Álamos Municipality is a municipality in south-western Sonora, Mexico.[1] It includes the town of Álamos.
Álamos Municipality | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State | Sonora |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (No DST) |
It is one of the 72 municipalities of the Mexican state of Sonora, located in the southeastern part of the state.[2] Its municipal seat is the Magical Town of Álamos. Other important localities are: San Bernardo, El Mocúzarit (Conicárit), Los Tanques, among others.[3] There are also a number of communities with the presence of Guarijíos and Mayos indigenous peoples, such as Mesa Colorada, Guajaray, Bavícora, El Paso, and Basiroa.
It was decreed an independent municipality in 1813, at the same time as another large number of municipalities, in the first political division of Sonora as a state, through the Spanish Constitution of Cádiz. At that time the municipality ceased to be part of the province of Sinaloa. According to the Population and Housing Census 2020 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), the municipality has a total population of 24,976 inhabitants,[4] has an area of 6,426.22 km2, being the sixth largest municipality in Sonora. Like most municipalities in the state, the name was given by its municipal seat. Its Gross Domestic Product per capita is US$6,800 and its Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.7560.
Government
editMunicipal presidents
edit| Term | Municipal president | Political party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1857–1858[5] | Bartolomé Eligio Almada Salido | One-year terms, up until 1925 | |
| 1858–1859 | Antonio Benigno Almada | ||
| 1859–1860 | Mateo Ortiz | ||
| 1860–1861 | Vicente Ortiz | ||
| 1861–1862[6] | Francisco Obregón Gómez | ||
| 1862–1863[7] | Ignacio de S. Palomares Campoy | ||
| 1863–1864 | Ignacio de S. Palomares Campoy | ||
| 1864–1865 | Carlos E. Gaxiola | ||
| 1865–1866 | Carlos E. Gaxiola | ||
| 1866–1867 | Ramón Salazar | ||
| 1867–1868 | Eugenio Ortiz | ||
| 1868–1869 | Manuel Moreno | ||
| 1869–1870 | Jesús Antonio Almada | ||
| 1870–1871 | Bartolomé Eligio Almada Salido | ||
| 1871–1872 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1872–1873 | Severiano Talamante | ||
| 1873–1874 | Antonio Goycolea | ||
| 1874–1875 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1875–1876 | Francisco Salido | ||
| 1876–1877 | Rafael Acuña | ||
| 1877–1878 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1878–1879 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1879–1880 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1880–1881 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1881–1882 | Tranquilino Otero | ||
| 1882–1883 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1883–1884 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1884–1885 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1885–1886 | Antonio Goycolea | ||
| 1886–1887 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1887–1888 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1888–1889 | Ángel Almada | ||
| 1889–1890 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1890–1891 | Pedro S. Salazar | ||
| 1891–1892 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1892–1893 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1893–1894 | Quirino Corbalá | ||
| 1894–1895 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1895–1896 | Ángel Almada | ||
| 1896–1897 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1897–1898 | Manuel Salazar y Perrón | ||
| 1898–1899 | Ángel Almada | ||
| 1899–1900 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1900–1901 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1901–1902 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1902–1903 | Tranquilino Otero | ||
| 1903–1904 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1904–1905 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1905–1906 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1906–1907 | Pedro S. Salazar | ||
| 1907–1908 | Alfredo J. Almada | ||
| 1908–1909 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1909–1910 | Ignacio Lorenzo Almada | ||
| 1910–1910 | Alfredo J. Almada | When the Mexican Revolution broke out, this City Council was removed from office | |
| 1910–1911 | Antonio Goycolea | ||
| 1911–1911 | Joaquín S. Urrea | The elections were annulled | |
| 1911–1912 | Rómulo Salido | This City Council replaced the previous one after the cancellation of elections | |
| 1912–1912 | Miguel C. Urrea | The elections were annulled | |
| 1912–1913 | Antonio G. Ávila | This City Council replaced the previous one after the cancellation of elections | |
| 1913–1914 | Alfonso Goycolea | ||
| 1914–1915 | Gabriel Rascón | ||
| 1915–1916 | Rómulo Salido | ||
| 1916–1917 | Enrique M. Rochín | ||
| 1917–1918 | Rudecindo Valenzuela | ||
| 1918–1919 | Ramón M. Salazar | ||
| 1919–1920 | José Tirado | ||
| 1920–1921 | Rudecindo Valenzuela | ||
| 1921–1922 | Carlos G. Salido | ||
| 1922–1923 | Ramón M. Salazar | ||
| 1923–1924 | Hilario Palomares | ||
| 1924–1925 | Leopoldo Acosta | End of one-year terms | |
| 1925–1927 | Rafael S. Corbalá | First biennium | |
| 1927–1929 | Miguel S. Urrea | ||
| 1929–1931 | Rudecindo Valenzuela | PNR  |
|
| 1931–1933 | Luis Urrea | PNR |
|
| 1933–1935 | Jesús Peral | PNR  |
|
| 1935–17-08-1936 | Manuel S. Corbalá | PNR |
The Congress of the Union disappeared the Powers of the State of Sonora, and this City Council ceased its functions |
| 18-08–1936-23-11-1936 | Octaviano Carbajal | PNR |
Acting municipal president |
| 23-11-1936–23-02-1937 | Carlos G. García | PNR |
Acting municipal president |
| 23-02-1937–15-09-1937 | Alfonso Lara | PNR |
Acting municipal president |
| 1937–1939 | José María Palomares | PNR |
|
| 1939–1941 | Carlos G. García | PRM  |
|
| 1941–1943 | Leopoldo Acosta | PRM |
Last biennium |
| 1943–1946 | Juan de Dios Urrea | PRM |
First triennium |
| 1946–1949 | Marcelino Valenzuela | PRI .svg){kind=logo} |
|
| 1949–1952 | Martín B. Salido | PRI |
|
| 1952–1955 | Raymundo M. Robles | PRI |
|
| 1955–1958[8][9] | Maximiliano Couvillier Atondo | PRI |
|
| 1958–1961[10] | Marcelino Valenzuela Bustillos | PRI |
|
| 1961–1964 | Lauro Franco Franco | PRI |
|
| 1964–1967 | Diódoro Valenzuela Piña | PRI |
|
| 1967–1970 | Baldomero Corral Álvarez | PRI |
|
| 1970–1973 | Rosendo Venegas Reyes | PRI |
|
| 1973–1976 | José Reyes Amarillas | PRI |
|
| 1976–1979 | José de Jesús Gil Vega | PRI |
|
| 1979–1982 | Darío Villarreal Valenzuela | PRI |
|
| 1982–1985 | Humberto R. Franco Terán | PRI |
|
| 1985–1988 | Miguel H. Ruiz Arzaga | PRI |
|
| 1988–1991 | Enrique Ibarra Álvarez | PRI |
|
| 1991–1994 | Jesús Baldomero Corral Valenzuela | PRI |
|
| 1994–1997 | Alfonso Valenzuela Salido | PRI |
|
| 1997–2000 | Humberto Arana Murillo | PRI |
|
| 2000–2003 | José de Jesús Carballo Mendívil | PRI |
|
| 2003–2006 | David Ramón Corral Valenzuela | PRI |
|
| 16-09-2006–15-09-2009 | Ruth Acuña Rascón | PRI |
|
| 16-09-2009–15-09-2012 | Joaquín Navarro Quijada | PAN .svg){kind=logo} |
|
| 16-09-2012–15-09-2015 | José Benjamín Anaya Rosas | PRI PVEM .svg){kind=small} |
|
| 16-09-2015–15-09-2018 | Axel Omar Salas Hernández | PRI PVEM |
|
| 16-09-2018–22-04-2021 | Víctor Manuel Balderrama Cárdenas | PRI PVEM Panal .svg){kind=small} |
Coalition "For an Honest and Effective Government". He applied for a temporary leave, to run for reelection in the elections of 06-06-2021 |
| 22-04-2021–15-06-2021[11] | Everardo Enríquez Parra | PRI PVEM Panal |
Coalition "For an Honest and Effective Government". Acting municipal president |
| 16-06-2021–15-09-2021[12] | Víctor Manuel Balderrama Cárdenas | PRI PVEM Panal |
Coalition "For an Honest and Effective Government". Resumed office at the end of his temporary leave |
| 16-09-2021–15-09-2024[13] | Víctor Manuel Balderrama Cárdenas | PAN PRI PRD .svg){kind=logo} |
Coalition "It Goes for Sonora". He was reelected on 06-06-2021 |
| 16-09-2024–[14] | Samuel Borbón Lara | Morena  PVEM PT .svg){kind=logo} Panal Sonora PES Sonora  |
References
edit- ^ "-". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
- ^ "Información sobre Álamos" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Datos generales del municipio de Álamos, Sonora" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "INEGi. División municipal. En 2020, Sonora está dividido en 72 municipios. Álamos, 24,976". Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Municipio de Álamos, Sonora. Cronología de Presidentes Municipales, pp. 6-10" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ Almada Bay, Ignacio. "De regidores porfiristas a presidentes de la República en el periodo revolucionario. Explorando el ascenso y la caída del "sonorismo" en: Historia Mexicana, vol. LX, núm. 2, octubre-diciembre, 2010, El Colegio de México, A.C., p. 742" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ Almada Bay, Ignacio. "De regidores porfiristas a presidentes de la República en el periodo revolucionario. Explorando el ascenso y la caída del "sonorismo" en: Historia Mexicana, vol. LX, núm. 2, octubre-diciembre, 2010, El Colegio de México, A.C., p. 766" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "National Institute for Federalism and Municipal Development (Inafed). On the left column, please click on "Información Histórica". Then, from the drop-down menu, select "Presidentes Municipales". Search for the state or federal entity and then the desired municipality. Sonora. Álamos" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ "Álamos, Sonora, México". Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Estado de Sonora. Álamos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Designan a Everardo Enríquez alcalde interino de Álamos". La Verdad (in Spanish). 23 April 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ "¡Termina licencia! Víctor Balderrama regresa a la alcaldía de Álamos". Meganoticias (in Spanish). 17 June 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ "Autoridades electas. Presidencia Municipal de Álamos. Víctor Manuel Balderrama Cárdenas" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ "Elecciones Sonora. 2 de Junio de 2024. Municipio: Álamos" (in Spanish). Instituto Estatal Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana. Sonora. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
27°01′07″N 108°56′05″W / 27.0185°N 108.9348°W
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