneller; guards Thomas Hupke and Russ Lay; and center Clare Randolph.[7]
Game 3: at Green Bay Packers
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On October 7, 1934, the Lions defeated the Green Bay Packers, 3–0, before a crowd of 8,000 at City Stadium in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The only points of the game were scored on a 54-yard field goal kicked from placement by backup quarterback Glenn Presnell.[8] The Green Bay Press-Gazette reported that Presnell's kick was "probably the longest kick for a score in the record" of NFL competition.[9] On offense, the Lions gained 172 total yards, 101 rushing (led by Ace Gutowsky with 54 yards), and 71 passing (five completions out of 22 passes, including a 30-yard gain on a pass from Dutch Clark to Ernie Caddel). On defense, the Lions held the Packers to 123 total yards, 115 rushing and eight passing (two completions and one interceptions on eight passes).[9]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Packers was John Schneller (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Clare Randolph (center), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Buster Mitchell (left end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), and Frank Christensen (fullback). Detroit substitutes who appeared in the game were Bill McKalip (left end), Chuck Bernard (center), Russ Lay (right guard), Ace Gutowsky (left halfback), Glenn Presnell (quarterback), Harry Ebding (end), Ray Richards, Thomas Hupke, and Bob Emerick.[8][9]
Game 4: at Philadelphia Eagles
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On October 14, 1934, the Lions defeated the Philadelphia Eagles, 10–0, before a crowd of 10,000 at the Baker Bowl in Philadelphia. Ernie Caddel ran nine yards for the game's only touchdown in the second quarter, and Dutch Clark drop-kicked the extra point. Caddel also had the longest run of the game at 53 yards. Clark added a field goal from the 25-yard line in the fourth quarter. On offense, the Lions rushed for 145 yards and tallied 36 passing yards (four completions out of 18 passes). On defense, the Lions held the Eagles to 131 rushing yards (80 by Swede Hanson) and five completions on 26 passes for 20 yards.[10][11]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Eagles was John Schneller (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Clare Randolph (center), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Buster Mitchell (left end), Glenn Presnell (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Frank Christensen (left halfback), and Ace Gutowsky (fullback). Detroit substitutes who appeared in the game were McKalip (left end), Emerick (left tackle), Hupke (left guard), Chuck Bernard (center), Richards (right guard), Knox (right tackle), Ebding (right end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), Bill McWilliams (right halfback), and Bob Rowe (fullback).[10]
Game 5: Boston Redskins
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On October 17, 1934, in a Wednesday night game, the Lions defeated the Boston Redskins, 24–0, before a crowd of 12,000 at the University of Detroit Stadium. Dutch Clark began the scoring late in the second quarter with a field goal from the 33-yard line.
At the start of the second half, Father Lumpkin returned the kickoff to Boston's 20-yard line. Frank Christensen scored a touchdown nine plays later on a short run. On the next Detroit drive, the Lions gained 30 yards to Boston's 25-yard line on a pass from Clark to Harry Ebding. After an injury to Father Lumpkin, Ace Gutowsky entered the game and scored a touchdown on a six-yard run.
In the fourth quarter, Ernie Caddel ran around the right end for a 52-yard gain to Boston's five-yard line. Glenn Presnell ran around the left end for the final touchdown. Clark added two extra points on drop-kicks, and Presnell placekicked another. On defense, the Detroit Free Press described the Lions play as "almost flawless".[12] They held a Boston team featuring Cliff Battles to 112 total yards, as the Redskins attempted 16 passes, completed only three and had four passes intercepted.[12]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Redskins was Harry Ebding (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Clare Randolph (center), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Bill McKalip (left end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), and Frank Christensen (fullback). Detroit substitutes who appeared in the game were John Schneller (right end), Glenn Presnell (right halfback), Buster Mitchell (left end), Chuck Bernard (center), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Ace Gutowsky (left halfback), Sam Knox (right tackle), Thomas Hupke (right guard), Bob Emerick (right tackle), Ray Richards (right guard), Bob Rowe (right halfback), and Bill McWilliams (left halfback).[12]
Game 6: Brooklyn Dodgers
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On October 22, in a Monday night game, the Lions defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers, 28–0, before a crowd of 11,000 at University of Detroit Stadium. After a scoreless first half, Dutch Clark scored three touchdowns in the third quarter and dropkicked three extra points. Clark's second touchdown came on a 72-yard run. His third touchdown came on a short run which was set up when Frank Christensen intercepted a pass and returned it to Brooklyn's three-yard line. In the fourth quarter, Glenn Presnell substituted for Clark at quarterback and scored a touchdown on a seven-yard run.[13]
The Lions rushed for 257 yards in the game, and the Detroit Free Press credited Father Lumpkin: "Pop Lumpkin, Lion blocking back, clearly demonstrated Monday night that he is as good a blocking back as there is in the business. Pop boxed tackles, blocked ends, blocked for punt handlers and always was in front of the play in the secondary. Pop was in front of Clark clearing the way on every one of Dutch's brilliant runs."[13]
On defense, the Lions held the Dodgers (featuring Shipwreck Kelly) to 56 rushing yards, and the Dodgers' leading passer Chris Cagle was unable to complete a single pass. As a team, the Dodgers completed one of 10 passes for five yards and had four passes intercepted by the Lions. A fight in the fourth quarter between Buster Mitchell and Ollie Sansen resulted in the ejection of both players.[13]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Dodgers was John Schneller (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Clare Randolph (center), Thomas Hupke (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Buster Mitchell (left end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), and Frank Christensen (fullback). Detroit substitutes who appeared in the game were Harry Ebding (right end), Bill McKalip (left end), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Chuck Bernard (center), Glenn Presnell (right halfback), Ace Gutowsky (fullback), Sam Knox (right tackle), Bob Emerick (left tackle), Bob Rowe (left halfback), and Bill McWilliams (right halfback).[13]
Game 7: at Cincinnati Reds
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On October 28, 1934, the Lions defeated the Cincinnati Reds, 38–0, before a crowd of 5,000 in Portsmouth, Ohio. The game was described as a "home coming" for the Lions who had played in southern Ohio as the Portsmouth Spartans one year earlier. Led by Father Lumpkin's blocking, the Lions rushed for 373 yards. The Lions outgained the Reds by 485 yards (373 rushing and 112 passing) to 81 (60 rushing and 21 passing). Dutch Clark scored two touchdowns and kicked a field goal. Glenn Presnell scored a touchdown and kicked a field goal, and additional touchdowns were scored by Lumpkin and Ace Gutowsky. The Lions intercepted four Cincinnati passes, but were penalized six times for 60 yards.[14]
The Lions' victory over the Reds extended the team's streak of shutout victories to seven games, tying an NFL record set by the 1921 Akron Pros. The record has not been matched since 1934.[15]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Reds was Harry Ebding (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Clare Randolph (center), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Bill McKalip (left end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), and Ace Gutowsky (fullback). Detroit substitutions included ends Buster Mitchell and John Schneller, guards/tackles Sam Knox, Ray Richards and Bob Emerick, and backs Frank Christensen, Glenn Presnell, and Bill McWilliams.[14]
Game 8: Pittsburgh Pirates
editOn November 4, 1934, the Lions defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, 40–7.[16] The Lions rushed for 426 yards against the Pirates, a total that remains a single-game NFL record.
Game 9: at Chicago Cardinals
editOn November 11, 1934, the Lions defeated the Chicago Cardinals, 17–13.[17]
Game 10: St. Louis Gunners
editOn November 18, 1934, the Lions defeated the St. Louis Gunners, 40–7.[18]
Game 11: Green Bay Packers
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On November 25, 1934, the Lions lost to the Green Bay Packers, 3–0, in front of a crowd of 12,000 spectators in Detroit. Neither team scored in the first three quarters. Clarke Hinkle kicked a 38-yard field goal in the fourth quarter.[19]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Packers was Harry Ebding (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Clare Randolph (center), Maury Bodenger (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Bill McKalip (left end), Glenn Presnell (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), and Frank Christensen (fullback).[19]
Game 12: Chicago Bears
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On Thanksgiving Day, November 29, 1934, the Lions lost to the Chicago Bears, 19–16, before a record crowd of 26,000 at University of Detroit Stadium. With the victory, the Bears secured the NFL Western Division championship over the second-place Lions.[20]
Detroit took a 16 to 7 lead at halftime, as Ace Gutowsky scored two touchdowns, Dutch Clark kicked an extra point, and Glenn Presnell kicked a 34-yard field goal. The Bears scored on two field goals by Jack Manders in the third quarter. The winning score followed Joe Zeller's fourth-quarter interception of a Glenn Presnell pass that was returned to Detroit's four-yard line. Bronko Nagurski threw a game-winning touchdown pass to Bill Hewitt. The Lions rushed for 201 yards in the game and held the Bears to 116 rushing yards.[20]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Bears was John Schneller (right end), George Christensen (right tackle), Ox Emerson (right guard), Chuck Bernard (center), Sam Knox (left guard), Jack Johnson (left tackle), Buster Mitchell (left end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Father Lumpkin (left halfback), and Ace Gutowsky (fullback). Detroit substitutions included Curly Hinchman, Bob Rowe, Glenn Presnell, Harry Ebding, Bill McKalip, Clare Randolph, Maury Bodenger, Bob Emerick, and Ray Richards.[20]
Game 13: at Chicago Bears
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On Sunday, December 2, 1934, the Lions lost again to the Bears, this time by a 10–7 score at Wrigley Field in Chicago. In the first quarter, Chicago's George Musso blocked a Dutch Clark punt, and the Bears took over at Detroit's 27-yard line. Bronko Nagurski scored a touchdown, and Jack Manders kicked the extra point. Manders added a field goal in the second quarter. In the fourth quarter, Glenn Presnell ran 33 yards for a touchdown and kicked the extra point.[21]
The Lions' starting lineup against the Bears was Harry Ebding (right end), Bob Emerick (right tackle), Sam Knox (right guard), Chuck Bernard (center), Ox Emerson (left guard), George Christensen (left tackle), Bill McKalip (left end), Dutch Clark (quarterback), Ernie Caddell (right halfback), Curly Hinchman (left halfback), and Ace Gutowsky (fullback).[20]
Roster
edit- Chuck Bernard, center, kicker, punter, return specialist
- Maury Bodenger, left guard
- Ernie Caddel, wingback
- Frank Christensen, fullback
- George Christensen, right tackle
- Dutch Clark, tailback
- Harry Ebding, right end
- Bob Emerick, tackle
- Ox Emerson, right guard
- Ace Gutowsky, fullback
- Curly Hinchman, back
- Tom Hupke, guard
- Jack Johnson, left tackle
- Sam Knox, guard
- Russ Lay
- Father Lumpkin, blocking back
- Bill McKalip, left end
- Bill McWilliams
- Buster Mitchell, left end
- Glenn Presnell, tailback
- Clare Randolph, center
- Ray Richards
- Bob Rowe
- John Schneller, right end
Awards and records
editEight Lions received All-Pro honors in 1934 as follows:[22]
- Quarterback Dutch Clark: NFL (1st team); United Press (1st team); Collyer's Eye (1st team); Green Bay Press-Gazette (1st team); and Chicago Daily News (1st team).
- Guard Ox Emerson: NFL (2nd team); United Press (1st team); Collyer's Eye (1st team); Chicago Daily News (1st team)
- Tackle George Christensen: NFL (1st team); United Press (2nd team); Collyer's Eye (1st team); Green Bay Press-Gazette (2nd team)
- End Bill McKalip: NFL (2nd team); United Press (2nd team); Green Bay Press-Gazette (1st team); Chicago Daily News (2nd team)
- Halfback Glenn Presnell: United Press (2nd team); Chicago Daily News (2nd team)
- End Buster Mitchell: United Press (1st team)
- End Harry Ebding: NFL (2nd team)
- Fullback Ace Gutowsky: NFL (2nd team)
References
edit- ^ "Detroit Lions Official Website: Detroit Lions History and Records". Archived from the original on November 6, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
- ^ "1934 NFL Leaders and Leaderboards". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
- ^ Ostly, Ayrton. "Lions, Cowboys and Thanksgiving: Why Detroit and Dallas always play on the holiday". USA TODAY. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Edward M. "Bud" Erickson (ed.), Detroit Lions Facts Book 1963: Press, Radio, TV. Detroit: Detroit Football Company, 1963; p. 41.
- ^ Tod Rockwell (September 24, 1934). "Lumpkin Sprints 45 Yards for Lone Touchdown of Game". Detroit Free Press. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Tod Rockwell (September 24, 1934). "Lumpkin Sprints 45 Yards for Lone Touchdown of Game (part 2)". Detroit Free Press. p. 16.
- ^ a b "Lions Get Away to an Early Lead and Conquer Chicago Cardinals, 6 to 0". Detroit Free Press. October 1, 1934. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Presnell's 54-Yard Placekick Enables the Lions to Whip Green Bay, 3 to 0". Detroit Free Press. October 8, 1934. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Detroit Wins From Green Bay, 3 to 0". Green Bay Press-Gazette. October 8, 1934. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Lions Beat Philadelphia, 10–0, and Keep Goal Uncrossed". Detroit Free Press. October 15, 1934. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Stan Baumgartner (October 15, 1934). "Detroit Drubs Eagles, 10 to 0: Caddel Scores For Lions as 10,000 Watch". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Tod Rockwell (October 18, 1934). "Lions Maintain Perfect Record by Beating Boston, 24 to 0". Detroit Free Press. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Lions Keep Record Clean by Defeating Dodgers, 28 to 0". Detroit Free Press. October 23, 1934. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Tod Rockwell (October 29, 1934). "Lions Keep Record Unmarred by Trouncing Cincinnati, 38-0". Detroit Free Press. pp. 13, 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Team Records: Games Won". National Football League. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^ "Lions Crush Pirates But Goal Line Finally is Crossed". Detroit Free Press. November 5, 1934. pp. 13, 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Lions Stand Off Cards' Rally to Win Ninth Game, 17-13". Detroit Free Press. November 12, 1934. pp. 13, 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Lions Rout Gunners, 40–7, to Equal Record of 10 Victories". Detroit Free Press. November 19, 1934. pp. 13, 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Tod Rockwell (November 26, 1934). "Green Bay Hands Lions First Defeat in 11 Games, 3 to 0". Detroit Free Press. pp. 13, 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Nagurski's Trick Pass to Hewitt Gives Title to Bears". Detroit Free Press. November 30, 1934. pp. 15, 19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Bears Take Early Lead and Lions Lose Season's Final, 10 to 7". Detroit Free Press. December 3, 1934. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1934 NFL All-Pros". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 30, 2017.