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The Đại Việt National Socialist Party (Vietnamese: Đại-Việt Quốc-gia Xã-hội Đảng, chữ Hán: 大越國家社会党) was a Nazi political party founded in 1936 in Vietnam in the Hội Phục Việt (with Vietnam Patriotic Party and Annam Nationalist Party), following nationalism, inspired by the Kenpeitai.[1][2] It was pro-Japanese, it also supported Vietnamese independence and unification under the Nguyễn dynasty. Its headquarters was located in Hanoi, Northern Vietnam (Tonkin).
Đại Việt National Socialist Party Đại Việt Quốc gia Xã hội Đảng 大越國家社会党 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | ĐVQXĐ |
| General Secretary | Trần Trọng Kim |
| Founder | Nguyễn Xuân Tiếu |
| Founded | 1936 |
| Dissolved | 05 September 1945 |
| Preceded by | Restoration League of Vietnam |
| Headquarters | Hanoi |
| Newspaper | "Dân Báo" (People Daily News) |
| Student wing | L'association Générale des Etudiants Indochinois |
| Youth wing | L'association Jeune Annam |
| Membership | 2,000 (1945) |
| Ideology | Vietnamese nationalism Monarchism Nazism |
| Political position | Far-right |
| Colors | |
| Proposed flag of Dai Viet | |
.svg) | |
History
editĐại Việt National Socialist Party was founded by Nguyễn Xuân Tiếu,[3] with Trần Trọng Kim as General Secretary, and was a force with about 2,000 members, exerting influence in big cities such as Hanoi and Haiphong during that time World War II. This was a pro-Japanese political organization that supported the establishment of the Empire of Vietnam led by the Nguyễn dynasty and its emperor Bảo Đại, who declared Vietnamese independence from France on 11 March 1945. The Empire of Vietnam also regained Cochinchina on August 14. However, this state was only independent nominally i.e. a puppet state.
This was a group of the northern branch of the Vietnam Restoration Allied Society (Việt Nam Phục quốc Đồng minh Hội), the southern branch was the pro-Japanese branch of Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam, and associated with pro-Japanese groups in the Daiviet National League (Đại Việt Quốc gia Liên minh).[4][5]
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proclaims -
the Independence
Dissolution
editThree days after the declaration of independence on September 2, 1945, the Provisional Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam ordered the dissolution of Đại Việt National Socialist Party, accusing it of conspiring to conduct harmful activities independent background. Đại Việt National Socialist Party was accused of aiding foreign countries to endanger independence.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Lữ Giang, 1999, Những bí ẩn đằng sau cuộc chiến Việt nam, Tập 1, Trang 77.
- ^ 三位越南督理 Archived 2017-08-07 at the Wayback Machine.《南國》1945年7月21日第276期
- ^ Lữ Giang, 1999, The Mysteries Behind the Vietnam war, vol. 1, pp. 77.
- ^ ""việt nam phục quốc đồng minh hội" là gì? Nghĩa của từ việt nam phục quốc đồng minh hội trong tiếng Việt. Từ điển Việt-Việt". vtudien.com (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2021-09-27.
- ^ "Đại Việt Quốc gia Liên minh - Là gì Wiki". wiki.edu.vn. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
- ^ The role of political parties in the North Vietnam state. David G. Marr, Vietnam: State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946), (California: University of California Press, 2013), pp. 10285-10901 (Kindle edition).
- Hà Thúc Ký. Sống còn với Dân tộc. ?: Phương Nghi, 2009.
- Hoang, Van Dao. Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang, A Contemporary History of National Struggle: 1927-1954. Pittsburgh, PA: RoseDog Books, 2008.
- Shiraishi Masaya(白石昌也). "The Vietnamese Phuc Quoc League and the 1940 Insurrection". Tokyo: Contemporary Asian Studies, Waseda University, 2004.
- Trúc Sĩ. "Cái chết của Trần Chủ soái và 27 nghĩa quân". Miền Bắc khai nguyên. Glendale, CA: ? tái xuất bản tại Hải ngoại.
- Kỳ Ngoại Hầu Cường Để và Việt Nam Phục quốc Đồng minh Hội Archived 2010-03-22 at the Wayback Machine