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The 11th Guards Fighter Aviation Division (Russian: 11-я гвардейская истребительная авиационная Днепропетровская Краснознамённая ордена Богдана Хмельницкого дивизияw) as an aviation division of the Soviet Air Forces, active from 1943 to 1991. It served in the Southern Group of Forces in Hungary for many years.
| 11th Guards Fighter Aviation Dnepropetrovsk Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division | |
|---|---|
| 11-я гвардейская истребительная авиационная дивизия | |
| Active | August 24, 1943–June 1991 |
| Branch | Red Army Air Force Soviet Air Forces |
| Nickname(s) | "Dnepropetrovsk" |
| Engagements | |
| Decorations | Order of the Red Banner Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 2nd class |
The 11th Guards Fighter Aviation Division was originally formed from the 207th Fighter Aviation Division.[1]
During the Second World War, it was part of the "operational army" from:[2] August 24, 1943 to January 6, 1944, 135 days in total; and from May 18, 1944 to May 11, 1945,[2] 358 days in total, totalling together 493 days. It fought in the:
- Lower Dnieper strategic offensive operation
- Zaporozhye operation from October 10, 1943 to October 14, 1944.
- Dnepropetrovsk offensive from October 23, 1943 to November 5, 1943.
- Dnieper-Carpathian offensive:
- Nikopol–Krivoi Rog offensive from January 30, 1944 to February 29, 1944.
- Bereznegovatoye–Snigirevka offensive from March 6, 1944 to March 18, 1944.
- Odessa offensive from March 23, 1944 to April 14, 1944.
- Lvov–Sandomierz offensive – from July 13, 1944 to August 3, 1944
- Vistula-Oder offensive – from January 12, 1945 to February 3, 1945
- Lower Silesian offensive – from February 8, 1945 to February 24, 1945
- Berlin offensive – from April 16, 1945 to May 8, 1945
- Prague offensive – from May 6, 1945 to May 11, 1945
From August 1943 to May 1944 the division was assigned to the 1st Guards Mixed Aviation Corps of the 17th Air Army. Later the division was part of the 2nd Guards Assault Aviation Corps and the 2nd and 8th Air Armies.
The 11th Guards Fighter Aviation Division (11 GvIAD) moved from Parndorf in Austria to Veszprém in Hungary in November 1945.[3] Though it moved to Hungary, it remained under the command of 2nd Guards Assault Aviation Corps.
The division was stationed at Veszprem until September 1949. It came under the command of the 78th Guards Fighter Aviation Corps in January 1949. On 20 February 1949, it was renamed 195th Guards Dnepropetrovsk Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Fighter Aviation Division.[4] In 1950 the division comprised the 1st, 5th, and 106th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiments at Tokol and Pápa flying Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15s. In 1956 it was involved in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and in 1968 in the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. The 106th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was disbanded in mid-1961 and was replaced by the 14th 'Leningradskiy' Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment.[3] The 1st Guards Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment became separate of the division, reporting directly to 36th Air Army, in mid-1963, and from July 1960 to 22 April 1991 with two short breaks was stationed at Kunmadaras.
The 195th Guards Fighter Aviation Dnepropetrovsk Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division was renamed by the Directive of the General Staff in April 1968 into the 11th Guards Fighter Aviation Dnepropetrovsk Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division.
Structure 1970:[3]
- 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (ru:5-й гвардейский истребительный авиационный полк, formed 6 December 1941[5]) (Sármellék, Hungary) with Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21. Full honor titles 5-й гвардейский истребительный авиационный Берлинский Краснознамённый ордена Богдана Хмельницкого полк.
- 14th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Kiskunlacháza, Hungary) with MiG-21
- 515th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Tököl, Hungary) with MiG-21
The 14th GvIAP was based in 1981 at Kiskunlachaza air base in Hungary. The 14th acquired MiG-23Ms in 1975 and in 1979 also received MLs. The MiG-23s were replaced by MiG-29s in 1986. Elements of the regiment took part in the Warsaw Pact Exercise Zapad-81 in East Germany in late 1981.
The 515th Fighter Aviation Regiment was disbanded at Tokol in August 1989. The 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was disbanded in October 1990, with aircraft and crews being withdrawn to Biaroza, Brest Oblast, in the Byelorussian SSR.[6][7]
Two regiments of the 36th Air Army were returned to the Soviet Union in April 1991. On 21 April the 14th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment moved back to Zherdevka, Tambov Oblast, in the Moscow Military District. The next day (22 April 1991) the 1st Guards Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment was transferred back to the Soviet Union, being moved back to Lebyazhye in Volgograd Oblast.
The 11th Guards Fighter Aviation Division was disbanded in June 1991.[7]
References
edit- ^ State Defence Committee, Приказ No. 264 of 24.08.1943. Приказы Народного комиссара обороны СССР 1943—1945. // Коллектив авторов Сборник документов «Великая Отечественная война 1941—1945 гг.» / В. А. Золотарёв. — Moscow: Терра, 1997. — Т. 13 (2-3). — С. 415.
- ^ a b Pokrovsky; et al. (1956). List No. 6 of cavalry, tank, airborne divisions and directorates of artillery, anti-aircraft artillery, mortar, aviation and fighter divisions that were part of the Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. Vol. Appendix to the directive of the General Staff of 1956 No. 168780 (Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff ed.). Moscow: Voenizdat. p. 77.
- ^ a b c Holm 2022.
- ^ General Staff Directive dated 10 January 1949
- ^ "129 иап/5 гиап". allaces.ru. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
- ^ "5th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
- ^ a b Vándor.
- Vándor, Károly. "Légierő társbérletben I-II, Vpp Kiadó, 2009–2010, Dunakeszi".
- Kozhevnikov M.N. (1977). Command and Headquarters of the Air Force of the Soviet Army in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945. Москва: Наука. p. 288. Circulation 70,000.
- Holm, Michael (2022). "11th Guards Fighter Aviation Division". www.ww2.dk, Soviet Armed Forces Order of Battle and Organisation. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
- A.G. Lenskii, M.M. Tsybin, The Soviet Ground Forces in the last years of the USSR, St Petersburg, 1991
- B. Growled, М. Morozov (2003). "Guards aviation divisions, corps, squadrons 1941–45" (Aviation-historical journal, technical review.) (World of Aviation ed.). Moscow. pp. 25–28. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
- Дударенко, М. Л.; Перечнев, Ю. Г.; Елисеев и др., В. Т.; под общ. ред. генерала армии С. П. Иванова (1985). Освобождение городов: Справочник по освобождению городов в период Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945. Справочник. Moscow: Institute for Military History of the Ministry of Defence of the USSR. Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the USSR. p. 598. Circulation 50,000.
- Pokrovsky; et al. (1956). Перечень No. 4 управлений корпусов, входивших в состав Действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг. Vol. Приложение к директиве Генерального штаба 1956 г. No. 168780. Москва: Министерство обороны СССР. Военно-научное управление Генерального Штаба; Voenizdat. p. 151.
- Pokrovsky; et al. (1956). Перечень No. 6 Cavalry, Tank, Airborne дивизий и управлений артиллерийских, зенитно-артиллерийских, миномётных, авиационных и истребительных дивизий, входивших в состав Действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг. Vol. Приложение к директиве Генерального штаба 1956 г. No. 168780. Москва: Министерство обороны СССР. Военно-научное управление Генерального Штаба; Воениздат. p. 77.
- Pokrovsky; et al. (1960). Перечень No. 12 Aviation regiments of the Air Forces of the Red Army, входивших в состав Действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг. Vol. Приложение к директиве Генерального штаба от 18 января 1960 г. No. 170023. Moscow: Министерство обороны СССР. Военно-научное управление Генерального Штаба; Voenizdat. p. 96.
- Combat composition of the Soviet Army (Боевой состав Советской Армии) Часть III. (Январь — декабрь 1943 г.)
- Combat composition of the Soviet Army (Боевой состав Советской Армии) Часть IV. (Январь — декабрь 1944 г.)
- Combat composition of the Soviet Army (Боевой состав Советской Армии) Часть V. (Январь — сентябрь 1945 г.)