Zakaria Mohieddin (Arabic: زكريا محيي الدين IPA: [zækæˈɾejjæ ˈmoħj edˈdiːn]; 5 July 1918 – 15 May 2012) was an Egyptian military officer, politician, Prime Minister of Egypt and head of the first Intelligence body in Egypt, the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate.
Zakaria Mohieddin | |
|---|---|
زكريا محيي الدين | |
 Mohieddin in 1953 | |
| 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt | |
| In office 3 October 1965 – 10 September 1966 | |
| President | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| Preceded by | Ali Sabri |
| Succeeded by | Muhammad Sedki Sulayman |
| Vice President of Egypt | |
| In office 1961–1968 | |
| President | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| Succeeded by | Ali Sabri |
| Member of the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council | |
| In office 1952–1956 | |
| President | Muhammad Naguib Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| Director of the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate | |
| In office 1952–1955 | |
| President | Muhammad Naguib Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| Succeeded by | Ali Sabri |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 July 1918 Qalyubiyya Governorate, Sultanate of Egypt |
| Died | 15 May 2012 (aged 93) Cairo, Egypt |
| Profession |
|
| Awards | Mehmet Ali golden award |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Egypt |
| Branch/service | Egyptian Army |
| Years of service | 1938 – 1956 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Battles/wars | 1947–1949 Palestine war |
Overview
editMohieddin attended the Military College in 1938 and was a Staff College graduate in 1948. He was the professional army professor of tactics in the Officers Military College from 1940 to 1943 and again from 1950 to 1951. He was also the professor of tactics in the Officers Staff College from 1951 to 1952.[1]
In 1967 following the defeat of Egypt in the Six-Day War, Mohieddin was appointed by president Gamal Abdel Nasser to take over position of president after Nasser's resignation, an appointment he refused. In 1968, Mohieddin resigned from all positions and quit public life.[2] The same year he was arrested due to his alleged involvement in the coup plans against Nasser.[3]
As of 2005, after the death of Hussein El-Shafei and until his own death in 2012, Mohieddin and his first cousin Khaled Mohieddin were the last two surviving members of the Revolutionary Command Council.[4]
Military
editMohieddin had various assignments within the army. He served with the Egyptian army in Sudan. In 1948, he was the chief of staff of the first brigade which was later besieged at Faluja. One of his outstanding achievements in 1948 was to go back to the besieged brigade, infiltrating enemy lines from Rafah to Faluja. He was rewarded for his bravery at the end of the war with the Mehmet Ali golden award for valour and excellence in duty in the field in Palestine. In 1952, he prepared strategy for army movement and was in charge of operation that led to success of the movement.
Political
edit
Positions held
edit- 1952–1956 - Member of Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
- 1952–1955 - In charge of the first Intelligence body the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate
- 1953–1958 - Minister of Interior
- 1958–1961 - Central Minister of Interior for Egypt and Syria during U.A.R.
- 1961–1962 - Minister of Interior
- 1961–1968 - Vice President of Egypt.
- 1965–1966 - Prime Minister and Minister of Interior.
Committees and boards
edit- Head of the High Commission for the High Dam
- Head of Egyptian Rowing Federation (1960–68)
- Head of Egyptian Greek Friendship Committee (1958–68)
- Member of the Board of the Officers Club (1951–52)
- Member of the High Committee of Socialist Arab Unity (the leading party or the only political party)
- Member of National Defense Committee.
Conferences attended
edit- Egypt delegation to UN - 1960
- African conference Addis Ababa - 1964
- Arab conference Casablanca - 1965
- Bandong - 1965
- Signed Nile treaty with Sudan
Death
editMohieddin died on the morning of 15 May 2012 at the age of 93. His funeral was held at the Aal Rashdan Mosque in Nasr City, which is associated with the Egyptian military. In addition to his family, several military and political figures attended the procession, including Sami Hafez Anan, Hussein Tantawi, Hamdeen Sabahi, Ahmed Shafiq, Amr Moussa and Kamal el-Ganzouri.[7]
Honours
editForeign honours
edit- Poland:
Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1965)[8]
- Malaysia:
Honorary Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN (K)) - Tun (1965)[9]
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References
edit- ^ زكريا محي الدين يعزي لأول مرة في صفحة الوفيات elbashayeronline.com
- ^ Revolution:Zakaria Mohieddin Archived 14 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Laura M. James (2006). Nasser at War. Arab Images of the Enemy. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 124. doi:10.1057/9780230626379. ISBN 978-0-230-62637-9.
- ^ Obituary. Hussein El-Shafei (1918-2005) Al-Ahram Weekly Online Archived 3 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Tantawi, Anan attend Zakaria Mohieddin's military funeral procession". Egypt Independent. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
- ^ "Prominent Egyptian 'Free Officer' dies at 94". Al-Ahram. 15 May 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
- ^ Tantawi, Anan attend Zakaria Mohieddin’s military funeral procession Archived 2012-07-29 at archive.today. Egypt Independent. Al-Masry al-Youm. 2012-05-15.
- ^ Stela, Wojciech (2008). Polish orders and decorations. Warsaw. p. 49.
- ^ "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1965" (PDF).
External links
edit- The Six-Day War: A Retrospective. - book review
Media related to Zakaria Mohieddin at Wikimedia Commons
