Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县; traditional Chinese: 鎮沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治縣; pinyin: Zhènyuán Yízú Hānízú Lāhùzú Zìzhìxiàn; Hani: Ceiqyiq Haqhholssaq Haqniqssaq Lalhuqcuq Ziiqziifxeif) is an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, in the west central part of Yunnan Province, China.
Zhenyuan County
镇沅县 · Ceiqyiq xeif | |
|---|---|
| 镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县 Ceiqyiq Haqhholssaq Haqniqssaq Lalhuqcuq Ziiqziifxeif Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County | |
 Location of Zhenyuan County (red) and Pu'er City (pink) within Yunnan | |
  Zhenyuan Location of the seat in Yunnan | |
| Coordinates: 24°00′14″N 101°06′32″E / 24.004°N 101.109°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture-level city | Pu'er |
| GB/T 2260 CODE[1] | 530825 |
| County seat | Enle |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,223 km2 (1,631 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,741 m (5,712 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[2] | |
| • Total | 179,503 |
| • Density | 43/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |
| Postal code | 666500[3] |
| Area code | 0879[3] |
| Website | www |
| 1Yunnan Statistics Bureau [1] 2Puer Gov. [2] 3Yunnan Portal [3] | |
Administrative divisions
editIn the present, Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County has 8 towns and 1 township.
- 8 towns
|
|
- 1 township
- Tianba (田坝乡)
Ethnic groups
editThe Zhenyuan County Gazetteer (1995:74-79) lists the following ethnic groups and locations. All population statistics, given in parentheses, are as of 1988.
- Yi
- Luoluo 倮倮 (30,065 people)
- Lawu 拉乌 (6,455 people): Zhedong 者东乡 Maidi 麦地,[4] Madeng 马邓;[5] Jiading 九甲乡 Santai 三台,[6] Guoji 果吉,[7] Jiujia 九甲[8]
- Xiangtang 香堂 (12,312)
- Mili 米利 (1,127 people): Liwei 里崴乡 Xinjie 新街村 Laomahe 老马河社,[9] Pingdi 平地村 Hetaohe 核桃河社,[10] Wenduo 文夺村[11] Longshucao 龙树槽社; Mengda 勐大乡 Wenlai 文来村,[12] small parts of Zhentai 振太乡 Taitou 台头村[13]
- Menghua 蒙化 (345 people): Zhentai 振太, Liwei 里崴, Mengda 勐大, part of Enle 恩乐镇
- Ache 阿车 (117 people): Heping 和平乡 Yakou 丫口村,[14] Zhedong 者东乡 Zhangpen 樟盆村[15]
- Shansu 山苏 (150 people): Zhedong 者东乡 Zhangpen 樟盆村,[15] Heping 和平乡 Yakou 丫口村[14]
- Guaigun 拐棍 (309 people): Tianba 田坝乡 Tianba 田坝,[16] Santai/Sanhe 三台/三合,[17] Lianhe 联合,[18] Minqiang 民强[19]
- Luowu 罗武 (50 people): Heping 和平乡 Yakou 丫口村[14]
- Hani
- Lahu (autonym: Guocuo 锅挫; exonyms: Kucong 苦聪, Guzong 古宗, Kagui 卡桂)
Climate
edit| Climate data for Zhenyuan, elevation 1,105 m (3,625 ft), (2000–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.9 (84.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
35.4 (95.7) |
37.0 (98.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
35.7 (96.3) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.2 (95.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.1 (88.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.6 (87.1) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.0 (84.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
27.6 (81.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
22.7 (72.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.6 (56.5) |
19.7 (67.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.7 (51.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
17.4 (63.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
2.6 (36.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.6 (1.24) |
12.6 (0.50) |
22.7 (0.89) |
44.6 (1.76) |
102.4 (4.03) |
162.3 (6.39) |
269.6 (10.61) |
249.0 (9.80) |
135.9 (5.35) |
137.2 (5.40) |
40.2 (1.58) |
15.7 (0.62) |
1,223.8 (48.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.6 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 11.5 | 18.8 | 23.5 | 21.4 | 17.3 | 15.1 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 139.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 69 | 63 | 64 | 69 | 78 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 82 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 183.2 | 207.9 | 225.1 | 219.7 | 195.1 | 131.4 | 120.0 | 141.3 | 124.7 | 129.9 | 156.0 | 155.6 | 1,989.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 55 | 65 | 60 | 57 | 47 | 32 | 29 | 36 | 34 | 37 | 48 | 47 | 46 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[24][25] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "Home". stats.net. Retrieved January 29, 2009.[dead link]
- ^ "2404954人！普洱市发布第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). The Paper. 2021-06-04.
- ^ a b "Area Code and Postal Code in Yunnan Province". China Philatelic Information Network. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007.
- ^ "Maidi Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Ma Deng Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Santai Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Guoji Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Jiujia Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Mahe Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Hetaohe Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Wenduo Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Wenlai Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Taitou Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Yakou Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ a b "Zhangpen Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Tianba Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Sanhe Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Lianhe Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Minqiang Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Meiziqing Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Naka Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Xinguang Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Banghai Village". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 30, 2018.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2023.