Zakrzewo ([zaˈkʂɛvɔ]) (German: Buschdorf)[1] is a village in Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Zakrzewo.[2] It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Złotów and 114 km (71 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
Zakrzewo | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Church of Saint Mary Magdalene | |
  Zakrzewo | |
| Coordinates: 53°24′39″N 17°9′18″E / 53.41083°N 17.15500°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Złotów |
| Gmina | Zakrzewo |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,620 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | PZL |
| Voivodeship roads |  |
A Blues Express festival is organized in Zakrzewo every July by the local culture centre.
History
edit
The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Zakrzewo was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Nakło County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.[3] It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. According to the census of 1900, Zakrzewo had a population of 1,124, of which 78.1% were Poles. Zakrzewo had a very strong and active Polish community, headed by the parson of a local parish, Bolesław Domański. A Polish elementary school, kindergarten and community center were located there.[4] In 1909, the Polish Bank Ludowy was founded in the village.[5]
In 1935, Nazi Germany changed the village's name to Buschdorf in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. In 1939, German persecution of Poles intensified. Local Polish activist Marcin Łangowski was expelled, and the local Polish community center was attacked by the Germans.[6] The Polish school and Polish bank continued to resist German harassment, however, the Germans soon arrested local Polish teachers and the chairman of the local Polish bank's governance board, who were afterwards deported to concentration camps.[7][8] After Germany's defeat in World War II, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland and its historic name was restored.
Transport
editThere is a train station in Zakrzewo, and the voivodeship road 188 runs through the village.
Sports
editThe local football club is Jedność Zakrzewo. It competes in the lower leagues.
Notable residents
edit- Johannes Block (1894–1945), Wehrmacht general
References
edit- ^ Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder und Neiße by M. Kaemmerer
- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warsaw: Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences. 2017. p. 1b.
- ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. p. 78.
- ^ Leksykon Polactwa w Niemczech (in Polish). Opole: Związek Polaków w Niemczech. 1939. p. 36.
- ^ Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w Niemczech w latach 1939-1945". Przegląd Zachodni (in Polish) (4): 45–46.
- ^ Cygański, pp. 47–49
- ^ Wardzyńska, p. 76