Zabrus is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and Zabrus tenebrioides can become a pest in cereal fields.[2]
| Zabrus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Zabrus spinipes | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Subfamily: | Pterostichinae |
| Tribe: | Zabrini |
| Subtribe: | Zabrina Bonelli, 1810 |
| Genus: | Zabrus Clairville, 1806 |
| Type species | |
| Carabus gibbus (= Carabus tenebrioides Goeze, 1777) | |
Subgenera
editThe following are subgenera of Zabrus:[3][4][5][6]
- Aulacozabrus Ganglbauer[7]
- Cantabrozabrus Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008[5]
- Craspedozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Epomidozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Euryzabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Eutroctes Zimmermann, 1831
- Himalayozabrus Andújar & Serrano, 2000[4]
- Iberozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Italozabrus Andújar & Serrano, 2000[4]
- Lobozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Macarozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Pelor Bonelli, 1810
- Platyzabrus Jeanne, 1968
- Polysitus Zimmermann, 1831
- Zabrus Clairville, 1806
Species
editZabrus contains the following species:[8]
- Zabrus aciculatus Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus aegaeus Apfelbeck, 1904
- Zabrus aetolus Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus albanicus Apfelbeck, 1904
- Zabrus ambiguus Rambur, 1838
- Zabrus anatolicus Ganglbauer, 1915
- Zabrus angustatus Rambur, 1838
- Zabrus angusticollis Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Zabrus apfelbecki Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Zabrus arragonensis Heyden, 1883
- Zabrus asiaticus Laporte, 1834
- Zabrus aurichalceus M. F. Adams, 1817
- Zabrus balcanicus Heyden, 1883
- Zabrus bischoffi J. Müller, 1936
- Zabrus bodemeyeri Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Zabrus boldorii Schatzmayr, 1943
- Zabrus brevicollis Schaum, 1857
- Zabrus brondelii Reiche, 1872
- Zabrus cameranus Arribas, 1994
- Zabrus canaricus Machado, 1992
- Zabrus castroi Martinez y Saez, 1873
- Zabrus chalceus Faldermann, 1836
- Zabrus chiosanus Reitter, 1889
- Zabrus coiffaiti Jeanne, 1970
- Zabrus consanguineus Chevrolat, 1865
- Zabrus constrictus Graells, 1858
- Zabrus corpulentus Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus costae Heyden, 1891
- Zabrus crassus Dejean, 1828
- Zabrus curtus (Audinet-Serville, 1821)
- Zabrus damascenus Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
- Zabrus deflexicollis Fairmaire, 1880
- Zabrus distinctus H. Lucas, 1842[9]
- Zabrus estrellanus Heyden, 1880
- Zabrus farctus C. Zimmermann, 1831
- Zabrus femoratus Dejean, 1828
- Zabrus flavangulus Chevrolat, 1840
- Zabrus foveipennis Heyden, 1883
- Zabrus foveolatus Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus fuentei Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008[5]
- Zabrus galicianus Jeanne, 1970
- Zabrus ganglbaueri Apfelbeck, 1906
- Zabrus gibbulus Jeanne, 1985
- Zabrus graecus Dejean, 1828
- Zabrus gravis Dejean, 1828
- Zabrus guildensis Alluaud, 1932
- Zabrus hellenicus Heyden, 1883
- Zabrus helopioides Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
- Zabrus heydeni Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Zabrus hiekei Anichtchenko & Gueorguiev, 2009[10]
- Zabrus humeralis Uhagon, 1904
- Zabrus iconiensis Ganglbauer, 1905
- Zabrus idaeus Schweiger, 1968
- Zabrus ignavus Csiki, 1907
- Zabrus incrassatus (Ahrens, 1814)
- Zabrus inflatus Dejean, 1828
- Zabrus jurjurae Peyerimhoff, 1908
- Zabrus kurdistanicus Freude, 1989
- Zabrus laevicollis Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus laevigatus C. Zimmermann, 1831
- Zabrus laticollis Apfelbeck, 1904
- Zabrus laurae Toribio, 1989
- Zabrus lycius Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Zabrus malloryi Andrewes, 1930
- Zabrus marginicollis Dejean, 1828
- Zabrus maroccanus Reiche, 1864
- Zabrus martensi Freude, 1986
- Zabrus mateui Novoa, 1980
- Zabrus melancholicus Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus morio Mandrias, 1832
- Zabrus notabilis Martinez y Saez, 1873
- Zabrus obesus (Audinet-Serville, 1821)
- Zabrus oertzeni Reitter, 1885
- Zabrus orsinii Dejean, 1831
- Zabrus ovalis Fairmaire, 1859
- Zabrus ovipennis Chaudoir, 1844
- Zabrus pecoudi Colas, 1942
- Zabrus pentheri Ganglbauer, 1905
- Zabrus peristericus Apfelbeck, 1904
- Zabrus pinguis Dejean, 1831
- Zabrus poggii Freude, 2002
- Zabrus politus Gautier des Cottes, 1869
- Zabrus potanini Semenov, 1889
- Zabrus prietoi Ruiz-Tapiador & Anichtchenko, 2008[5]
- Zabrus przewalskii Semenov, 1889
- Zabrus puncticeps Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus punctifrons Fairmaire, 1866
- Zabrus punctiventris Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus reflexus Schaum, 1862
- Zabrus rhodopensis Apfelbeck, 1904
- Zabrus robustus C.Zimmermann, 1831
- Zabrus rotundatus Rambur, 1838
- Zabrus rotundicollis Ménétries, 1836
- Zabrus rugulosus Kraatz, 1884
- Zabrus segnis Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus seidlitzi Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus semipunctatus Fairmaire, 1859
- Zabrus seriatus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Zabrus silphoides Dejean, 1828
- Zabrus skoupyi Hejkal, 2011[11]
- Zabrus socialis Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus socialis Schaum, 1864
- Zabrus spectabilis Hampe, 1852
- Zabrus spinipes (Fabricius, 1798)
- Zabrus sublaevis Ménétries, 1836
- Zabrus tenebrioides (Goeze, 1777)
- Zabrus tenuestriatus Fairmaire, 1884
- Zabrus theveneti Chevrolat, 1874
- Zabrus toelgi Breit, 1926
- Zabrus trinii (Fischer von Waldheim, 1817)
- Zabrus tumidus Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
- Zabrus uhagoni Ruiz-Tapiador & Anichtchenko, 2008[5]
- Zabrus urbionensis Jeanne, 1970
- Zabrus validus Schaum, 1862
- Zabrus vasconicus Uhagon, 1904
- Zabrus vaulogeri Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
- Zabrus ventricosus (C.Zimmermann, 1831)
- Zabrus vignai Freude, 1990
References
edit- ^ Guéorguiev, V. B.; Guéorguiev, B. V. (1995). Catalogue of the Ground-beetles of Bulgaria (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Moscow: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 166–168. ISBN 9789546420039.
- ^ "Le zabre des céréales". Wikiagri.fr (in French). 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
- ^ Löbl, Ivan; Löbl, Daniel (2017). Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (Revised and Updated ed.). ISBN 9789004330290.
- ^ a b c Andújar, A.; Serrano, J. (2000). "Taxonomic notes on the genus Zabrus (Coleóptera, Carabidae, Zabrini" (PDF). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología. 24 (1–2): 185–193.
- ^ a b c d e Anichtchenko, A.V.; Ruiz-Tapiador, I. (2008). "Taxonomic considerations on the genus Zabrus Clairville, 1806 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Iberian Peninsula". Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 4 (1): 63–77. doi:10.23885/1814-3326-2008-4-1-63-77.
- ^ Kryzanovskij, O. L.; Belousov, I. A.; Kabak, I.I.; Kataev, B. M.; Makarov, K. V.; Shilenkov, V. G. (1995). A Checklist of the Ground-beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). Moscow: Pensoft Publishers. p. 133. ISBN 9789546420046.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Ganglbauer, L. (1915). "Revision der Gattung Zabrus Clairv" (PDF). Münchener Koleopterologische Zeitschrift. 4: 87–137.
- ^ "Zabrus Clairville, 1806". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- ^ Lucas, H. (1842). "Aperçu des espèces nouvelles d'Insectes qui se trouvent dans nos possessions françaises du nord de l'Afrique". Annales des Sciences Naturelles. 2. 18: 60–64.
- ^ Anichtchenko, A.; Guéorguiev, B. (2009). "Taxonomic notes on Pelor Bonelli, with description of a new species from Greece (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini)" (PDF). Biologia. 64 (5): 937–941. doi:10.2478/s11756-009-0144-1. S2CID 45824717.
- ^ Hejkal, J. (2011). "Zabrus (Pelor) skoupyi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Greece" (PDF). Klapalekiana. 47: 21–28.
Further reading
edit- Ortuño, Vicente M.; Serrano, José; Andújar, Antonio; Lencina, José l. (2003). "The female genitalia of the genus Zabrus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini). I. The general structure and the subgenera Zabrus, Euryzabrus, Platyzabrus and Epomidozabrus" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 100 (1): 115–121. doi:10.14411/eje.2003.020.
- Sánchez-Gea, José-Fermín; Galián, José; Serrano, José (2004). "Phylogeny of Iberian Zabrus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 101 (4): 503–511. doi:10.14411/eje.2004.071.